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Thanks everyone for your contribution, I will take some questions from this notes (for QUIZ 2) :)

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Thanks everyone for your contribution, I will take some questions from this notes (for QUIZ 2) :)

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beef can be domesticated

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biodiversity is for plant and animal diversity and its different from germplasm whicb is collection of genetic of an organism

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a species divide into two which are wild and domesticated. wild is a species experience their full life cycles without delibrated human intervention such as turtle in the seas. domesticated is a varieties are bred and raised under human control such as chicken and beef.

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-seed storage
-captive breeding
-slow growth storage
-DNA storage

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-wild is species that free from human intervention
-domesticated is a species that being control by human for many generations and are substantially altered as a group in appearance or behavior.
(MOHAMAD AMIRUL BIN MAZLAN)
199668

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Diversity of wild species are cause by environmental factor. While diversity of dosmeticated species are cause my modification of human on their genes to produce a preferable species for human consuming or entertaining.
-Chew Tung Woey-

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Typical tropical breed
Largely found in the hot and wet tropics
Originally from in india
Angus
Originally from the higlands of the northern scotland
One of the finest beef cattle breeds
From
Sharifah nurhana(196019)

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Typical tropical breed
largely found in the hot and wet tropics
originally from india
Angu

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Modern chicken farming

•Genetically selected
•Only farm chicken with :
 Fast growing ability (Broiler chicken)  High egg yield (Layers chicken)
 Able to feed efficiently

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1. Wild relatives
- species in the wild from the same genus of the crop or
livestock.
2. Weedy relatives
- bridge between wild relatives and domesticated
species. (neglected varieties, evolved to adapt the
natural growing environment.
3. Primitive cultivars/landraces
- the cultivated varieties during earlier times.
4. Modern cultivars
- improved strains bred from primitive cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
- superior germplasm selected from modern cultivars
6. Genes from other species
- advanced lines which contain specific desired genes from other species
-Amir Shah Iskandar-

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•Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot,
radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut,
date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear,
plum, onion, lettuce
-Amsyar

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Wild : species experience their full life cycles without deliberation of human intervention.
Domesticated : process of taming a population of a species of animals

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A centre of origin: a geographical area where
a species (domesticated or wild), first
developed its distinctive properties

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Species experience their full life cycles without deliberate human invention
-luqman 196259, via zul’s phone

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1-Jersey : originated from Jersey (Europe)
2-Freisian : originally from highland Northern Scotland
3-Holstein : originated in Holland, 2000 years ago.

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Threat to diversity and loss of genetic resourse :

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Threat to diversity and loss of genetic resourse :

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1.domestication and use of modern variaties
2.wanton. Native species invaded by foreign species.
3. Natural extinction.

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Six independent centre of crop origin
1) Mesoamerica
Maize, beans, sweet potato, tomatoes, cotton, papaya, guava, peppers, sunflowers, strawberry, grapes, avocado.

2. Andes and South America (Peru, Chile, Brazil)
Tapioca, pineapple, groundnut, cotton, papaya, guava, pepper, rubber, cocoa.

3. Southeast Asia
Asian rice, peas and beans, yam, mango, nutmeg, brinjal, cucumber, banana, coconut, orange, lime, grapefruit

4. China
Asian rice, soybean, orange, apricot, peach, tea, cabbage, ginger, ginseng, chestnut, turnip, yam.

5. Africa
•Oil palm, coffee, melon, watermelon, yam

6. Southwest Asia
Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot, radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut, date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear, plum, onion, lettuce

(PUTERI NURATIQAH BINTI SUHAIMI 197676)

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Domesticated: A species of organism being breed with involvement of human control for many generations and are substantially altered as a group in behaviours and appearance.

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•Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot,
radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut,
date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear,
plum, onion, lettuce
-Amsyar Aqhari

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1. Wild relatives
2. Weedy relatives
3. Primitive cultivars/landraces
4. modern cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
6. Genes from other species

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Ecosystem is an area that contains organisms (e.g., plants, animal, bacteria)interacting with one another and their non-living environment.
From:ONG HENG SU

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Wild: Species experience their full lifecycle without deliberate human intervention (no human activities involved,natural grown)

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Wild: Species experience their full lifecycle without deliberate human intervention (no human activities involved,natural grown)

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Domesticated: species that raised under human control for many generations (for some purposes,like food,raw material source)

Hong Pei Kei

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The meaning of centre of origin and wild

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The meaning of centre of origin and wild

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Different place produce their own crop
There are 6 centre of crop origin such as:
i) mesoamerica
ii) Andes and South America
iii) Southeast Asia
iv) China
v) Africa
vi) Southwest Asia

- New soo yee

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1. Angus - originally from highland Northern Scotland
2. Brahman - originally from India
3. Hereford - found in Hereford, west Midland in England

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1. Sussex
2. Langshans
3. Cornish
4. Leghorn
5. Brahma Chicken

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Merupakan koleksi sumber genetik untuk organisma.
-bagi penanaman,germplasm disimpan sebagai koleksi benih.
-bagi pokok,germplasm,disimpan di tapak semaian.

