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MOHD SHAH RAFIQUE 11311198441)	A system of accounts that records the transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and also the rest of the world during the specific time period. Balance of payments also measures the income and transfers of gifts with abroad.2)	Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. Whereby, net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

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MOHD SHAH RAFIQUE 11311198441)	A system of accounts that records the transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and also the rest of the world during the specific time period. Balance of payments also measures the income and transfers of gifts with abroad.2)	Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. Whereby, net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

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1)      Foreign exchange market is a system of private banks, foreign exchange dealers and brokers and central banks through which households, firms and governments exchange one nations currency for the currency at another nation.

2)      Forex arbitrage is a risk-free trading strategy that allows retail forex traders to make profit with no open currency exposure. Involves the simultaneous buying and selling of different currency and the difference is the profit.

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1)       The balance of payments (BOP) is the method where countries used this record to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time and calculated every quarter and every calendar year. BOP encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its non-residents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts.

2)      A country with by government borrow money from international financial institutions such as the World Bank, foreign governments, or to foreign lenders. The country will have a negative balance of trade, resulting from amount of money coming into the country from outside sources is greater than the amount of exports and money that the country sends out.
Net creditor country has a cumulative balance of payment surplus. The country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

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1)      Foreign exchange market is a system of private banks, foreign exchange dealers and brokers, and central banks through which households, firms and governments exchange one nation’s currency for the currency of another nation.

2)      Foreign exchange arbitrage is the simultaneous buying and selling to profit as opposed to speculation. The ability of market participants to arbitrage guarantees that cross rate will be, in general, consistent. If not, the action of currency traders will brings the currencies in line.

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1)      The FOREX is a global decentralized market for trading of currencies. This includes all aspects of buying , selling and exchanging currencies at current determined prices in terms of volume of trading, it is by far the largest market in the world.

2)      Foreign exchange arbitrage is a risk free trading strategy that allows retails forex traders to make profit with no open currency exposure. Involves the simultaneous buying and selling of different currency.

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1)      Balance of payments is a system of accounts that measure transaction of goods. services. income, and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and government and the rest of the world during specific time period.

2)       Net Debtor - A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigner on the nation

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1. A country’s balance of payment is known as BOP in short form. It is a method countries use to monitor all international transactions at a specific period of time, usually calculated quarterly or annually. BOP also known as balance of international payments, which encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts.

2. Net debtor country is a country with a cumulative deficit balance of payment. A debtor country has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transaction it has completed. A net creditor country is a country that has a surplus cumulative balance of payment.

3. The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic savings and investments. Current account deficit occurs when a country is a net recipient of foreign capital from  broad

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Question 1
A statement that summarizes an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts – the current account and the capital account. The current account includes transactions in goods, services, investment income and current transfers, while the capital account mainly includes transactions in financial instruments. An economy’s balance of payments transactions and international investment position (IIP) together constitute its set of international accounts.

Question 2
Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. Whereas, net debtor is refer to as a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

Question 3
1)National income accounting shows that the current account balance is related to domestic saving and investment spending in the following way:
Current account balance = domestic saving – domestic investment
2) The national income accounts also reveal that a country’s overseas investment is related to domestic saving and investment spending as follows:
net foreign asset purchases = domestic saving – domestic investment

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Q1) - System of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services, income, and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period.
- Similar to GDP (accounts for flows of income and expenditures) but also includes the flow of financial assets.
-The balance of payments (BOP) records all financial transactions made between consumers, businesses and the government in one country with others

Q2) -NET CREDITOR (A nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.)

-NET DEBTOR(A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.)

Q3) -The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment:

1.Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Current Account Balance

2.Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Net Capital Flows

-The current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad.
-The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other:

1.Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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1.) A statement that summarizes an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts – the current account and the capital account. The current account includes transactions in goods, services, investment income and current transfers, while the capital account mainly includes transactions in financial instruments. An economy’s balance of payments transactions and international investment position (IIP) together constitute its set of international accounts.

2.) A nation with a cumulative balance of payment surplus. A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world
A nation with a cumulative balance of payments deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.

3.) The current account and capital account comprise the two elements of the balance of payments in international trade. Whenever an economic actor (individual, business or government) in one country trades with an economic actor in a different country, the transaction is recorded in the balance of payments. The current account tracks actual transactions, such as import and export goods. The capital account tracks the net balance of international investments – in other words, it keeps track of the flow of money between a nation and its foreign partners

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Question 1
Balance of statements is a statement that summarizes an economy’s transaction with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts.

Question 2
A net debtor is a nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. A net creditor is a nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

Question 3
The current account deals with short-term transactions known as actual transactions, as they have a real impact on income, output and employment levels of a country through the movement of goods and services in the economy. The capital account is a record of the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities. It is concerned with all international trade transaction between citizens of a given country and citizens in other countries. The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero; any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1)  It's the record of all transactions between the citizens in a country to whole wide world. It is also made between individuals, firms and government bodies.

