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) is a verb tense used to describe actions happening now formed by combining a form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) with the -ing form of the main verb (e.g., "I am swimming"). It emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action and can also be used to talk about future plans.

How to Form the Present Progressive

The structure is: Subject + form of 'to be' + present participle (-ing form).

I am: walking.

He is: reading.

They are: playing.

Uses of the Present Progressive

1. Actions happening now:

To describe something that is occurring at the moment of speaking.

Example: She is warming up the car.

2. Future plans:

To indicate an arrangement or event scheduled for the future.

Example: I am throwing a party next week.

Examples

1. I .............. my flat at the moment.
a)cleaning b)am cleaning c)cleans  d)clean
2. Look! they .............. TV
a)watch b)is watching c)watches d)are watching
3. Listen! The child .... a lot of noise.
a) making b) are making c) makes d)is making
4. The boys ...... some pictures now .
a) takes b)taking  c) are taking d) have taken
5. She ............  working this week
a) doesn't  b)isn't    c)aren't    d)don't
6. ........ the boys playing in the garden?
a) Do   b) Is     c) Does    d)Are

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past simple.                          describes completed actions or states in the past, using a base form of the verb with an -ed ending for regular verbs (e.g., "walk" becomes "walked") or a unique form for irregular verbs (e.g., "go" becomes "went"). Negatives are formed with "didn't" + base verb, and questions with "did" + subject + base verb. When to Use the Past SimpleCompleted Actions:To talk about actions that started and finished in the past, often at a specific time.

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past simple.                          describes completed actions or states in the past, using a base form of the verb with an -ed ending for regular verbs (e.g., "walk" becomes "walked") or a unique form for irregular verbs (e.g., "go" becomes "went"). Negatives are formed with "didn't" + base verb, and questions with "did" + subject + base verb. When to Use the Past SimpleCompleted Actions:To talk about actions that started and finished in the past, often at a specific time.

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1-Last year, we... at an intermediate school .
a) was  b)were  c)are   d)is
2-…………… Ahmed in Riyadh last month?
a) was b) were c) are d) is
3- She …………….her homework a week ago .
a) writes  b)wrote  c)writing  d)will write
4- The match …………at 10 o’clock last night .
a)starts b)starting  c)started  d)start
5. Where did he .......... last week?
a) went  b) goes  c)gone   d)go
6- They …………attend the school last month .
a) didn’t  b)don’t  c)aren’t  d)weren’t
7-.…you finish your work on time yesterday?
a)do      b)Were    c)Did       d)Have
8- He……………..a new car in 2015 .
a)buy  b) buying  c)bought  d)buys
9. They ………….. win the match yesterday.
a) can’t b) cannot  c) can   d) couldn’t
used to:
10.Rami used to ……………. the museum.
a) visit  b) visited   c) visits d) visiting
11) Sara didn't ....... to play basketball.
a) used   b) use  c) uses   d) using

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زمن المضارع البسيط (Present Simple) هو زمن يستخدم للتعبير عن الحقائق العامة، العادات، والروتين المتكرر، والأحداث الثابتة. صيغته الأساسية تعتمد على استخدام مصدر الفعل مع معظم الضمائر، مع إضافة حرف 's' للفعل مع ضمائر المفرد الغائب (he, she, it)او ما ينوب عنهم. للنفي يُستخدم "don't" أو "doesn't" قبل الفعل.

مثال:

1. Mobile doesn't ........ in the tunnel .
a) is working  b)works    c)work
2. The earth ..........around the sun .
a) go b) went      c) goes
3. My father always ............ poor people.
a) is helping  b) helps  c) help
4. We usually .............. TV in the evening.
a)are watching  b)watch  c)watches
5. Ali doesn't usually .............. his room.
a)cleaning b)clean    c)cleans
6.Good students .....come late to school a) don't  b)aren't  c)doesn't
7) Amy and Sandy play video games......
a)yesterday  b)now c)every week

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كلمات في اللغة الإنجليزية تخبرنا عن عدد مرات حدوث فعل معين، أي تجيب على سؤال "كم مرة؟". تُوضع عادةً قبل الفعل الرئيسي في الجملة.

مثال :

I always drink coffee in the morning.

She usually goes to the gym.

He sometimes visits his grandparents.

They never eat fast food.

Expressions of frequency

نفس وظيفة adverbs of frequency ولكن تأتي عادة نهاية الجملة.

مثال:

We go to the gym twice a week

I surf on the internet once in a while

I go to shopping mall from time to time

¹Ahmed lives next door so we .... see him.

A.never. B. Seldom. C. often

²I don't earn much because I

A. never go to college

B. go never to college

C. go to college never

³He usually ________ magazines in his spare time.

A.Reads

B.Reading

C.read

⁴ We ate at the restaurant a few times last month. We ____ eat out.

