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Earth First! is founded as a radical environmental advocaacy group

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Bhopal was the name given to the release of 42 tons of toxic methyl isocyanate gas from the Union Carbide pesticide plant in the Indian City of Bhopal. In total, there were an estimate of 25,000 deaths from this.

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Antarctic ozone hole discovered (7.3 mio square miles)

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The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is signed as a Multilateral Environmental Agreement. Having entered into force in 1988, in terms of universality, the agreement would become one of the most successful treaties of all time, having been ratified by 197 states as well as the EU

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non-profit organization that protects wildlife and habitats across NA

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Chernobyl disaster -> Massive demonstrations in a number of countries

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Chernobyl disaster -> Massive demonstrations in a number of countries

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Attempt to regulate waste & water pollution

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Attempt to regulate waste & water pollution

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In a duration of 7 years, the Philadelphia committee tried to regulate the local waste disposal and water pollution, and is known to be one of the first attempts to support the nature.

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founded as environmental organization that promotes natural resource protection & outdoor recreation

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publishes 'The Fight for Conservation'

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Our Common Future was a report by the UN WCED and it placed environmental issues on a political agenda. The report also linked environmental concerns to development and sought to promote sustainable development through international collaboration.

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Scientists discover a second hole in the ozone layer, this time over the Arctic region

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The committee of the Philadelphia City Council

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The committee of the Philadelphia City Council

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Brazilian environmental leader Chico Mendes is murdered by cattle ranchers. Mendes' murder would make international headlines, leading to an outpouring of support for the environmental movements

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is formed as a scientific and intergovernmental body

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founded in Switzerland, world´s oldest and largest international Nature Conservation organization

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The event was coordinated by the United Nations and adopted by more than 178 governments. Agenda 21 was a blueprint for action to achieve sustainable development worldwide. The plan of action was to be taken globally, nationally, and locally by groups in which humans impact the environment.

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the first harm on nature was recognisable by the population  in the following of the industrial revolution.
e.g. dirty seas, decrease in animal wildlife

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The UN Earth (Rio) Summit encouraged people to think of the indirect values of ecosystems apart from economic ones. The Summit also gave people a different perspective in sustainability on a global scale and economic growth.

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The Kyoto Protocol was adopted. It operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets.

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Julia "Butterfly" Hill (born 1974) dedicated her life to environmental causes. For two years, Hill lived in the branches of an ancient redwood tree (which she named Luna) in northern California to save it from being cut down.

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Winona LaDuke (born 1959) is a Harvard-educated Ojibwe Tribe member who has dedicated her life to issues of climate change, Native American land rights, and environmental justice. She helped found the Indigenous Women's Network and Honor the Earth, which played an integral role in the 2016 Dakota Access Pipeline protests.

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The Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development looked mainly at social issues and targets were set to reduce poverty and increase people’s access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

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written bei Aldo Leopold, translated into 14 languages, induced a widespread interest in ecology

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Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) was an environmental and political activist from Kenya. She began a career in environmental and social activism. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted some 30 million trees, provided jobs, and secured firewood for rural communities. In 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while continuing to fight for women, the politically oppressed, and the planet.

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founded to protect remaining coast redwood trees

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In the Kyoto Climate Change Protocol countries were allocated amounts of carbon dioxide they were allowed to emit. However, nations were allowed to sell carbon emissions not used to other nations, which then created the carbon market.

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An inconvenient truth was a book written by Al Gore and it stated that if we continue ignoring the environmental problems they will only get bigger, not smaller.

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one of the first enviromental activists in human history founded the

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Copenhagen (COP-15) was a political intent to constrain carbon and respond to climate change in both short and long terms. The conference also discussed how to help the poorest nations cope with climate change. Furthermore,115 world leaders attended the conference.

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The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is mapped. Located between California and Hawaii, the patch is three times the size of France and contains 80 million kilograms of floating plastic debris.

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The Paris Agreement goes into effect. A landmark international accord to combat climate change, signatory countries agree to limit global temperature rise in the 21st century to 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.

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Jamie Margolin rose to fame in her early teens, when she and other environmental activists co-founded Zero Hour, a youth climate action organization and movement.

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The Sierra Club is the first ever environmental organization in the United States

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world human population reaches 3 billion

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world human population reaches 3 billion

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The IPCC releases a special report, warning that a 1.5 degree global warming could have disastrous consequences

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Greta Thunberg starts a school strike for climate, sitting outside the Swedish Parliament.

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School Strike for Climate / Fridays for Future (FFF) is an international movement of school students who skip Fridays classes to participate in demonstrations to demand action from political leaders

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it was forbidden to mistreat or handle animals in any way that would harm them. Force-feeding fowl was banned, and the law also provided protection to animals in circuses and zoos

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Greta Thunberg at UN Climate Action Summit

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Greta Thunberg at UN Climate Action Summit

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At the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit in New York, Thunberg highlighted one of the main messages of the Fridays For Future Movement–the failure of the older generation to take action on climate change. The future conditions on Earth will be a product of the behavior of the past generation.

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Sixteen-year old Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg is named Time's 2019 “Person of the Year” for her climate change activism, including urging fellow students to rally for the environment and speaking forcefully at the United Nations Climate Action Summit.

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founded in Switzerland :)

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the COVID19 pandemic inspires stay-at-home orders, resulting in a modest decrease in CO2 production

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President Biden rejoins the Paris Accord and reinstates essential environmental regulations

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The hottest year ever recorded wraps up the hottest decade ever recorded

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published by Rachel Carson, critically discussing the chemical industry and pesticides

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first White House Conservation Conference

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first White House Conservation Conference

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Green Revolution:
- use of newest technology in agriculture
- proper use of chemicalnfertilizers

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limiting international trade

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National Historic Preservation Act of 1966

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National Historic Preservation Act of 1966

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march 18, largest vessel to ever be wrecked at the time

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hosted by UNESCO, resulting in Man and the Biosphere Program

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(foundation)

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(accidental)
killing over 20 million fish :(

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damage across Gulf Coast (US)

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April 22

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leads the non-violent civil disobedience protest against damming of the Mardalsfossen waterfall

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founded in Vancouver, Canada

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Stockholm, first series of international environmental conferences

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discussing pollution of the sea

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(RCRA) result of accidental Dioxin release in Seveso, Italy

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David Ehrenfeld

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greek oil tank S.S. Atlantic Empress collides with Aegan Captain off of Trinidad and Tobago

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founded as non-profit land conservation organization --> protect natural areas

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- protect wildlife & habitat
- promote conservationism

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The start of the industrial revolution marks the point in time, which led to the enviromental problems.