2)  The Net debtor country is a country with a cumulative balance of payment deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. A net creditor nation is a country that has a cumulative balance of payment surplus. A net creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

3) The current account balance and net capital flows must be identically equals.

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment = Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment =
Net Capital Flow

If a country is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit where as if a country is experiencing net capital outflows, it must be running a current account surplus.

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1.The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments of a country. It record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period of these government bodies. Thus the balance of payments includes all external visible and non-visible transactions of a country . It represents a summation of country's current demand and supply of the claims on foreign currencies and of foreign claims on its currency.

2.A nation with a cumulative balance of payments deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.

3.A nation's current account balance and its capital flow are identically equal with each other. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus. While, if a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit.

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1141327505

1.      The balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much money is going in and out of a country. If a country has received money, this is known as a credit, and if a country has paid or given money, the transaction is counted as a debit.

2.        A debtor is a person or enterprise that owes money to another party. (The party to whom the money is owed is often a supplier or bank that will be referred to as the creditor.)A creditor is a person, bank, or other enterprise that has lent money or extended credit to another party. (The party to whom the credit has been granted is often a customer that will now be referred to as a debtor.)

3.     The current account  records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. The current account considers goods and services currently being produced. The credit and debit of foreign exchange due to these transactions are also recorded in the balance of current account. The capital account is concerned with payments of debts and claims, regardless of the time period. The balance of capital account includes all items reflecting changes in stocks.

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e balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much money is going in and out of a country. If a country has received money, this is known as a credit, and if a country has paid or given money, the transaction is counted as a debit. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that assets (credits) and liabilities (debits) should balance, but in practice this is rarely the case. Thus, the BOP can tell the observer if a country has a deficit or a surplus and from which part of the economy the discrepancies are stemming.

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e balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. Usually, the BOP is calculated every quarter and every calendar year. All trades conducted by both the private and public sectors are accounted for in the BOP in order to determine how much money is going in and out of a country. If a country has received money, this is known as a credit, and if a country has paid or given money, the transaction is counted as a debit. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that assets (credits) and liabilities (debits) should balance, but in practice this is rarely the case. Thus, the BOP can tell the observer if a country has a deficit or a surplus and from which part of the economy the discrepancies are stemming.

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1) Balance of payment is known as balance of international payments and it encompasses all transactions between country’s residents and its nonresidents involve for goods and services and income, financial claims on and transferred such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts which is current accpunt and capital account.

2) Net debtor is a business's overall financial situation by subtracting the total value of a company's liabilities and debts from the total value of its cash, cash equivalents and other liquid assets and this process is called netting. Net creditor is a country creditor nation, one must account for the nation’s overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payment.

3) A nation’s current account balance and its capital flows are identically equal with from each other which is the current account is running deficit when net capital inflows from abroad while the current account is surplus when net capital outflows.

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See all the wonderful things Qing Zai has made

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1132702526

Q1) Balance of payments basically is a system of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period. It measures the double-entry bookkeeping system which records two-party transaction which are debit entry and credit entry.

Q2) Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation while net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

Q3) Current account measures the flow of goods, services, income, and transfers or gifts between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and the rest of the world. Basically, it reflects a nation's net income.

Balance of trade + net income from abroad + net current transfer (G&S export-import)

While capital account is a tabulation of the flows of financial assets between domestic private residents, foreign private residents, and domestic and foreign governments. Sometimes it's referred to as financial account.

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1.Balance of payments of a country is also known as balance of international payments of a country. It is a system account that measures transactions of goods, services,income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and the rest of the world during a specific time period.

2. A country which is a net creditor is a country whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation while a country which is a net debtor is a country which its total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3. The current account balance is equal to the net capital flows. It can be translated as the differences between domestic savings and domestic investments. A current account deficit occurs when a country is experiencing net capital inflows while a country experiences net capital outflows when the current account is in surplus.

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Country's Balance of Payment
A system of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services, income, and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period.

Net Debtor
A nation whose total claims on foreigners exceeds the total claims of foreigners on the nation. To determine if a country is a creditor nation, one must account for the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments. While net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation and it is also mean that the nation is with a cumulative balance of payments deficit.

Net Creditor
A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3. The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other which is

Current Acoount Balance =Net Capital Flows

If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit
If a nation is experiencing net capital outflow, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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1)      Balance of payment is also known as balance of international payments of a country which record all of economic transaction between residents of the country and the rest of the world including goods, services and income, financial claims and transfers such as gifts in particular period. It classifies the transactions into two accounts which are current account and capital account.

2)      Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceeds the total claims of foreigners on the nation. To determine if a country is a creditor nation, one must account for the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments.

Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation and it is also mean that the nation is with a cumulative balance of payments deficit.

A nation's current account balance and its capital flow are identically equal with each other. The current account is running deficit when net capital inflows from abroad while the current account is surplus when net capital outflows ?

