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Urbanisation in LIC typically is caused by rural-urban migration due to higher job opportunities available in the city. A shift from the agricultural to industrial economy may also push people to the city more

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People choose to migrate from rural to urban area because, urban area provide more job opportunities and chances for higher education and income

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HICs has a much lower rate of urban growth nowadays. This is attributed to most of the country already being urbanized and settled in major cities. Most HICs nowadays such as London and New York are a byproduct of the Industrial Revolution that incentivized moving into the city for better job and life opportunities .

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child labor factory mass production england britain coal mines history third industrial public health second industrial

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LIC typically has rural-urban migration due to the availability of job opportunities and better services, such as higher education and better quality healthcare in the urban area.

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The lack of jobs or quality jobs in rural areas may push for migration to urban-areas, there's also the thought of the availability of higher-paying jobs in the urban areas. Urban areas also tend to have a better healthcare system which increases life expectancy along with higher education.

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In urban area there's more opportunities that they can get. Better education, job, living standards and etc

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A decline in population in urban areas rather than an increase which can be explained by counter-urbanisation and industriai decline

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Urbanisation in LIC happens because there are better future for their life, high education and also lots of job opportunities.

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Population growth of the existing urban populaton due to lack of family planing

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Some companies sometimes tends to give people that's not from that area lower wages

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Urbanisation in LIC is often caused by the rural-urban migration. This rural-urban migration happens because of factors such as more job opportunities, the transformation of agriculture economies, and a more suitable lifestyle.

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HIC usually have low rates of urban growth. Cities in the HIC have rural-urban migration years ago therefore most of the population of many HICs are living in urban areas, though mainly people migrate from rural-urban looking for better job opportunities and life choices.

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As people move into the city to find a better life, some people may succeed and some may fail. Urbanization in both HICs and LICs may cause wealth to be unevenly distributed, putting the top 1% in the CBDs and leaving the slums to suffer. As the economy grows it may create inequality in the form of housing problems, services and economy due to urbanization involving rural people seeking to find money in the city. LICs may have worse inequality since rapid growth that happens as a result of urbanization can make it difficult for some to catch up and be left in poverty

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HICs cause of urbanisation used to be the same as LIC, but nowadays, most HICs has already been urbanized. Less and less people now has the tendency to migrate to urban areas and instead people are counter-migrating from urban areas to rural areas. However, in the past, people prefer to migrate to urban areas due to the new working sector or better developed job opportunities and better incentives when working in the urban areas.

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HICs urbanisation is caused by the rural-urban migration that happened a long time ago which means that a huge part of the population has already lived in the urban areas. More than that, the decreasing amount of birth and death rate eventually affects the urban growth rate.

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There are more opportunities for people that are searching for better pay working jobs as the qualifications in HICs are usually way higher.

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Economic inequality might occur in the form of unequal government subsides, housing construction and even unqeual wages or income that is received

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A lack of employment opportunities in the countryside. Better paid jobs in the cities and higher standard of the living. People who migrate to towns and cities tend to be young and so have higher birth rates in that age range. Better medical conditions compared to the countryside mean more successful births and a better life expectancy. Overpopulation.

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overcrowded areas that can lead to forceful eviction. they tend to stick together as a group and they also lives in the same area that can cause that specific area to be overcrowded and the might be ask to leave the city or that area.

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Urbanisation in HICs happened due to rural-urban migration that happen a while ago. There are decreasing rate of birth and death rate that is affecting the urban growth rate. But mostly it's because of higher job opportunities in the HICs

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Urbanisation has a negligible impact on economic inequality as it can create or worsen the gap between the rich and the poor with the rich having better housing and services. Therefore, there will be an unequal distribution of wealth and income between them.

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Inn urban cities there can be a lot of rich people. But at the same time, there will also be a lot of people in poverty

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lack of hygiene, they have poor sanitation that can cause sickness.

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lack of education, poor health, high crime levels and high unemployment

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If a certain area is overpopulated, then there will be not enough housing or residential area. All housing is occupied by people, making the rest of them are told to leave the area.

Competition for land are also caused by overpopulation or if that area are affordable and provide great facilities, people will do whatever it takes to get a place to live.