Muhamad Nazrain bin Buniran
196591

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Dengan menambah baik sesuatu sumber genetik dapat meningkatkan kualiti pengeluaran pertanian seperti dari segi:
√ hasil penanaman
√ ketahanan dari serangan serangga serta penyakit.
-Aizah Nurhikmah Bt Zainal-
-196001-

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Biological diversity (plant or animal diversity)

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Biological diversity (plant or animal diversity)

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1. ecosystem diversity

area contain organism interacting one another and their non-living environment

2. species diversity

variety of living organisms

3. genetic diversity

total genetic information carried by individual organisms

(NurrulNatasha Binti Abu Kassim, 199686)

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Selling ornamental fish is also a business

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Selling ornamental fish is also a business

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Malaysia is one of the largest breeder and exporter of ornamental fish!
Nazri bin Josip, 198133

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-source of variation : mutations and sexual recombinant.
Nurul Izzati bt Abdullah Zawawi

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domestication-process of taming population of animals.
biological diversity- known as plant and animals
variation of taxonomic life form within a given ecosystem, biome, or entire life
genetic diversity- sum total of all the genetic information that carried by individual organisms
genetic variation- mutation and sexual recombinant
-fatin ayuni-

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first is layers and second broiler. layers is chicken that breed for their eggs. However, broiler is chicken that breed for tender meat.
-Mohamad Zulhanif bin Mohamad Tawaff-

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1. Beef cattle breed - mainly for their high quality of meat.
2. Dairy cattle - high milk production.
3. Goat & Sheep - reared for meat, skin & fiber (wool).
4. Poultry - a) layers (production of eggs) b) broiler (production of tender meat)
5. Fish - for source of protein & some for ornamental.
By Ahmad Zubair bin Abdul Aziz, 199930
To Dr. Nik Norasma Che'Ya

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Threats to diversity  and loss of genetic resource 

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Threats to diversity  and loss of genetic resource 

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1. Domestication and use of modern varieties
2.wanton
3.natural extinctions

-siti ratna binti kelana

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Is a variety of habitats,biotic communities and ecological processes in the ecosystem
- NurHanim BT Zamri

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-The variety of living organisms

Nur Athirah binti Noorazlin

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Techniques to conserve genetic resources

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Techniques to conserve genetic resources

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1) In situ
-one site conservation.
-a process to protect endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat.
2) Ex situ
-off site conservation
- a process to protect endangered species of plant or animal by removing part of population from threatened habitat and place them at new location.
-nur shuhana suhaimi-

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The sum total of all the genetic information carried by individual organisms.

-Muhammad Arradzi Bin Romzi -

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There are 6 categories of genetic resources

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There are 6 categories of genetic resources

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1. Wild relatives
2. Weedy relatives
3. Primitive cultivars
4. Modern cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
6. Genes from other species

Nur Atiqa Hannani bt Ameran

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There are six independent centre of crop origin:

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There are six independent centre of crop origin:

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1. Mesoamerica
2. Andes and South America
3. Southest Asia
4. China
5. Africa
6. Southwest Asia
-Nur amera natasa binti mohd sanip

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•Indicates healthy functioning of the earth’s many ecosystems.
-Muhammad Amirul Haziqh Bin Badarul Hisham-

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koleksi sumber genetik untuk sesuatu organisma. -Mohammad Syazrel Aliff Bin Mohd Ayob

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Kawasan geografi di mana spesis domestik atau liar telah membangunkan sifat atau kriteria mereka sendiri.

-MUHAMAD ZUL IZZAT BIN OMAR-

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What is the significance of Biodiversity?

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What is the significance of Biodiversity?

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•Menunjukkan kepelbagaian ekosistem yang terdapat di Bumi

•Memberi manfaat dari segi ekonomi seperti sektor haiwan ternakan, ubat-ubatan, dan produk semulajadi.

Amir Syaqir bin Izani

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What is wild?
Spesies yang melalui proses kitaran hidup secara bebas tanpa gangguan dari manusia

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Biodiversiti dipecahkan kepada tiga (3) kategori

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Biodiversiti dipecahkan kepada tiga (3) kategori

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i) Diversiti Ekosistem
ii) Diversiti Spesies
iii) Diversiti Genetic

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Please share your points in Topic 4, I already uploading in putrablast and please read some info and share your understanding here. One point for one person. Eg: What is genetic (Short Answer and your name). The attendance for this week will be recorded from your participant in this exercise. Please choose any topic and column for your answer. Kindly, choose one column only.
Thanks (Dr. Nik)