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Siti Sakinah Bt Samsulbahari    1131122458

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Siti Sakinah Bt Samsulbahari    1131122458

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Q1) Country's balance of payment is a method that countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. If all transactions are included, the payments and receipts of each country must be, equal. Any apparent inequality simply leaves one country acquiring assets in the others.

Q2)  A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.  To determine if a country is a creditor nation, one must account for the the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments. While a debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.  Nations that have invested fewer resources than the rest of the world has invested in them are known as debtor nations.

Q3)  The current account deals with short-term transactions known as actual transactions, as they have a real impact on income, output and employment levels of a country through the movement of goods and services in the economy. While the capital account is a record of the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities.  The relationship between current account and its capital flows as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero. Thus, any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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Siti Sakinah Bt Samsulbahari   1131122458

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Siti Sakinah Bt Samsulbahari   1131122458

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Q1)

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1) Balance of payment of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a specific period over a year.The transactions are made by individuals,firms and government bodies.Blance of payments include all external visible and non visible transactions of a country.It measures the payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods,services,financial capital,and financial transfers.When all components of balance of payment accounts are imcluded,they must sum to zero without any surplus or deficit.

2) A country is considered as net creditor when that country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it the rest of the world. Hence, it always shows a surplus in balance of payments. In contrast, a country is known as net debtor when that country has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. So, it always shows a deficit in balance of payments.

3)  The current account deals with receipt and payment in cash as well as non-capital items, and the capital account reflects sources and utilization of capital.

The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero (equal), any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1) Balance of payment of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a specific period over a year.The transactions are made by individuals,firms and government bodies.Blance of payments include all external visible and non visible transactions of a country.It measures the payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods,services,financial capital,and financial transfers.When all components of balance of payment accounts are imcluded,they must sum to zero without any surplus or deficit.

2) A country is considered as net creditor when that country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it the rest of the world. Hence, it always shows a surplus in balance of payments. In contrast, a country is known as net debtor when that country has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. So, it always shows a deficit in balance of payments.

3) The current account deals with receipt and payment in cash as well as non-capital items, and the capital account reflects sources and utilization of capital.

The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero (equal), any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1) Balance of payment is also known as balance of international payments of a country which record all of economic transaction between residents of the country and the rest of the world including goods, services and income, financial claims and transfers such as gifts in particular period. It classifies the transactions into two accounts which is current account and capital account.

2) Net debtor is a country total claims on foreigners are less total claims of foreigners on the country. Net creditor is a country which it total claims on foreigners exceed the total claim of foreigners in the country.

3) The currents account balance is equal to the net capital flows. It can be translated as the differences between domestic saving and domestic investment. A cuurent account deficit occurs when a country is experiencing net capital inflows, whereas, a county experiencing net capital outflows when the current account surplus.

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Q1) The balance of payments (BOP) is the method where countries used this record to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time and calculated every quarter and every calendar year. BOP encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its non-residents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts.

Q2) A country with by government borrow money from international financial institutions such as the World Bank, foreign governments, or to foreign lenders. The country will have a negative balance of trade, resulting from amount of money coming into the country from outside sources is greater than the amount of exports and money that the country sends out.
Net creditor country has a cumulative balance of payment surplus. The country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

Q3) The current account balance used to record exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers while the capital account used to record all transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. The current account considers goods and services currently being produced. The capital account used to record the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities. It is included all international trade transactions between citizens of a given country and citizens in other countries.

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1141326957 MOHD RIDHWAN BIN MOHAMED DELI

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1141326957 MOHD RIDHWAN BIN MOHAMED DELI

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Question 1: The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts the current account and the capital account.

Question 2: A net debtor is a nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. A net creditor is a nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

Question 3: Current account balance equals to domestic saving minus domestic investment. A current account deficit refers to trade deficit where there is more capital inflow to a nation also called as net capital inflow. Current account surplus is also knows as trade surplus where there is more capital outflow than inflow which is net capital outflow.

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Issues #3
Balance of payments is a statement that summarizes all transactions between a country’s residents and its non-residents involving goods, services and income with the rest of the world for a specified time period. BOP measures the amount of money that going in and out of a country.

Issue#4
Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are < less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation; Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners > exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

Issue#5
The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other. A nation must be running a current account deficit when it is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad; then it must be running a current account surplus when it is experiencing net capital outflows.

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NurSyazlin Bt Mohamad Azizan

1) Balance of payment is also known as balance of international payments of a country is the record of all economic transactions between residents of the country and the rest of the world including goods,services and income, financial claims and transfers such as gifts in a particular period. It classifies the transactions into two accounts which is current account and capital account.

2) Net debtor is a country total claims on foreigners are less the total claims of foreigners on the country. Net Creditor is a country which it total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners in the country.

3)    The current account balance and net capital flows must be identically equals.

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment = Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment =
Net Capital Flow

If a country is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit where as if a country is experiencing net capital outflows, it must be running a current account surplus.