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people want better lifestyle by that they go to the city to get better education so they can improve their lifestyle

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The unfortunate part on migrating to urbanization is that all people might succeed, the competition of searching for jobs are incredibly high with people migrating from all over the country. People who can't find a job in urban areas will be left out, jobless with no income. Since the urban-areas has a much higher living standard compared to rural-areas, those who don't have a job or have a low-paying jobs will find it hard to make ends meet.

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In conjunction with the economic inequality that happens as a result of urbanization, poverty and deprivation is part of the issue that happens. Unemployment or lack of education as a result of rural people moving to the city can cause multiple forms of social-economic depravations that lead up to being poor.

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There can be a huge contrast of wealth between individuals that lives in different areas. Economic inequality means that some individuals have a harder time finding a job, owning a house or even getting proper education. This has a huge impact on individuals being able to succeed.

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Even though there are people that migrate to have a higher pay or maybe higher living standards, this doesn't mean that all of them can succeed and get what they want. This can make some problems of inequality, especially to the poor. Because urban cities usually have higher standards and qualifications, there would be difference of pay even if the jobs are harder and takes more effort. Even some companies have different facilities and benefits for the workers.

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Pull factors include the chance of a better job, better access to education and services, and a higher standard of living. These factors have contributed to millions of people in LICs moving to cities, creating mass urbanization.

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Since rapid urbanization means that people keep on moving into the city and making it bigger and bigger, there is an inevitable issue of housing limitations. Land does not grow to be bigger unlike the population growth. This scarcity of land will then cause housing prices to go up, leaving some to be homeless.

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As urbanisation grows, there will be higher rates of poverty. This can grow in the result of high unemployment, low education and higher crime rates

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low education, low income, unemployment or lack of natural resources are commonly the issue that caused poverty and deprivation in an area. Other factors, that might caused an area to go poverty and deprivation is like what happen right now, a pandemic

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people tend to label people, people will think if a person came from a poor area than that person is poor and people also tend to differentiate people from their social status, the poor is more likely to do criminal things.

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The availability of jobs in urban areas are high, but it's also high in competition, high-paying jobs are also scarce and with people nationwide migrating to a single urban area, there will definitely be an inequality in the economic state. Since not all jobs pay the same, people with high-income jobs will only get richer and lower-income people will find it harder to climb up.

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It has a more education and give the job opportunities and it also has a higher income and a better services. It also has a better quality of living and facilities

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As more people are moving into the urban areas, there will be a fierce competition for land. Since land is limited and more people are moving, this can result in people being homeless or cannot find a house to live.

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Urbanization could lead to several problems. Many people have to live in a very rough environment or lifestyle. High crime rates, low education, and lack of sanitation are serious poverty and deprivation issues

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some of the people from the city will be bothered if the culture from the other area came and became more dominant in that area since nowadays people strive to be the first

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People from the rural areas that come to the city in search of jobs tend to mingle around with people that are of the same ethnic origin. Those that speak the same language, share the same values will seek each other and in turn create social segregation due to social groups isolating themselves from other  groups. Social-economic segregation due to economic standing may also happen

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Before becoming HICs, they were LICs, which then had an increase of urbanization. But since they are now HICs, there are no urbanization as they are already urbanized (most probably from when they were LICS). But because of the decreasing number of people migrating to rural areas (villages, towns), there is an increase in the cities. This may have happened because in the cities, the jobs have higher pay and more benefits.

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Structural unemployment may happen as a result of rural people not having enough requirements in the city.

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Segregation is the act of separating, especially when it is applied by separating others by race, ethics, religion or even social status. It happened before a segregation where African American and Caucasian children were made to attend different schools.

Social segregation is accentuated through inequality and rich areas are segregated from poor ones, for example, Bogota and Rio de Janeiro

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Urbanization causes people from all around the country to aggregate in a single city and create a melting pot. This in turn allows for cultural diversity to thrive and create a city in which people of all walks of life and any ethnic group. This can cause problems however, particularism and ethnocentrism can cause racism and conflict within the city itself.

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Because there are people that didn't or couldn't succeed when migrating to the cities, or urbanization, they are now lead to being poor and in poverty. These people have financial burden which can cause their offsprings to being uneducated, undernourished, and so on.

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As people are moving into the rural areas, there might be a chance where they are marginalised or alienated as they are from the rural areas which has a stigma that people have lower income and have low education.

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When there is an increasing amount of urbanisation, the number of houses and land will be a lot more limited. People are forced to compete for land or else they wouldn't have a place to stay. Those individuals that work in an area that has a high living cost are really struggling.

