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Dr. Charles Linnaeus Allen studying anatomy with a student, circa 1855.

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Dr. Charles Linnaeus Allen studying anatomy with a student, circa 1855.

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The world’s first application of photography to medicine was in 1839 by the French physician and cytologist, Alfred François Donné (1801-1878), credited for the first photomicrograph.

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The first photograph of an astronomical object (the Moon) was taken in 1840, but it was not until the late 19th century that advances in technology allowed for detailed stellar photography. Helped studying space and made it a lot easier.

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The first photograph of an astronomical object (the Moon) was taken in 1840, but it was not until the late 19th century that advances in technology allowed for detailed stellar photography. Helped studying space and made it a lot easier.

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1932: Frits Zernike invented the phase-contrast microscope that allowed for the study of colorless and transparent biological materials.

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1932: Frits Zernike invented the phase-contrast microscope that allowed for the study of colorless and transparent biological materials.

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 the first 35mm film SLR camera in the world was developed by the company Ihagee in Dresden, Germany. In 1936, the camera, called the “Kine Exakta,” was presented to the general public at the Leipzig Spring Trade Fair. The designer of this instant sensation was a native of Dresden: Karl Nüchterlein.

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 the first 35mm film SLR camera in the world was developed by the company Ihagee in Dresden, Germany. In 1936, the camera, called the “Kine Exakta,” was presented to the general public at the Leipzig Spring Trade Fair. The designer of this instant sensation was a native of Dresden: Karl Nüchterlein.

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The Exacta sold well and triggered other camera manufacturers to develop 35mm SLRs. Sales were particularly strong in the medical and scientific fields.

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The first amphibious camera was the Calypso, reintroduced as the Nikonos in 1963. The Nikonos range was designed specifically for use underwater. Nikon ended the Nikonos series in 2001 and its use has declined, as has that of other 35mm film systems.Used to see and study marine life. 

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The first amphibious camera was the Calypso, reintroduced as the Nikonos in 1963. The Nikonos range was designed specifically for use underwater. Nikon ended the Nikonos series in 2001 and its use has declined, as has that of other 35mm film systems.Used to see and study marine life. 

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Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit, and also the first human spaceflight to reach another astronomical object, namely the Moon, which the crew orbited without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth. The onboard cameras for the Apollo 8 mission were modified Hasselblad 500 EL cameras, with 80-millimeter and 250-millimeter Zeiss panacolor lenses. For certain photographs of the lunar surface, a 60-millimeter lens with a reseau was used.

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Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit, and also the first human spaceflight to reach another astronomical object, namely the Moon, which the crew orbited without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth. The onboard cameras for the Apollo 8 mission were modified Hasselblad 500 EL cameras, with 80-millimeter and 250-millimeter Zeiss panacolor lenses. For certain photographs of the lunar surface, a 60-millimeter lens with a reseau was used.

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At Photokina in 1986, Japanese company Nikon revealed a prototype for the first DSLR camera, the Nikon SVC. In 1988, Nikon released the first commercial DSLR camera, the QV-1000C. In 1986, the Kodak Microelectronics Technology Division developed a 1.3 MP CCD image sensor, the first with more than 1 million pixels.

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At Photokina in 1986, Japanese company Nikon revealed a prototype for the first DSLR camera, the Nikon SVC. In 1988, Nikon released the first commercial DSLR camera, the QV-1000C. In 1986, the Kodak Microelectronics Technology Division developed a 1.3 MP CCD image sensor, the first with more than 1 million pixels.

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The currently familiar disposable camera was developed by Fujifilm in 1986. Their Utsurun-Desu ("It takes pictures") or QuickSnap line used 35 mm film, while Eastman Kodak's 1987 Fling was based on 110 film.

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The currently familiar disposable camera was developed by Fujifilm in 1986. Their Utsurun-Desu ("It takes pictures") or QuickSnap line used 35 mm film, while Eastman Kodak's 1987 Fling was based on 110 film.