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1122702804 NOOR KHAIRAH HAZLIN BINTI MASLI

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1122702804 NOOR KHAIRAH HAZLIN BINTI MASLI

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1. A country balance of payments are a system of accounts that measure transactions of goods, services, income, and financial assets between domestic residents, business, and governments and the rest of the world during specific period. It include the flow of financial asset.
2. Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.To determine if a country is a creditor nation,one must account for the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments. While net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation and it means thet the nation is with cumulative balance of paymnents debt.
3. The current account balance is equal to difference between domestic saving and domestic investment.
*Domestic saving-Domestic investment=current account
*Domestic saving- domestic investment= net capital flows
A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net receipent of foreign capital from abroad.

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1. Balance of payments is a system of accounts that measure transaction of goods. services. income, and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and government and the rest of the world during specific time period.

2. Net Debtor - A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigner on the nation

Net Creditor - A nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigner on the nation.

3. The current account balance is equal to the different between domestic saving and domestic investment.

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1.Balance of Payments shows a countries transactions with the rest of the world. It notes inflows and outflows of money and categorises them into different sections.It measures transactions for goods and services.(used to be called visible and invisibles) The current account comprises the trade balance (which is trade in goods) and also includes the balance for trade in services.

2.Net creditor means that a country with a cumulative balance of payment surplus. A creditor country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.Net debtor means that a country with a cumulative balance of payment deficit.A debtor country has negative net investment after recording all the financial transactions completed.

3.The nation current account balance have to be identically equal with the net capital outflows of the nation. As if the nation is experiencing a capital inflow from abroad,then it must also be running a current account deficit or otherwise.

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1.Balance of Payments shows a countries transactions with the rest of the world. It notes inflows and outflows of money and categorises them into different sections.It measures transactions for goods and services (used to be called visible and invisibles). The current account includes the trade balance (which is trade in goods) and also includes the balance for trade in services.

2.

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1. All financial transaction made between consumers, business or governmet in a certain country will be recorded in the balnce of payment account. The figures of Balance of payment represent the amount spent by the consumer and firm. It also indirectly shows out the result of firms exporting to other countries.

2. Net debtor countries has a deficit in its balance of payment account because they have negative net investment after all the financial transaction had completed in the worldwide .While Net creditor nation is the country that has a surplus on cumulative balance of payment after recording all the financial transaction being traded in the worldwide.

3.The current account is an important indicator about an economy's health. It is defined as the sum of the balance of trade (goods and services exports less imports), net income from abroad and net current transfer.
Meanwhile, Capital flows refer to the movement of money for the purpose of investment, trade or business production.
The sum of the current account balance and capital flow as reflected will always be zero. Surplus and deficit in current account is match or canceled out by an equal in the capital flow account.

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1. The balance of payments (BOP) records all financial transactions made between consumers, businesses and the government in one country with others.The BOP figures tell us about how much is being spent by consumers and firms on imported goods and services, and how successful firms have been in exporting to other countries.

2. A net debtor country is a country with a cumulative balance of payment deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. A net creditor nation is a country that has a cumulative balance of payment surplus. A net creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

3. The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfer whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year.In economic terms, the current account deals with receipt and payment in cash as well as non-capital items, and the capital account reflects sources and utilization of capital. The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero; any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1. The country balance of payment is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world.
2.Net debtor
-A nation with a cumulative balance payment deficit. Debtor nation has negative investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.

Net creditor
-Bank countries have put a greater number of assets in different nations than whatever is left of the world has put resources into them. To figure out whether a nation is a loan boss country, one must record for the country's general obligation parity while computing the parity of installments.

3.The current account and capital flows comprise the two elements of the balance of payment in international trade.

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1. A system of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and govt and the rest of the world during specific time period.

2. Net Debtor
A nation with a cumulative balance payments deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.

Net Creditor
A nation with a cumulative balance of payment surplus. A creditor nation has positive netinvestment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

3.Capital flows are the lending and borrowing of a nations residents over a specific period; they add to or reduce the stock of assets held

Domestic saving - Domestic Investment = Current Account Balance
Domestic saving - Domestic Investment = Net Capital Flows

The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other.
If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficits.
If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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1.      The balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time. The BOP can tell the observer if a country has a deficit or a surplus and from which part of the economy the discrepancies are stemming.

2.      A debtor nation is a country with a cumulative balance of payment deficit. It has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. Nations that have invested fewer resources than the rest of the world has invested in them are known as debtor nations. A creditor nation is a nation with a cumulative balance of payment surplus. Creditor nations have invested more resources in other countries than the rest of the world has invested in them.

3.      The current account deals with short-term transactions known as actual transactions, as they have a real impact on income, output and employment levels of a country through the movement of goods and services in the economy. The capital account is a record of the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities. It is concerned with all international trade transaction between citizens of a given country and citizens in other countries. The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero; any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1) What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?

Country's balance of payment is a balance of international payments made and all the economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world. The country’s balance of payment measures a transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during a specific time period.

