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Does the third kidney function normally or is it just there?

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Why does carbonic anhydride break down H2CO3 and form it?

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Why does carbonic anhydride break down H2CO3 and form it?

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Can you explain the difference in structure and function between extraglomerular, juxtaglomerular, and intraglomerular cells please?

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What does the vasa recta do in the cross counter multiplier system

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What does the vasa recta do in the cross counter multiplier system

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Like is it part of the system or just extra

Also how is the osmolality gradient maintained, why don't the things just mix

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Why do so many patients with heart failure also present with CKD?

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Why do so many patients with heart failure also present with CKD?

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What’s the point of ccm?

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Can you explain micturation

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To what detail should we understand proximal tubule bicarbonate ion handling and distal tubule bicarbonate ion transportation and hydrogen ion secretion. Are there key points we should remember?

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Why does salt use active transport when moving from the ascending limb to blood when it is moving from high to low conc anyways

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Slow down a bit, please :))

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Can you explain how the DCT and arterioles communciate with each other in more detail?

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What preventative measure can you take for good kidney health

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I had surgery in turkey and they stole a kidney, will I die?

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How do I get kidney stones?

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During childhood can ADH production be reduced prior to puberty? similar to how it reduces in the elderly?

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Presence of glucose in the filtrate of the Loop of Henle

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Presence of glucose in the filtrate of the Loop of Henle

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Does this increase filtrate flow and reduce Na reabsorbed?

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All of the lectures have emphasised how if there is any protein in the urine, there is a problem with the filtration bed, but pregnancy tests work by detecting hcg in the urine, but hcg is a long amino acid chain so a protein, so how does it get through?

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Is it pronounced raphe or rafee

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What about Diabetic keytone acidosis? Does that link to the kidneys in anyway?

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What is the Na K transporter for in loop of henle?  

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What is the Na K transporter for in loop of henle?  

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Physicians (ages ago) used to recreationally drink diabetics urine

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How come people on kidney dialysis can’t eat tomatoes?

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If there is 32 OPg into the glomerulus then does that mean that's pressure H2O exerts into the glomerus ?

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If there is 32 OPg into the glomerulus then does that mean that's pressure H2O exerts into the glomerus ?

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What does the GFR describe? I get it confused with RBF.

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What does the GFR describe? I get it confused with RBF.

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on monday you mentioned people with kidney duplication tend to get more infections - why?

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Can you recap how reabsorption in the kidney works?

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I had a radioactive tracer through an IV to see how my kidneys functioned and then had scans; eventually told i had ‘kinky tubes’ (lol). Where in the kidneys could the kinks be in?

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Can you explain the effect on glucose on the counter current multiplier and how that results in a larger volume of urine

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What is the answer to the who wants to be a millionaire question which is least likely to trigger ADH release?

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What is the answer to the who wants to be a millionaire question which is least likely to trigger ADH release?

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What is the benefit of podocytes being negatively charged ? If they are negatively charged why can positively charged ions I.e Na+ pass into filtrate?

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How much alcohol can I drink before it has a serious effect on my kidneys 

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How much alcohol can I drink before it has a serious effect on my kidneys 

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Is there not a lot of options for kidney failure due to lack of research or because of how bad it is?

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Is there not a lot of options for kidney failure due to lack of research or because of how bad it is?

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What is the answer to the millionaire question presence of glucose in filtrate of the loop of Henle?

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Some texts use oncotic instead of osmotic . Why

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i have no kidney how do i solve this

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Raz tonight?

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If you drink too much water can you drown your kidneys

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My grandpa only found out he had one kidney when he was 75

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What are the causes of Acute Kidney Injury and why is an increase in serum creatinine and/or decreased urine output indicative of AKI?

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Crystal girls when they finally collect the kidney stone ✨👑😜

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What structures does the renal system include?

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Can kidneys be transplanted from someone of any age?

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Can kidneys be transplanted from someone of any age?

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Could a baby have an adult kidney etc

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Can your kidney work in any part of your body?

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Can your kidney work in any part of your body?

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Which would lower potassium levels, too much water and little food, or too little water but normal food?

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The glomerulus has the capillary endothelium and the podocytes which contain negative glycoproteins.

Why doesn't the basement membrane also contain these glycoproteins? Wouldn't 3 layers of a negative charge be better than 2 for more efficient filtration?

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Why are some people more to kidney stones than others?

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What came first, the kidney bean or the kidney?

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How was it discovered someone can live with just one kidney

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I have been told a person can survive with 10% kidney function, is this true?