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Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.

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Speech or writing that is defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.

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Defamation-an area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood.
Libel-a written or published defamatory statement
slander- defamation that is spoken by the defendant(verbal). not protected by 1st amendment

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All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

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the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

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Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fins imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

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Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. protected by 1st amendment.

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In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial

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The wartime internment of American citizens of Japanese descent was constitutional. violates 5th Amendment

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imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes. It prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy and mandates due process of law.

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Racial segregation that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement. Ex.) public schools, concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods

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Right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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Right to keep and bear arms

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Freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly

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the Supreme Court had to decide if states could give money to religious schools to hire teachers even if it was specified that the teachers couldn't teach religion. 1st amendment

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judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. 1st amendment

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the government shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion. Amendment 1

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normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.

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requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. 6th amendment

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upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality- "separate but equal".

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ruled that a slave who had resided in a free state was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States; and that the Missouri Compromise, which had declared free all territories west of Missouri and north of latitude 36°30′, was unconstitutional.

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established a woman's right to have an abortion without undue restrictive interference from the government. guaranteed under 14th amendment.

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outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. 13th and 14th amendments

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Affirmative action policies often focus on employment and education. In institutions of higher education, affirmative action refers to admission policies that provide equal access to education for groups, such as women and minorities. 14th amendment

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the qualification of a voter based on his/her ability to read and write or understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution. The test was implemented as part of the immigration process. 15th amendment(?)

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that evidence obtained in an unreasonable search and seizures may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts. 4th amendment

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requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens. 14th amendment

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police advising criminal suspects of their right to silence. 5th amendment

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Separate public schools for black and white students is unconstitutional. Desegregation of schools. 14th amendment

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voluntary prayer in public schools violated the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment prohibition of a state establishment of religion. 1st amendment

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State and local government also guarantee the Bill of Rights. first 10 amendments

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actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it. 1st amendment

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Court ruled that a university's use of racial "quotas" in its admissions process was unconstitutional, but a school's use of "affirmative action" to accept more minority applicants was constitutional in some circumstances. 14th amendment

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standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant. 4th amendment

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refers legal segregation groups in society. 14th amendment

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Classification based on ethnic or racial group that is up for strict scrutiny. 14th amendment

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Government can't pass laws to prohibit the use of free speech, religion, press and assembly. 1st amendment

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Someone can not be tried twice for the same crime. 5th amendment. 5th amendment

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Fair treatment for all people who go through the Judicial system. 5th and 14th amendments

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Congress can't establish religion. 1st amendment

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prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. 4th amendment