2) What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?

The country is known as a net debtor when their total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

The country is known as a net creditor when their total claims on foreigners less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3) What is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?

The sum of the current account balance and capital account flows as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero, any surplus or deficit in the current account balance is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account flows.

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Net Capital Flows

A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. As the current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other,

Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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1) What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?

Country's balance of payment is a balance of international payments made and all the economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world. The country’s balance of payment measures a transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during a specific time period.

2) What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?

The country is known as a net debtor when their total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

The country is known as a net creditor when their total claims on foreigners less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3) What is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?

The sum of the current account balance and capital account flows as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero, any surplus or deficit in the current account balance is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account flows.

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Net Capital Flows

A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. As the current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other,

Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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LIM SHUEY SHIN 1132701086
1) A statement that summarizes an economy’s transaction with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts – the current account and the capital account. The country's balance of payment measures a transaction of goods, services, income and financial assets between residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during a s
pecific time period.

2) Net debtor is the nation that have invested less resources. For net creditor, it have invested large resources in other country. It has a positive investment according all of the transaction recorded.

3) The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other:
Current Account Balance =  Net Capital Flows
It is because both also is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment. A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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LIM SHUEY SHIN 1132701086

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1)     Balance of payment is a system that calculates and measures the transactions of goods and services, income, financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period. Balance of payment usually only focuses only three types of accounts, which are the current account, private capital account and official settlements balance.

2)     A country to be a net creditor means the nation total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. While a net debtor means the total claims of the nation on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3)     The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investments. Which means both them must be equally identical to each other. Any surplus or deficit in the current account is matched and will be cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1)  A system of accounts that records the transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses, and governments and also the rest of the world during the specific time period. Balance of payments also measures the income and transfers of gifts with abroad.

2) Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. Whereby, net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3) The relationship between the current account balance and net capital flows is that both of them must be identically equal each other. If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit. And if a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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1) What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?
- Balance of payment is the difference in total value between payments into and out of a country over a period. It measures the transactions between a country's residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts.

2)What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?
- Net creditor nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation. However, net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3) what is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?
The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfer whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. The current account considers goods and services currently being produced. The credit and debit of foreign exchange due to these transactions are also recorded in the balance of current account. The capital account is concerned with payments of debts and claims, regardless of the time period. The balance of capital account includes all items reflecting changes in stocks.

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1) What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?
BOP use to measure transactions of goods,services,income, and financial assets between domestic residents,business,and government and the rest of the world during specific time period.Example includes current account,private capital account and official settlement balance
2)What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?
Net debtor means total claims on foreigner exceed total claims of foreigner on the nation.Net creditor means total claims on foreigner are less than total claims of foreigners on the nation.
3) what is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?
Current account balance must be equal to its capital outflow.If a nation experience net capital outflow from abroad,it must also be running a current account deficit or vice versa.

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1) What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?
The balance of payment is a statistical record of all the flow of payments between residents of one country and the rest of the world in a given year. It composed of three distinct account: the current account, the capital account and the official international reserves.
BOP Equation
=current account +capital account + errors and omissions - official international reserves

2)What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?
Net debtor happens when the net investment becomes negative after records all the financial transactions it has completed worldwide and the cumulative balance of payments deficit.
Net creditor happens when the net investment are positive after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world and the cumulative balance of payment is surplus.

3) What is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?

The current account balance compares a country's net trade in goods and services + net earnings + net transfer payments to and from the rest of the world during the period specific. The current account which measures the net balances in :
1. trade in goods
2. trade in services
3. investment income from overseas assets
4. transfers (private and government) between countries.
The capital flow refer to the movement of money for the purpose of investment, trade or business production. The capital account measure the net flows of different forms of capital between nations :
1. direct capital investment including foreign direct investment
2. financial investment flows
3. banking flows
Insufficient capital flows come in to offset a current account deficit, under IMF rules, a country must make an adjustment to the size of their stock of gold and foreign currencies.

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1. Balance of payment is a system of accounts that measures transaction of goods, services, income and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period.

2. Net debtor means a nation with a cumulative balance of payments deficit. It is a negative entry in the balance of payments that records a transaction resulting in a payment abroad by a domestic resident. Meanwhile, Net creditor means addition balance of payment surplus. It is a positive entry in the balance of payments that records a transaction resulting in a payment from abroad to a domestic resident.

3. Current accounts is a short-term transaction which gives impact on the income, output and employment rate. The remain balance of the current account indicated as the total of balance of trades. Meanwhile, the capital account is use to reflects the net changes in the ownership of national asset which includes the flow of financial assets between domestic private residents, foreign private residents, and domestic and foreign government.

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Question 1 : Balance of payment is also known as balance of international payment. It records the entire economic monetary transaction of a country. All transactions are recorded into two accounts known as current account and capital account.

