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All the definitions you need to know! ↓

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Information in DNA and RNA that determines amino acid sequences in protein synthesis.

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Process of copying the DNA within our cells.

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Involves the transcribing of genetic information from DNA to RNA.

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RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.

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Genetics is the study of inheritance or heredity.

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Explores the reproduction of cells.

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Provides details about the events that occur in each of the stages of Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

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Cells grow and replicate through the cell cycle.

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An individual produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself.

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They unite at fertilization to form a new cell called zygote.

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Cell that contains one complete set of chromosomes. Diploid is the opposite (two cells).

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Two individuals produce offspring with genetic traits from both parents.

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It involves the union of male and female sex cells, which results in the production of offspring with inherites genes.

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Asexual reproduction that does not require the fertilization of a female egg cell.

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Genetic Dominance.

Mendel´s Law of Segregation.

Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment.

Polygenic Inheritance.

Sex-linked Traits.

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The principles that govern heredity were discovered by Gregor Mendel in the 1860s.

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Have you heard about the monk Gregor Mendel?→

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Is the acronym for the phases of a cell's existence.→

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Prophase.

Metaphase.

Anaphase.

Telophase.

Interphase

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One of the main methods of replication. ↓

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A cell gets the idea that it is time to divide.

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The pieces align themselves for the big split.

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Mitosis is the simple duplication of a cell and all of its parts.

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Half of the chromosomes are pulled to one side of the cell; half go the other way.

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The cell membrane closes in and splits the cell into two pieces.

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This is the normal state of a cell.

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The eventual purpose of the
gametes will be to find other gametes with which they can combine.

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Pairs of chromosomes are lined up at the center of the cell and then pulled to each side.

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Step one: Meiosis I.

Step two: Meiosis II.

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It occurs when it's time to reproduce an organism.

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One of the main methods of replication.↓

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Is the great process that shuffles the cell's genes around.