A.Always

B.Never

C.Sometimes

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1. last night, I didn't buy .......
a)something b)nothing  c)anything
2. let's go ...... together.
a)somewhere b)nowhere  c)anything
3....... wanted to take part in the race.
a)everyone  b) everywhere c)nothing
4. I can't find my glasses ......
a) somewhere b)anywhere c)nowhere

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1. I do not go to work …….……Sunday.
a) on   b) in   c) at    d) from
2. He gets up ……………..6 o’clock.
a) on   b) in   c) at   d) from
3. We go to school from Sunday……Thursday.
a) on   b) in   c) at   d) to
4. He has an appointment ………the morning.
a) on    b) in   c) at    d) to
5. My graduation is ......... 23 March.
a) to   b) at    c) on    d) in
6) Rain season starts .......... November.
a) in   b) on   c)from d)at
7) I 'll meet you at .........
a)Friday b)the evening c)the weekend d)July
8. We went to Dubai …………………………. spring.

a) on   b) in   c) at   d) from

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1. Can you give me …………… sugar?
a) some b) any c) no d) few
2. Ali has ………… friends. He is alone.
a) some b)any c)no d) little
3. How ………….. money does it cost?
a) some b) lots of c) much d) little
4. We have …...apples. We can’t make juice.
a)much  b)a little c)few  d)little
5.I have .... money, perhaps I can buy a sandwich
a) little b) few  c) a little  d) a few
6.There are……... cars in the street. It's crowded.
a) no b)much c) some d) many
7. We didn’t read …………stories.
a) no b) any c) some d) a lot
8. How ………movies did you see?
a) many b) much c) lots d) a lots
9)Is there..... water in the fridge?
a)some b) no c)any  d)little

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1. I have ........ this TV movie twice.
a) see. b) saw c) seeing d) seen
2. Has he ........ his old flat yet?
a)leave b) leaving c) left d)leaves
3. We haven't ...... the library for a year.
a)visit b)visited c)visiting d)visits
4. I ........ never been on a plane.
a) didn't b) don't c) haven't d) have
5. Ahmed has been here ........five hours.
a) already b) for c) since d) just
6. I haven't seen my friend ...... last month.
a) for b) when c) since d) ago
7. Sami hasn't written the letter .....
a) already b) ago c) yet d) since
8. Hani .......... in this office since 1998.
a)working b)worked c)has worked d)works
9. My aunt .............. a new car last month.
a) has bought b) buys c) bought d) buying
10) I've ........ visited that palace.
a)already  b) yet  c) gone  d) since

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1. Taif is ......... than Makkah.
a) far     b) farthest   c) farther    d) more far
2. August is ...........  than November.
a) hotter   b) hot      c) most hottest  d) hottest
3. This is the ........ cave I've ever been in.
a) darkest  b) darker  c) dark  d) more
4.  Greece is hotter than the UK. The UK ......Greece.
a) as hot as  b) hotter than  c) isn't as hot as  d)hottest
5. Yasser and Ahmed get full marks. Ahmed is..... Yasser
a) clever  b) isn't as clever as c) as clever as  d) more clever
6. gold is ............ than silver.
a)expensive  b) more expensive  c) expensiver  d) the most expensive
7. Prevention is ............. than cure.
a) better   b) good   c) the best     d) gooder
8. English language is the...........language in the world.
a) more important b)importantest  c)most important d)important
9. Sunday is ........... than Monday.
a) bad     b) the worst   c) bader     d) worse
10. Your car is .......... than mine.
a) fastest   b)faster    c) fast      d) more fast

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1. While I ………….. to school , I met Ali.
a) go b) goes c) going d) was going
2. As we ………the text, the bell rang.
a)were reading b)is reading c) read d)reading
3.When the teacher.....into the class, the pupils are making noise.
a) come b)coming c)came d)comed
4. While the thief ……...over the wall, the policeman saw him.
a) climb b)climbing c)was climbing d)are climbing
5. When I …… up , two planes were flying.
a) look b) looked c) looking d) were looking
6. As soon as he left, I ....cleaning up.
a)start  b)was starting c)starts d)started
7. He played tennis while I ......... dinner.
a)am eating b) eating c) was eating d)ate
8.………my friend came, I was doing homework.
a)While b)When c)As d)As soon as

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1. He .................... to be at work at 7 am every day.
a) have  b) must  c) mustn't  d) has
2.I ............... study hard tonight. I'll take a test tomorrow.
a) must  b) needn't c) don't have to  d) had to
3.I .................... mend my car . It isn't working .
a) had to b) have to c) needn't  d) mustn't
4. You ..... pay for this ticket. It's free.
a) have to  b) must  c) don't need to  d)need to
5.He is very ill. I think he .................... stop smoking.
a) must b) have to c) needn't d) doesn't have to
6. There's a "No Parking" sign . You.......... park your car here.
a) needn't b) mustn't  c) don't have to  d) must
7. It was necessary for her to leave. She ............. leave.
a) mustn't  b) has to c) don't need to  d) have to
8. A driver ........ talk on a mobile while driving .
a) have to b) mustn't c) doesn't have d) needn't
9. If you want to get high marks, you ....... study hard.
a) has to b) don't have to c) have to  d) mustn't

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1. May ………………………………. Use your phone?
a) I   b)   you   c) he    d) they
2. Can you ………………………….the door, please?
a) open  b) opened  c) opening  d) opens
3. Yesterday I …………………………visit my uncle.
a) can    b) could    c) was    d) able
4. ........ I see your passport?
a) Shall  b) Should   c)  Was   d) May
5. Was Afaf ………………..to cook alone?
a) can    b) could    c) able   d) abling
6. Omar is able to …………… the test in 10 minutes.
a) answering b) answers c) answered d) answer
7. ........ you lend me some money?
a) May b) Could c) Able d) Shall