Question 2 : A net creditor is when the total claims on foreigners are more than total claims of foreigners on the country. A country which is net creditor also has a positive net investment. A net debtor is when total claims on foreigners are less than total claims of foreigners on a country. A net debtor nation has a negative net investment.

Question 3 : Current account balance is equals to net capital inflow. It can also be translated as the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment A current account deficit refers to trade deficit where there is more capital inflow to a nation also called as net capital inflow. Current account surplus is also knows as trade surplus where there is more capital outflow than inflow which is net capital outflow.

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Question 1 : Balance of payment is also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated as BoP. Balance of payment is the record of all economic monetary transaction within a particular period. It classifies all the transactions into two accounts which are known as current account and capital account

Question 2 : A country is a net creditor when the total claims on foreigners are more than the total claims that foreigners which means that a creditor nation or country would has a positive net investment. A country which is a net debtor when total claims of foreigners are lesser than the total claims of foreigners have on their country. A net debtor country has a negative net investment.

Question 3 : The current account balance is equal to the net capital flows. It can be translated as the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment. A current account deficit occurs when there is more capital inflow from abroad. A current account surplus is when there is more capital outflows to abroad.

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1) Balance of payment is used to control all international monetary transaction at a specific period of time. Basically, balance of payment is calculated in term of quarterly or annually. It is also used to encompass every transaction within a country's residents and non-residents, including goods, services and income, financial claims, and transfers such as gifts and classifies these into two accounts, which are known as current account and capital account.

2) A country is a net creditor when the total claims on foreigners more than the total claims of foreigners on the country. A country is a net debtor when the total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the country.

3) The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other which is
(Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows)
This is because both also is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment. Whereby, a current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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Q1: The balance of payments is a recorded financial transaction or also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country's residents and its non-residents involving goods, services and income.

Q2: Net debtor is the nation that have invested less resources. For net creditor, it have invested large resources in other country. It has a positive investment according all of the transaction recorded.

Q3: the current account known as the actual transactions. The current account must be identically equal with the net capital flow (nation). The transaction is recorded based on the inflows and outflows capitals.

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1.What is a country's balance of payment, and what does this measure?
A country's balance of payment is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period.

2.What does it mean for a country to be a net debtor or net creditor?
Net debtor is nation total claims on foreigners are less than the total foreigners on the nation. And the Net creditor means a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceeds the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3. What is the relationship between a nation's current account balance and its capital flows?
The nation current account balance will have to be identically equal with the net capital flow of the nation. As if the nation is experiencing a capital inflow from abroad, then it must also be running a current account deficit. Vice versa.

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1.      The balance-of-payments accounts of a country record the payments and receipts of the residents of the country in their transactions with residents of other countries. If all transactions are included, the payments and receipts of each country are, and must be, equal. Any apparent inequality simply leaves one country acquiring assets in the others.

2.      Net debtor means a nation with a cumulative balance of payments deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transaction it has completed worldwide. Net creditor means a nation with cumulative balance of payment surplus. A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.

3.     The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfer whereas the capital account records transaction of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. The current account considers goods and services currently being produced. The credit and debit of foreign exchange due to these transactions are also recorded in the balance of the current account. Capital flows refer to the movement of money for the purpose of investment, trade or business production. Capital flows occur within corporations in the form of investment capital and capital spending on operations and research & development.

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Q1)A country balance of payments is a system of account that measures transaction of goods,sevice,income,and financial assets between domestic residents,business,and governments and the rest of the world during specific time period.
Q2)Net debtor means that when the country total claims of foreigners on the nation,
Net creditor mean that country total claims on foreigners less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.
Q3)The sum of the current account  balance and capital flows as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero.

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Q1

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Q1)

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Q

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1. A balance of payment is a statement that summarizes an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts the current account and the capital account. The current account includes transactions in goods, services, investment income and current transfers, while the capital account mainly includes transactions in financial instruments. An economy’s balance of payments transactions and international investment position (IIP) together constitute its set of international accounts.

2.Net creditor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceeds the total claims of foreigners on the nation. To determine if a country is a creditor nation, one must account for the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments. Net debtor is a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation and it is also mean that the nation is with a cumulative balance of payments deficit.

3.   A nation's current account balance and its capital flow are identically equal with each other. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus. While, if a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit.
(i )Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment = Current Account Balance

(ii)Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment = Net Capital Flows

(iii)Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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1) Country's balance of payment is the system of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services, income and financial assets between residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during a specific time period. It is used to measure the double-entry bookkeeping system that records both sides of any two-party transaction with debit entry and credit entry.

2) The country is known as a net debtor when their total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

The country is known as a net creditor when their total claims on foreigners less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3) The sum of the current account balance and capital account flows as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero, any surplus or deficit in the current account balance is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account flows.

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Net Capital Flows

A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. As the current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other,

Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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Question 1

Balance of payment of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a specific period over a year.The transactions are made by individuals,firms and government bodies.Blance of payments include all external visible and non visible transactions of a country.It measures the payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods,services,financial capital,and financial transfers.When all components of balance of payment accounts are imcluded,they must sum to zero without any surplus or deficit.

