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After the First World War and the allied occupation of the Ottoman Empire, this career soldier refused to see the Ottoman Empire dismembered by the Treaty of Sèvres. Accompanied by supporters, he rebels against the imperial government and creates a second political power in Ankara. It is from this city that he leads the resistance against the occupiers during the Turkish war of independence.

Under his command, the Turkish forces defeat Armenian, French and Italian armies. Then he defeats the Greek armies that occupy the city and region of Izmir, Eastern Thrace and Aegean islands (the current islands of Gökçeada, Bozcaada, and Cunda). After the battle of Sakarya from August to September 1921, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gives it the title of Gazi

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Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; known historically in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or simply Turkey6), is an empire founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia, in the municipality of Söğüt (present-day province of Bilecik ), by the tribal chief oghouze, Osman Ier7.

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Turkey

Capital: Ankara
President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
fly 3 h 25 min

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The Hagia Sophia basilica is a large Christian basilica of Constantinople, first built in the 4th century, then rebuilt much larger in the 6th century, under the emperor.

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The mosque bleu, mosquée of sultan Ahmet or mosquée Sultan ahmet and the one mosquées historiques Istanbul. And
especially knock-down for the predominantly blue ceramics that adorn the interior walls, and have earned it its name in Europe.

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Pamukkale is a city located in western Turkey, known for the mineral-rich thermal waters that flow down the terraces of white travertine on a nearby hill.

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The Nemrut Dağı is a mountain of the Anti-Taurus whose summit rises to 2 203 meters altitude.