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Timeline

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WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THIS CONFLICT?

War of the Spanish Succession, (1701–14), conflict that arose out of the disputed succession to the throne of Spain following the death of the childless Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. In short, the war was caused by conflicting claims to the Spanish throne after the death of the childless King Charles II.

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DYNASTY OF THE AUSTRIANS?

When the war started, two alliances were created: On the one hand, the ones that were in favour of Philip of Bourbon: France and Castilla. On the other hand, the ones that were in favour of Charles of Habsburg: Austrian empire, England, The crown of Aragon, Portugal, Netherlands and Kingdom of Savoy.
Later, one family member of Charles of Habsburg died, and he had to be the new king of Austria. Some countries didn't like the idea of him having two kingdoms, so they were not in favour of Charles of Habsburg anymore. As a result, Philip d’Anjou was crowned as Philip V of Spain, starting the Bourbon dynasty and Charles of Habsburg was crowned the new Austrian king.

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Here is a year by year overview with highlights:

1700: The last will of Charles II

1701: War erupts in Italy

1702: William III dies, siege of Kaiserswerth, Venlo, Roermond and Liege, battle of Vigo, Bavaria joins the Bourbon side

1703: Savoy and Portugal join the alliance

1704: Blenheim, Bavaria is kicked out of the war

1705: Joseph I becomes emperor

1706: Ramillies and Turin, the alliance conquers the Spanish Netherlands

1707: Almansa

1708: Oudenaarde and Lille

1709: Malplaquet

1710: Douai

1711: Bouchain

1712: England deserts the alliance, Denain

1713: Utrecht and Canada

1714: Peace of Rastatt, Hannoverian succession

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France→ They offered a candidate for the throne, Philip V.

The crown of castille→They were in favour of Philip V from the beginning.

The crown of Aragon → Because they quickly accepted Charles III as their new king.  They were afraid of French centralism and fought against the Bourbons.

Portugal→ They were in favour of Charles of Habsburg, because they joined the Grand Alliance.

Austro-hungary empire→ They offered a candidate for the throne, Charles of Austria.

England→ They wanted Prince Charles of Austria as king of Spain.

Netherlands→ They were in favour of Charles of Habsburg, because they don’t want a powerful Habsburg alliance.

Kingdom of Savoy→ They joined the grand alliance because it was against the Bourbons.

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MODERN ERA: SPAIN WAS A WEAK OR POWERFUL COUNTRY?

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MODERN ERA: SPAIN WAS A WEAK OR POWERFUL COUNTRY?

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Until the 1650s, Habsburg Spain was the most powerful state in the world and remained among the most powerful until the 19th century.

Philip V was recognised as King of Spain by all the monarchs, also, Spanish domestic politics changed completely due to the influence of French centralisation.

As well, Spain signed with France that they would remain separate. In addition, Spain lost the Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples and Sardinia, Sicily, Gibraltar, Menorca, Sacramento (Uruguay).

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In long-term Spain get damaged, becaus if Felipe V want to was the King of Spain, he must to gived the most of his territories like Menorca, Hetherlands, Miland, Sicili, Jibraltar... to convince the other king that Felipe V it had to the king of Spain. And the most of the territories od Spain they became part to Unite Kingdom.

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Who was Louis XIV?

Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil), was part of the french monarchy. He ruled France from 14 May 1643 until his death in 1715.

Why was he involved in this affair?

Louis XIV helped Philip V., his grandson, because France didn’t want to be surrounded by Habsburgs. Finally, his grandson became the new king of Spain, being the owner of all of the spanish territories.

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The New Model Decrees (1706-1714) started a centralised and unified political and administrative system in Spain. To become the King, in 1712 Philip V renounced his right to the French crown. After that, European powers signed the Peace of Utrecht (1713) and Rastatt (1714). Philip V was recognised as King of Spain by all the monarchs. In exchange these treaties declared these conditions:

1. England gained Newfoundland and Hudson Bay, Gibraltar and Menorca.

2. Austria received the Duchy of Milan, Naples and Sardinia and the Spanish Netherlands.

3. Spain & France signed they would remain separate.

4. Spain lost the Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples and Sardinia, Sicily, Gibraltar, Menorca, Sacramento (Uruguay).

5. The Basque fueros remained but suffered some centralist ‘attacks’ (reductions).

6. Spain lost the Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples and Sardinia, Sicily, Gibraltar, Menorca, Sacramento (Uruguay).

7. Basque fishermen of Bayonne could not continue fishing cod in Newfoundland (Ternua).

8. France lost some possessions in North America (Newfoundland and Hudson Bay).

The main consequences of this conflict were that spanish domestic politics changed completely due to the influence of French centralisation. French monarchy pursued to establish an unified and powerful monarchy. Economically speaking, Spain lost because their territories were reduced and lost their privileges with the colonies.

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CHILDLESS: A person that is childless is not having any children. If you don’t have any children for the throne there is usually war.

Like once in Spain, the king had no children and those who could reach that throne started a war.

HEIR: Heir is the natural or legal person who has the right to all or part of the assets of an inheritance. This person legally can receive money, property, or a title from another person.

DYNASTY: Dynasty is a line of hereditary rulers of a country, are a series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family.
At that time, there were families to get the dynasty of the country. There were the Habsburg (Austria) and the Bourbons (France). At the end Bourbon's family got the dynasty.