Question 2
A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world. It is a nation with cumulative balance of payment surplus.A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide.It is a nation with cumulative balance of payment deficit.

Question 3
The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. The current account considers goods and services currently being produced. The credit and debit of foreign exchange due to these transactions are also recorded in the balance of current account. The capital account is concerned with payments of debts and claims, regardless of the time period. The balance of capital account includes all items reflecting changes in stocks.

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Q1. Balance of payments record all financial transaction made between consumers, business and the government in one country with others during a specific period of time.The balance of payments accounts consist of current account and capital account.

Q2. A country is considered as net creditor when that country has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it the rest of the world. Hence, it always shows a surplus in balance of payments. In contrast, a country is known as net debtor when that country has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. So, it always shows a deficit in balance of payments.

Q3. A nation's current account balance and its capital flow are identically equal with each other. The current account is running deficit when net capital inflows from abroad while the current account is surplus when net capital outflows.

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1.  Balance of payments is a system of accounts that measures transactions of goods, services,income  and financial assets between domestic residents, businesses and governments and rest of the world during specific time period.

2. Net Creditor
A nation who total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners of the nation

Net Debtor
A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

3. The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other which is

Current Acoount Balance =Net Capital Flows

If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit
If a nation is experiencing net capital outflow, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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1.

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SOFEA SULTANA BT ABDUL BUHARI  1141124190

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SOFEA SULTANA BT ABDUL BUHARI  1141124190

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1. Country's balance  of payments is a system of account that records all the economics transaction , goods, services, income and financial assets, between the residents of the country and the rest if the world during specific time period

2. Net Debtor
A country is net debtor when it has  negative net  investment after recording all financial transaction . Country that have invested fewer resources than the rest of the world has invested in them .

Net Creditor
A country is net creditor when is has positive net investment after recording all financial transaction. Country that have invested more resources in other countries than the rest of the world has invested in them.

3. The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other.

Current  account balance =  Net capital flows

If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad , it must aksi be running a current account deficit. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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(1) The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country's residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts – the current account and the capital account. The current account includes transactions in goods, services, investment income and current transfers, while the capital account mainly includes transactions in financial . An economy’s balance of payments transactions and international investment position (IIP) together constitute its set of international accounts.

(2) A nation with a cumulative balance of payments deficit. A debtor nation has negative net investment after recording all of the financial transactions it has completed worldwide. A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world.     Anyway, the net international investment position considers both assets and liabilities, whereas external debt considers only borrowed money. Suppose a country adds foreign debt of $1 billion and uses it to buy foreign buildings worth $1 billion. The country's net international investment position would remain unchanged. But the country's external debt (whether net or gross) would increase by $1 billion.

(3) The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year. In economic terms, the current account deals with receipt and payment in cash as well as non-capital items, and the capital account reflects sources and utilization of capital. The sum of the current account and capital account as reflected in the balance of payments will always be zero; anysurplus or deficit in the current account is matched and cancelled out by an equal surplus or deficit in the capital account.

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1.)Balance of payments is a record of all payment or monetary transaction which occurred between particular countries during a specific of times. It provide a glimpse of view on the monetary transaction and economic relationship of the world. It used to measure transaction of Current, Capital and Financial Account between countries. It formulated an equation that show a country Balance of payments should show sum of Current Account, Capital Account and Financial Account equally to zero.

2.) Net Debtor are countries which experiencing net capital in flow and Net Creditor are countries which experiencing net capital outflow.

3.)The current account balance are identically equal to Net Capital flows .It mean that any changes occur on either current account balance or net capital flows inflow should be balance out by having the same changes on other sides.

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2. Net creditor-nation with cumulative balance of surplus
Net debtor- nation with cumulative balance deficit
3. Current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment. It can also result as net capital flows

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2) net debtor = negative investment, net creditor = positive investment
3) negative relationship

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Q1: Balance payment measures transactions of goods, services, income, and financial assets between domestic residents , business, and governments and the rest of the world during specific period. Records both sides of any two-party transaction with two separate and offsetting entries.

Q2: Net creditor mean a nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the
total claims of foreigners on the nation. Net debtor mean a nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims of foreigners on the nation.

Q3: The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment.
Domestic Saving - Domestic Investment= Current Account.
domestic saving - domestic investment= nat capital flows.
A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad

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1. Balance of payments of the country ' s known as BOP in the short form . It is a country that is also a method used to monitor all international transactions in a given time period , usually calculated quarterly or annually . BOP also known as the balance of international payments , which cover all transactions between residents and non-residents of the country involving goods, services and income ; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world ; and the transfer of the gift.
2. All trades executed by both the private and public sectors taken into account in the BOP to determine how much money is coming in and out of the country. If countries that have received the money, this is known as a credit, and if the state paid or given money, the transaction is treated as a debit. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that the assets (loans) and liabilities (debits) should balance, but in practice this rarely happens. Therefore, the BOP can tell observers if a country has a deficit or surplus and from which part of the economic conflict stems.
A surplus indicates that the economy is a net creditor to the rest of the world. It shows how much the state is saving compared with investing.
Reflecting the government deficit and net debtor to the world economy. It will invest more than they save and use the resources of other countries to meet its domestic consumption and investment needs.
3. The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment.
domestic savings - domestic investment = current account balance
domestic savings - domestic investment = net capital flows
The current account balance and net capital flow alarm is identically equal to each other . If the country is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad , it must also be running a current account deficit. If the country is experiencing a net outflow of capital , then it must run current account surplus .

