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A court case that made state laws saying separating white and blacks in schools is unconstitutional.

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Court case that ruled official school prayers to be unconstitutional. Violates the Establishment Clause.

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A tax on every adult no matter what, in order to vote.

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Nonverbal expression. Someone expressing their opinion without saying anything.

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Finding reasoning to accuse someone of committing a crime. To arrest someone you have to have reason. To search someone you have to have a reason/warrant.

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A group that cannot be discriminated against.

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The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

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Things owed to you by the government. Fair standards to make sure peoples rights are not violated. Laws have to be fair, police have to follow the law while following the law.

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14th Amendment- Cannot use evidence not found from the event.

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A man that wanted to be declared a free man after being a slave. He was denied,

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You have the right to practice your religion.

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A test to determine if a law is relevant.

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A court decision that says the government has to provide a defense attorney to the person. Gideon was charged with breaking and entering, showed up to the court without a defense attorney because he could not afford one, he was not approved one. (sixth amendment)

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Court case allowing laws for segregation. As long as the separation had equal circumstances

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This decision legalized abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy.

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Agreeing with Jim Crow is agreeing to segregate blacks and whites.

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A test to see ones ability to read and right for voting, joining the armed forces, etc. Unconstitutional.

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The case was a violation of the forth amendment. Person accused of being a bombing suspect, police wanted entry, suspect denied, police came back with warrant, found evidence, evidence could not be used.

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Laws apply equally and cannot discriminate against any groups of people.

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Speech directed to overthrow a government.

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Slander- Vocally
Libel- Written
Defamatory

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Your rights to free expression- speech, press (to print/type your opinion w/o government interfering), religion, assembly (people to come together in expression).

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The right to own weapons.

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No unreasonable searches and searches - you cannot search and find evidence if it was not in the event.

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Stands for self-incrimination. A person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a way that could lead to criminal prosecution. You can refuse to answer.

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A person being accused has the right to fair circumstances in court. - speedy trial, fair jury, an attorney, confrontation with the witness accusing them.

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If a crime is over $20, it is taken to court.

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Government can not force excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.

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All citizens have the same rights and equal protection.