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in the Bible, one of the Devil's names is Be'elzebub which translates as Lord of the Flies. As well as Pagan associations, the name is clearly connected with the idea of evil.

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in the Bible, one of the Devil's names is Be'elzebub which translates as Lord of the Flies. As well as Pagan associations, the name is clearly connected with the idea of evil.

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Jack thrives on being in charge and having complete control over the group. He also believes in getting rid of the beast and hunting it. Jack is a type of leader that doesn't listen to any reason but to only to himself and what he thinks is the best for him and perhaps what he thinks is best for the group. He also thrives through power and intimidation this leads his group away from civilisation and into complete and utter savagery.

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ID -  The primitive and instinctive component of personality. Which is mainly shown by Jack and his hunters
Superego -  Is the order to mediate between the unrealistic id and the external real world. This is shown by Piggy and Simon
Ego -The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others. Ralph is the only one who shows this trait.

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The Lord of the Flies
Lord- is a word of power and the desire for power drives the books central conflict: who gets to decide what the boys do
Flies- implies death and decay which is evident throughout the book

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-"Piggy was… so full of pride in his contribution to the good of society… that he helped to fetch wood." (Page 118)
This shows that Piggy cares about civilisation.

-"The humiliating tears were running from the corner of each eye."
This makes the reader feel slightly bad for Jack which shows his humanity and makes the savagery that follows much more horrifying.

-"I dunno, Ralph. We just got to go on, that's all. That's what grownups would do."

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- In this chapter Simon leaves the group after they split into two and goes to his special place in amongst the vegetation
- While he is here he becomes dehydrated and witnesses the killing of the pig
- Later on after witnessing the killing of the pig due to being dehydrated he hallucinates and has a conversation with the head of the pig on the stick
- The Lord of the Flies is introduced and taunts Simon right before he faints

Simon names the pig head The Lord of the Flies
This is also the title of the book and translates to Beezlebub which is either the demon or the devil himself

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What does this chapter show about Jack and Ralph's' relationship

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What does this chapter show about Jack and Ralph's' relationship

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This chapter shows that the rising tensions between Jack and Ralph finally exploded. Jack obsession and idea that hunting should be a main priotriy splits off to hunt the 'beast'. Where as Ralph's morals and ideas that being reduced and keeping everyone together.

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Simon is seen still in front of the Lord of the Flies, which says "There isn't anyone to help you" and then "I am the beast". It continues, "Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill ... You knew didn't you? I'm part of you ... You know perfectly well you'll only meet me down there so don't try to escape.

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Simon is seen still in front of the Lord of the Flies, which says "There isn't anyone to help you" and then "I am the beast". It continues, "Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill ... You knew didn't you? I'm part of you ... You know perfectly well you'll only meet me down there so don't try to escape.

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For the first time Jack's hunters are called "savages".

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For the first time Jack's hunters are called "savages".

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"What makes things break up like they do?" (Ralph to Piggy)

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"What makes things break up like they do?" (Ralph to Piggy)

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"I'm not going to play any longer. Not with you ... I'm not going to be part of Ralph's lot." (Jack)

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"I'm not going to play any longer. Not with you ... I'm not going to be part of Ralph's lot." (Jack)

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- The themes of good are reflected in:
- The sense of loyalty in the group, "Who thinks Ralph ought not to be chief?" "...deadly silence."

- Use of environment and lighting "...point of gold... the sky lightened."

-  Use of lighting instils a feeling of hope in the group.

- Embarrassment represents a cling to civilisation "turned his head at an angle, so that his gaze avoided the embarrassment of linking with another's eye ." "...heavy, full of shame."

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- Jack breaks off from the main group and creates his own tribe naming himself chief
- He convinces the other boys to come with him by promising a hunt. They like the sound of this as they don't like Ralph's approach of living on the island
- He then leads the group back to steal fire off Piggy and Ralph
- Jack makes two of his savages chant "The chief has spoken" once he  has delivered his speech
- In this chapter Jack takes control of most of the group and gains power
"power lay in brown swell of his forearms: authority sat on his shoulder and chatted in his ear like an ape"

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What does this chapter signal in terms of all the boys?

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What does this chapter signal in terms of all the boys?

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In chapter 8 the group of boys splits into Jack's tribe and the left overs that stay with Ralph and Piggy. This signals the first major divide in the group and their decent into savagery.

As Jack wants to become the new leader the boys are forces to vote for who they want. They are reluctant to vote against Ralph but don't want to disappoint Jack. Jack then takes the liberty of making his own group and making himself the leader. This change in leadership will change how the boys behave.

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-"[Ralph] was vexed to find how little he thought like a grownup and sighed again. The island was getting worse and worse." (Page 243)
Ralph recognises that order is breaking down and he blames the island rather than the boys

-'"…I mean…what makes things break up like they do?
Piggy rubbed his glasses slowly and thought....
"I dunno, Ralph. I expect it's him."' (Page 259-265)
Piggy sees society breaking down and is quick to blame Jack for everything.

-"This head is for the beast. It's a gift." (Page 224)
The pigs head is meant to be a gift for the beast but later on represents the savagery and violence that ends up making the beast real.

-"He giggled and flecked them while the boys laughed at his reeking palms. Then Jack grabbed Maurice and rubbed the stuff over his cheeks." (Page 195)
The boys have just killed a pig and they are acting psychotic and their actions not being as horrifying to themselves which shows how far they have gone into savagery.

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- Piggy is glad that Jack has left the group
- Piggy suggest to build a fire on the beach instead of on the beach

- Piggy now feels like he is apart of the new tribe with Ralph
- Piggy intelligence is finally recognised in this chapter
Quotes
'Piggy was so full of delight and expanding liberty in Jack's departure, so full of pride in his contribution to the good of society.. that he helped fetch wood'

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- Ralph and Piggy are having conflict at the beginning of the chapter
- Raplh's tribe has almost dissolved because all the biguns have left for Jack's hunting group
- Ralph feels that everything is falling apart and that they are never going to be rescued.

Quotes
'oh shut up' - Ralph to Piggy

'He's like Piggy. He says things like Piggy. He's isn't a proper chief' - Jack to the rest of the boys talking about Raph

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- Desperation for leadership, insubordination. "He isn't a proper chief." "He's a coward himself." "- he stayed back..."

- Breakdown of respect for others in group ""He's like Piggy. He says things like Piggy."

- Dying sense of hope, even in the 'civilised' characters "So we can't have a signal fire... we're beaten."