# data[].attributes.body
Censorship which occurs in advance of publication.

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speech accompanied by activities such as sit-ins, picketing, and demonstrations. Protection of this form of speech under the first amendment is conditional.

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speech threatening the government
-connected to clear and present danger.

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1st amendment provision that prohibits government from interfering with the practice of religion.

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judicial standard of review that examines whether a legislature had a reasonable and not arbitrary basis for enacting a law

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Defendants are entitled to a lawyer in any trial, even non-capital cases. Courts are required to provide a lawyer if the defendant cannot. The only way a defendant cannot have a counsel is if they knowingly waive their right.

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1973. 14th implies a right to privacy and this extends to a woman receiving an abortion within the first 3 months of pregnancy.

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Banned Discrimination in any area open to the public. Empowered justice dept. to file suit against offenders.

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an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women.

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He sued for his freedom claiming that he should be free because he once lived on free soil. 11 years later, his case was taken to the supreme court.

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the First Amendment guarantee that the government will not create and support an official state church.

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The legal concept under which the Supreme Court has nationalized the Bill of Rights by making most of its provisions applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

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classification, such as race, for which any discriminatory law must be justified by compelling state interest.

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being prosecuted twice for the same offense. Banned by Amendment 5.

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spoken untruths that damage a reputation. Also written untruths that damage a reputation.

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Southern method of excluding blacks from exercising suffrage by requiring that voters prove their ability to read and write.

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Southern laws that required racial segregation in places of public accommodation.

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Segregation by law, segregation that is required by government.

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segregation "by fact", segregation that results from factors like housing patterns rather than law.

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principle in the Fifth Amendment stating that the government must follow proper constitutional procedures in trials and in other actions it takes against individual.

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Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court).

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A rule that provides that otherwise  admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial if it was the result of illegal police conduct.

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trustworthy facts or knowledge to a person to believe that someone has committed the crime.

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Legislative districts must represent equal numbers of voters.

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The burning of America's flag.

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The Supreme Court ruled that laws enforcing segregation by race are constitutional if accommodations are equal as well as separate.

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When law or state action involves religion, it must have a purpose , it cannot advance or inhibit religion.

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His or her constitutional rights like he/she has the right to remain silent, anything can be used against he/she..... etc.

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No state sponsored, recited prayer in public school.

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"Separate but equal" doctrine and that separate schools are unequal.

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The Supreme Court gave the military the right to exclude Japanese ancestry from areas deemed critical to national defense.

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Rights of Citizens

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Jury Trials in Civil Cases .

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Right to have an attorney, Right to fair impartial jury.

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Criminal proceedings, Protection from incrimination.

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Proper warrants, Search.

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Bail, Cruel, Unusual punishment

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Right to Bear Arms.

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Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press.