# data[].attributes.body
Robert Fulton- cotton gin
Henry Bessemer-steel process
Edward Jenner-smallpox vaccination
James watt-steam engine
James Hargreaves- spinning Jenny

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1. Why did the  industrial Revolution began in England? 

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1. Why did the  industrial Revolution began in England? 

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- natural resources
- spread to Europe and United States
-  role of cotton textiles, iron, and steel industries
- relationships British enclosure movement

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2. Why did the spread of industrialism to Europe and United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism? 

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2. Why did the spread of industrialism to Europe and United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism? 

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- population increase
- urbanization
- environmental pollution
-Growth of middle-class

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3. How did the industrial revolution produce changes in the culture and society? 

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3. How did the industrial revolution produce changes in the culture and society? 

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- The spinning Jenny by James  Hargreaves
- steam engine by James Watt
- Cottongin by Eli Whitney
- steel by Henry Bessemer
- smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner
- bacteria by Louis Pasteur

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4. What was the role of capitalism in market competition in the industrial revolution? 

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4. What was the role of capitalism in market competition in the industrial revolution? 

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-Adams smiths wealth of nations
-role of the market competition and entrepreneurial abilities
-impact on standard of living and the growth of the middle class
-dissatisfaction with poor working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth in society

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5.what were some theories opposed to capitalism?

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5.what were some theories opposed to capitalism?

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-Karl Marx’s communist Manifesto and Das Capital
-Response to the injustices of capitalism
-importance of communists to redistribution of wealth

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6.How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of women, children, and the family?

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6.How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of women, children, and the family?

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-factory -based cottage industries displaced  by the factory system
- harsh working conditions with the men competing with women and children for wages
- Child labor that cut costs of production and high profits
-Owners of mines and factories  Who exercise considerable control over the lives of their laborers

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7. How did the industrial revolution affect slavery? 

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7. How did the industrial revolution affect slavery? 

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-the cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations
-the United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery

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8.why did workers of work in the factory unions?

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8.why did workers of work in the factory unions?

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-encouraged worker-organized strikes to increase wages and improve working conditions
-lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children
-wanted worker rights and collective bargaining between labor and management