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In February 1945, FDR met with Churchill and Stalin at the Black Sea Resort City in Yalta. They discussed the fate of Germany for eight days, in the end they all agreed to divide Germany into four zones. One for each, the Americans, British, Soviets and the French. FDR and Churchill expected all the zones to come together with time. Stalin promised to permit free elections and join the war against Japan.
FDR's goal was to create the United Nations which was a new "world peace keeping organization". Roosevelt was hoping to change Stalin's behavior through the United Nations, but that was not the case and Stalin broke is promise.

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On August 6th, 1945 the US dropped a five ton bomb over the city of Hiroshima that immediately killed 80,000 people. Three days later another bomb was dropped in the city of Nagasaki killing 40,000 more. Resulting in Japan announcing its surrender a few days later.

The US is most responsible since they were the ones that dropped the bomb. Although this ended the war, it is also believed that it started the Cold War because Truman did not let Stalin know about the bomb.

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Truman Doctrine by Eunice Ontiveros 1947

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Truman Doctrine by Eunice Ontiveros 1947

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On March 12, 1947 President Truman asked Congress for $400 million in military and economic aid for Greece and Turkey. Britain had been supporting Greece and Turkey so communist influence would not grow in the region, but Britain's economy was hurt by the war making them unable to help Greece and Turkey. The United States provided $400 million in aid which reduced the danger of communism in those regions.

The United States prevented Turkey and Greece to be influenced by Communism by providing aid. Truman declared that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures".

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In June 1947, George Marshall (Secretary of State) proposed that the United States should provide aid to the European nations that were affected by the harsh winter of 1946-1947. Over the course of four years sixteen countries received approximately thirteen billion dollars in aid.

The United States provided aid to European nation for four years helping them flourish. The Soviet Union declined to attend the meeting where the recovery plan was being discussed along with the European Nations.

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Establishment of NATO by Eunice Ontiveros 1949

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Establishment of NATO by Eunice Ontiveros 1949

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The Berlin blockade caused European nation to be afraid of the Soviets. On April 4, 1949,  Belgium, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal joined forces with the United States and Canada to form an Alliance called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). If any member was attacked they pledged military support.

The NATO was an alliance that would benefit the United States and the other ten countries that were a part of it. It was a way to keep Communism from spreading. Later on the Soviet Union created their own Alliance called the Warsaw Pact.

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In June 1950, 75,000 soldiers from the the pro-Western Republic of Korea in the North entered the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the South. America was an ally to the South throughout the war, and tried to create and armistice between the North and South. The war ended in July 1953, with a still divided Peninsula.America, was majority responsible for this. America allied with the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the South, in order to drive communism out of the South of Vietnam, through military force.

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After WWII ended, the Cold War began, and this caused the nations powers, Soviet Union and the US, conflict to continue. In the 1950s, space became another way for each of the powers to show their superior technology, military power, and ultimately its political-economic system.The responsibility for this is half and half between the Soviet Union and US. The race for space was a way for the US and the Soviet Union to show off their superiority over the other and to the world.

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The Warsaw Pact by Eunice Ontiveros 1955

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The Warsaw Pact by Eunice Ontiveros 1955

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The Soviet Union saw it as a threat that West Germany could join the NATO. The Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria all formed part of the Warsaw Pact.
The Warsaw pact came to an end in 1991 because many countries were leaving the pact. Albania was removed because they turned to China for aid and trade, East Germany left and reunited with West Germany. Germany later became a member of NATO.

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The war was between Communist Vietnam (North) and Southern Vietnam and its ally America. Stated in 1954, by Ho Chi Minh and his communist party, Viet Minh. US forces withdrew their troops from Vietnam in 1973. Then the war ended in 1975 when the communist party took control of the city of Saigon, making Vietnam a Socialist Republic.The majority responsible was the US. The US was helping fight this war, and their involvement was crucial up until the end of the war. They did not want a spread of communism to other parts of the world, and stopping it was the only option.

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Bay of Pigs Invasion By Lauren Wagner 1961

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Bay of Pigs Invasion By Lauren Wagner 1961

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In January 1951, a Cuban nationalist, Fidel Castro, over through the president backed by the US in Cuba. For the next few years, the US tried to find ways to over through Castro. In April 1961, the US launched an attack of 1,400 American trained Cuban troops who fled to American when Castro took control. When they got there they were badly outnumbered by Castro's troops and forced to surrender within 24 hoursThe majority responsible was the US. The US saw the rise of Communism as the Castro took power, and needed to again stop the spread of Communism, so they used to military force to strike, ultimately failing.

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Cuban Missile Crisis By Lauren Wagner 1962

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Cuban Missile Crisis By Lauren Wagner 1962

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Was a standoff between the US and the Soviet Union over nuclear armed Soviet missiles in Cuba, in October of 1962. President Kennedy addressed the people, saying that the US would use military force if need be, to neutralize the threat. After the speech people feared that nuclear was was coming. This was solved when the US made a deal with the Soviet Union to remove Cuban missiles if the US didn't invade Cuba, and a secret deal for the US to remove missiles in Turkey.The majority responsible was the USSR, but also a little bit the US. The US was very fearful of the idea of the Soviet Union keeping missiles so close to the US, and had decided if it came down to it military force would be necessary, which caused the Soviet Union to reach an agreement with the US.

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Fall of the Berlin Wall By Lauren Wagner 1989

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Fall of the Berlin Wall By Lauren Wagner 1989

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On the 9th of November, 1989, the head of the East German Communist Party announced that they could cross, and that night people went to the wall with hammers and picks and took down parts of the wall.
The majority responsible was the USSR. The official purpose for the building of the Berlin Wall was to keep Western fascists from coming into Eastern Germany and destroying the Social state, but it was actually keeping people from fleeing East to West Germany.