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1. Balance of payments of the country ' s known as BOP in the short form . It is a country that is also a method used to monitor all international transactions in a given time period , usually calculated quarterly or annually . BOP also known as the balance of international payments , which cover all transactions between residents and non-residents of the country involving goods, services and income ; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world ; and the transfer of the gift.
2. All trades executed by both the private and public sectors taken into account in the BOP to determine how much money is coming in and out of the country. If countries that have received the money, this is known as a credit, and if the state paid or given money, the transaction is treated as a debit. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that the assets (loans) and liabilities (debits) should balance, but in practice this rarely happens. Therefore, the BOP can tell observers if a country has a deficit or surplus and from which part of the economic conflict stems.
A surplus indicates that the economy is a net creditor to the rest of the world. It shows how much the state is saving compared with investing.
Reflecting the government deficit and net debtor to the world economy. It will invest more than they save and use the resources of other countries to meet its domestic consumption and investment needs.
3. The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment.
domestic savings - domestic investment = current account balance
domestic savings - domestic investment = net capital flows
The current account balance and net capital flow alarm is identically equal to each other . If the country is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad , it must also be running a current account deficit. If the country is experiencing a net outflow of capital , then it must run current account surplus .

# data[].attributes.body
1. Balance of payments of the country ' s known as BOP in the short form . It is a country that is also a method used to monitor all international transactions in a given time period , usually calculated quarterly or annually . BOP also known as the balance of international payments , which cover all transactions between residents and non-residents of the country involving goods, services and income ; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world ; and the transfer of the gift.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Balance of payments of the country ' s known as BOP in the short form . It is a country that is also a method used to monitor all international transactions in a given time period , usually calculated quarterly or annually . BOP also known as the balance of international payments , which cover all transactions between residents and non-residents of the country involving goods, services and income ; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world ; and the transfer of the gift.

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1) A statement that summarizes an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payment measures, the current account and the capital account. The current account includes transactions in goods, services, investment income and current transfers, while the capital account mainly includes transactions in financial instruments.
2) Net Debtor- Nations that have invested fewer resources than the rest of the world has invested in them
Net Creditor-Creditor nations have invested more resources in other countries than the rest of the world has invested in them. To determine if a country is a creditor nation, one must account for the the nation's overall debt balance when calculating the balance of payments.
3) The current account deals with short-term transactions known as actual transactions, as they have a real impact on income, output and employment levels of a country through the movement of goods and services in the economy. The capital account is a record of the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities. It is concerned with all international trade transactions between citizens of a given country and citizens in other countries.

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1) A statement that summarizes an economy’s transaction with the rest of the world for a specified time period. The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments, encompasses all transactions between a country’s residents and its nonresidents involving goods, services and income; financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and transfers such as gifts. The balance of payments classifies these transactions in two accounts – the current account and the capital account. The country's balance of payment measures a transaction of goods, services, income and financial assets between residents, businesses and governments and the rest of the world during a specific time period.

2) Net creditor - A nation whose total claims on foreigners exceed the total claims of foreigners on the nation.
Net debtor - A nation whose total claims on foreigners are less than the total claims on foreigners on the nation.

3) The current account balance and net capital flows must identically equal each other:
Current Account Balance =  Net Capital Flows
It is because both also is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment. A current account deficit occurs when a nation is a net recipient of foreign capital from abroad. If a nation is experiencing net capital inflows from abroad, it must also be running a current account deficit. If a nation is experiencing net capital outflows, then it must be running a current account surplus.

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1. BOP is a system that record transaction between countries. It measure countries balance in current and capital account

2. Net debtor means countries that has less total claim while net creditor means countries that has total claim

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3)The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic saving and domestic investment.
Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Current Account Balance

Domestic Saving – Domestic Investment ≡ Net Capital Flows
Current Account Balance = Net Capital Flows

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3. They have the negative relationship. The current account records exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers whereas the capital account records transactions of purchase and sale of foreign assets and liabilities during a particular year.The current account deals with short-term transactions known as actual transactions, as they have a real impact on income, output and employment levels of a country through the movement of goods and services in the economy. he capital account is a record of the inflows and outflows of capital that directly affect a country’s foreign assets and liabilities. It is concerned with all international trade transactions between citizens of a given country and citizens in other countries.