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a standard feature on digital cameras that will automatically determine the correct exposure fr pictures without any user input

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allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and shutter speed value

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typically used to freeze high speech action with a fast shutter speed or intentionally create some sense of movement and blur in an image by using slow shutter speed

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a setting that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-#) while the camera selects a matching shutter speed that will result in proper exposure

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mess with the shutter speed and aperture combo

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor; the lower the number the less sensitivity and vice versa

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random variation of brightness or color information in images (undesirable)

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measurement of film speed describing how quickly the film reacts to light (not widely used)

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the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver or dye clouds developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal; used to convert light received on the camera

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Digital Single Lens Reflex; a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data; allows information to be transported to be transported with an image file

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a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images

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Straight out of camera; zero computer photoshop

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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focal-stop; the measurement of the aperture setting in a camera lens; determines how much light is allowed to enter the lens and pass through to the film

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controls brightness of an image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor (f-number)

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens

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is the distance about the plane of focus where objects appear acceptably sharp in an image

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a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject on the viewfinder or on the display screen

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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exposure is the amount of light reaching your camera sensor or film; 2 camera settings affecting exposure: shutter speed and aperture

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a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated in consideration of factors causing the exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, or continuous high speed more; shooting mode in still cameras and are captured in quick successions be either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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the process of removing unrealistic color cast; take into account the "color temperature" of a light source (relative warmth or coolness of white light)

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artificial lighting source that produces cooler tones

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light that comes from the sun; varies widely in brightness, color, and quality

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the dark places in a picture; reduce or block light

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really soft light that can either be flattering or remove all contrast from the scene

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strobe lighting; ultraviolet rays; adds warmer tones

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a flash of artificial light at a color temp; adds a lot of warmth

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photographer sets the white balance by using a white card

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responsible for two particular things: changing the brightness of your photo, and creating dramatic effects by either freezing action or blurring motion; the length of time your camera shutter is open, exposing light onto the camera sensor.

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a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure

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tripod-stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other photographic equipment. have three legs and a mounting head to couple with a camera.

monopod-cannot support a camera independentlybe used as a "beltpod," meaning that the foot of the monopod can rest on the belt or hip of the photographer.

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the act of accidentally shaking a cameraduring shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object; shape the light, draw attention to the light, and integrate with the light to produce striking photographic opportunities.

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part of the 3 areas of total range of color in an image; contain everything between shadows and highlights

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the brightest tones; created but intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection

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a form of photographic print toning, warms up tones in black and white photos

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image editing in photography

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involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring moving elements

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a technique whereby the frequency of frames is much more spread out (makes it look faster)

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art form of using handheld lights to paint/draw a scene while the camera shutter is left open during long exposure

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to photograph while rotating a camera on its vertical/horizontal xis in order to keep a moving object in view or to record the panorama

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the size of the digital image the camera produces; usually expressed in "megapixels"