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Low workforce quality at the start or mostly heavy work focused workforce since the rural people that find work tend to be less educated

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High infrastructure, lack of affordable housing. High living standards and lower wages. There can be huge differences in wealth within cities. Some parts of cities can have great wealth, and others have poverty. In LICs these contrasts can be stark, but they exist in HICs too, with the very wealthy living very different lives form the very poor. Inequality is therefore extreme differences between poverty and wealth, as well as in peoples' well-being and access to things like jobs, housing and education. Inequalities may occur in the housing provision, access to services, access to open land, access to employment opportunities and education. These inequalities can massively affect people’s life chances.

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Since people are migrating all over the country, the availability of housing in the urban area will decline. As housing decreases, prices will go up which will make it harder to provide housing. Furthermore, people who are left with no house will create their own housing in an area that's near the urban area which will cause plenty of problems.

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In the proses of urbanization, there will be a lot of people coming from different area and decided to stay in 1 particular area. Each people that migrate will bring different culture, those culture can be either accepted or not. 1 area with lots of different culture sometimes may caused actions such as racism, marginalization, etc

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as the amount of people living in urbanization is still increasing, it is undeniable that the use of land are getting lesser and lesser. This can make the cost of land increase at a high price as the amount of land is little, but there are purchasers still willing to buy. This can cause the government to make reclamations, just to increase the number of land and space that can be used.

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As more and more people are moving into the urban area, they will also bring their culture with them to the urban area. This in return will create culture diversity although this also can lead to certain culture and ethnic groups experiencing racism or discrimination by the majority group.

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lack of education, poor health, high crime levels, high unemployment are combined into one overall measure of deprivation. people living in poverty, an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life. low income also.

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Social Segregation involves around ethnic groups, social classes, and gender groups. People might be excluded or rejected by certain parts of the city because of social factors. In addition, individuals with same ethnic,race,or beliefs tend to move together which causes social segregation.

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With the increasing number of people migrating, there are going to be many cultures and ethnicities compiled together, this can make issues of racism and discrimination. This can result in conflicts within the city, which can effect the whole country's view and perspective.

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Urbanisation brings a lot of different variety of cultures into 1 area. Cultural diversity has a positive as well as a negative impact. There could be an inter culturism which supports each other's culture but at the same time, there could be acts of racial abuse and discrimination.

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People from within the urban areas and rural areas have a clear distinction between them, accent, skin color, values, ethics, beliefs. Those who share common characteristics will be drawn to one another forming their own group. These might not be bad in and on itself, however it will form an outlook on the people from the urbanized area. Sooner or later, the ones from the urbanized area who are more successful will think lowly of the migrators and create a negative image of them, the migrators will be labelled as the minorities and lower-classed people compared to the people who have lived in the urban areas for a long time.

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With people migrating all over the country to the urbanized area, many people of different backgrounds, beliefs, cultures, and values will come into the urban area and create a multicultural society. This can cause multiple problems, some people which has certain cultures might be marginalized, some might be overzealous in proving how their culture is more superior compared to others. Racism and stereotypes will cause inner conflict between the country and be a problem for the people living in there, some might even be forced to change their beliefs and traditions just for the sake of living a peaceful life in the urbanized area.

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This is a major cause of urban exclusion and governments have targeted housing at lower income groups in certain parts of cities for those on lower incomes. The impacts of these schemes is variable. At present, it is very difficult for public sector key workers like nurses and fire fighters to live in London for example, as costs of accommodation are simply too high.

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social segregation comes when the population rates is many  are not homogenous throughout a defined space.  it happens with ethnic groups, social classes and gender groups. Coupled with this is the concept of urban social exclusion.  Social segregation can also occur when groups of people disperse or spread from their original homeland, they often congregate in similar areas within a city due to linguistic, religious or cultural reasons.

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This happens because the cities are the first point of entry for immigrants, more immigrants due to mobility and humanitarian crisis, economic opportunity, communities of similar ethnicity already established in area. This can result in inter culturalism, where there is support for cross-cultural dialogue and challenging self-segregation tendencies within cultures .  it can also result in ethnic segregation, where ethnic groups congregate together to take advantage of specialist shops and facilities, protection against prejudice and racial abuse, support of friends and near relatives, and maintenance of language and culture.