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THE EARLY VICTORIAN AGE QUEEN VICTORIA'S REIGN It was the longest in the history of England.

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Robert Louis Stevenson FONTS Narrative Technique In this novel there are 4 narrators: Mr Utterson, Mr Enfield, Dr Lanyon and finally Dr Jekyll. The language employs a large deal of legal terms. Suspance is created step by step.

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the role of women: angel or pioner ? In the course of the 19th century the ideal "angel" came to be applied to every wife who created a heaven for her husband in a well-ordered home. The husband maintained his role as the head of the family.

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QUEEN VICTORIA'S REIGN chartism Its demands were refused by the House of Commons, and the moviment slowly died. chartism Between 1838 and 1848 "Chartism" played an important role. the nation identify with the Queen Her exemplary way of life and her strict code of behaviour made her beloved, especially by the middle classes.

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OSCAR WILDE: THE BRILLIANT ARTIST AND AESTHETE

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OSCAR WILDE: THE BRILLIANT ARTIST AND AESTHETE OSCAR WILDE'S LIFE Oscar Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. In 1881 he edited Poems and was engaged for a tour in the United States. Wilde write a short stories: the picture of Dorian Gray , masterpiece: the importance of Being Earnest , and tragedy: salonè .

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THE VICTORIAN AGE Britain's leading industrial and economic position in the world was symbolised by the Great Exhibition of 1851 where goods from all the different countries of the Empire as well as from all over Britain were exhibited. It was housed in the Crystal Palace built by Joseph in Hyde Park.

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Robert Louis Stevenson FONTS Narrative Technique In this novel there are 4 narrators: Mr Utterson, Mr Enfield, Dr Lanyon and finally Dr Jekyll. The language employs a large deal of legal terms. Suspance is created step by step.

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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland LEWIS CARROLL Born in 1832 in Cheshire. He was an matheaticians, he wrote and created games as a child ALICE Alice is sitting with her sister outdoors when she spies a White Rabbit with a pocket watch. Fascinated by the sight, she follows the rabbit down the hole.

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ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND THEMES 1) theme of education 2) sense innonsense 3) precaurious reality 4)the misleanding effectof communication story Alice in Wonderland tells the story of a girl who follows a white rabbit in a dream in a den in a fantasy world.She meets many characters and strange animals coming The Duchess, the cat, the hatter, the king and queen of hearts.The Story Ends with Alice's wake style the work is very harmonious because the author uses puns and musical elements.

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CHARLES DARWIN AND EVOLUTION *favourable physical conditions determine the survival of a species, unfavourable ones its extinction; *man evolved, like any other animal, from less highly organized forms, namely from a monkey. often hear that when On the Original of species was published there was much protest and a historic clash of science and religion.

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ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON: VICTORIAN HYPOCRISY AND THE DOUBLE IN LITERATURE
The Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) captured the mood of change of the last decades of the 19th century and expressed the moral dichotomy between good and evil in his classic psychological novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (886), in which hypocrisy is embodied by the double. The double, is a second self or after ego, which appears as a distinct and separate being perceived by the physical senses but existing in a dependent relation the original.
NEW AESTHETIC THEORIES
The Aesthetic Movement developed in the universities and intellectual circles in the last decades of the 19th century. It began in France with Théophile Gautier and reflected the sense of frustration and uncertainty of the artist, his reaction against the materialism and the restrictive moral code of the bourgeoisie and his need to re-define the role of art
Walter Pater and the Aesthetic Movement
Walter Pater (1839-94) is regarded as the theorist of the Aesthetic Movement In England. His studies in the History of the Renaissance (1873) and his masterpiece Marius the Epicurean (1885) were immediately successful especially with the young. He rejected religious faith and said that art was the means to stop time, the only certainty . He thought life should be lived in the spirit of art, namely as a of art', filling each passing moment with -intense experience, feeling all kinds of sensations. The task of the artist was to feel sensations, to be attentive to the 'attractive', the gracious. The main implication of this new aesthetic position was that art had no reference to life. Pater's works had a deep influence on the poets and writers of the 1890 especially Oscar Wilde.

Robert Louis Stevenson's life

Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh in 1850. he was in conflict with his social environment the respectable Victorian world e grew his hair long, his manners were eccentric and he became one of the first of a bohemian. He devote himself to writing. He died of a brain haemorrhage in 1894. Stevenson became popular a novelist in the 188os, when he as published Treasure lsland (883), The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , Kidnapped (1886). His short stories, pervaded by a sense of suspense and supernatural, were collected as New Arabian Nights.

THE STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE

The plot of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is quite simple: the protagonist is a man divided against himself into two distinct characters. The first is a respectable being, Jekyll, and the second an evil genius, Hyde. These two beings are in a perpetual struggle, and it is the same act of secret chemistry that released Hyde and restores Jekyll. Once Hyde is released from hiding, he achieves domination over the Jekyll aspect, so that the individual has only two choices: the man may choose a life of crime and depravity, or Jekyll must eliminate Hyde in the only way left by killing himself. Stevenson therefore implies that man's salvation is based on the annihilation of one part of his nature - if he lives in a civilised society.

The bohémien embodied his protest against the monotony and vulgarity of bourgeois life, leading an unconventional existence pursuing sensation and excess, and cultivating art and beauty

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ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON: VICTORIAN HYPOCRISY AND THE DOUBLE I

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Company Logo ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON: VICTORIAN HYPOCRISY AND THE DOUBLE IN LITERATURE The Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) captured the mood of change of the last decades of the 19th century and expressed the moral dichotomy between good and evil in his classic psychological novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (886), in which hypocrisy is embodied by the double.

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Life of Victoria