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Adaptations to Regular Rules;
Tennis rackets: Rackets come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including gripping the racket with athletic tape to secure the racquet to the hand.

Two bounce rule: Allows the ball to bounce twice before a return volley.

Tennis balls: Larger tennis balls are easier to hit and lower compression means that tennis balls will move more slowly.

Tennis courts: Lower tennis nets and portable nets.

Wheelchairs for Tennis: Special wheelchairs with cambered wheel are used for better stability and maneuvering.

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What is Sled Hockey?
Sled hockey is a sit-down version of ice hockey for players whose disability prevents them from playing stand-up hockey.
Rules;

The goal is still to put the puck in the net. Sled hockey players use their arms to power themselves around the ice and their hips to move side-to-side. There are six players for each team – three forwards, two defensemen, and a goalie. Play is on a regulation sized ice rink with standard size nets and puck. Checking and high-speed slapshots are common features of the sport. Two able-bodied referees call the game.

Who Can Play?

Sled hockey is played by a wide range of players with a variety of mobility limitations: amputees, spinal cord injuries, spina bifida, along with anyone who has a permanent disability that limits participation in stand up hockey.

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Tri-ing:
Used as a team sport. Athletes work with people with disabilities to help them float or push them in wheelchair as they run.
Handcycles, uprights, tandems and recumbents are used for biking.
Swimming the used of floatation devices are used.
Push-rim chair is used for running.

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Paralympic disabled swimmers fall into six categories: Amputee, cerebral palsy, visual impairment, spinal cord injuries, intellectual impairment, and Les Autres.
An athlete’s classification may change for different swimming strokes because the nature of their impairment may affect their ability to perform a particular stroke.

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PARACANOEING

The K-1 is a sprint boat; maximum length 520 cm. The K-1 allows steering rudders as well as decking.

The V-1 consists of a rudderless hull and an outrigger and spars and the maximum length 730 cm. Either sit-in or sit-on-top.

Classes

Legs, Trunk, Arms (LTA) -loss of strength and range of motion of one limb (10 pts), two limbs (15 pts)

Trunk and Arms (TA) - bilateral around knee amputations,typically spinal cord injury.

Arms (A) – No trunk rotation, arms and shoulders only; Likely to have poor sitting balance.

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Sit skis allow those with spinal cord injuries, or those with balance issues that might prevent them from standing up and being pulled behind the boat, to experience the excitement of water skiing.
Outriggers provides balance to the ski and making it more stable.
Boom is a long metal arm that attaches to the side of the boat and skiers hold onto the boom instead of a rope behind the boat.

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All you need is a suitable low net or a rope over two chairs.
Rules and Set Up;

The bttom surfuce must never leave the ground.

A player’s bottom is usef as the upper part of the body. A point is given to the other time if at any point the bottom lifts up off the ground.

A back-row player may perform any type of attack as long as the ball doesn't touch the ground.

Serve: The serve can be blocked.

Net: The net is reduced in size to be 80cm in height.

Court size: 10 x 6 meters.

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VERY LITTLE ADAPTATION
-Has to know how to swim without life jacket!
Surfers can ride their wave into the shore in a seated or prone position, as a bodysurfer might.

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Sit snowboarding can be done on a mono-board. They use a foot combo instead of a more dominant leg. Outrigger, tethering, and tandem boards are used when assistants are ridding down the hill with the individual with disabilities.

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1.  Choose bow;
- compound bows
- recurve bows (better for first timers
2. Positioning;

Standing: Archers with upper-limb amputations, single leg amputation or those without balance issues will participate in the sport while standing.

Bracing: For those archers that may need assistance, but are interested in standing, consider a braced position.

Sitting: If standing isn’t an option, archers can participate while sitting in their everyday wheelchair or on a stool.
3. Nocking the arrow: Archers with limited hand movement, can request assistance with placing the arrow onto the bowstring.
4. Drawing and releasing the bowstring: Drawing the bow requires arm strength and grip.  If you are unable to draw back the bowstring without assistance, you can request help.
5. Finger Tabs: For archers with limited grip, finger tabs and gloves can help.  Finger tabs are a flat leather device that fits between the finger and bowstring.
6. Bow Stands: Helps hold the bow so the archer can focus on just pulling back the string.
7. Mouth Tabs: Used to draw back the string.  The tab attaches permanently to the bowstring and is held between the archer’s teeth while drawing holding and releasing.
8. Mechanical Releases: For archers who use a compound bow, a mechanical release aid using a trigger mechanism can assist with the release of the bowstring.
9. Arrow Retrieval: A volunteer can be assigned to assist with arrow retrieval at the end of each round.

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Rules;
The game is typically played on a standard basketball court with two 20-minute periods. There are eight players on the court at a time, four on each team. A team consists of a goalie, a center, a strongside wing, and a weakside wing. The center controls the flow of the game, both offensively and defensively, as well as handles the ball distribution. The strongside wing works in tandem with the center to move the ball up the court while the weakside wing occupies the lane where the other two players are not located to ensure coverage. In most cases, players specialize in one of the positions.

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EXTREME 4X4- an indoor/outdoor, barrier free powered wheelchair.
PIPOD Shooting Stick- designed for those with no hand or arm movement and can be operated completely by the arm and chin so they can just hold the gun.

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Fishing on land;
-Piers should be 8’ wide to allow a wheelchair user to stop and maneuver safely.
Electric fishing reels: People with limited or no hand function can cast and reel catches in with the touch of a button.
Fishing rod mounts, harnesses and holders: All types of rod holders exist from ones that fasten to a boat or wheelchair, strap to the user’s chest or forearm, or which the user sits on.

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Rules;
Opponents then take turns trying to throw or bowl their game balls (six for each player per round) as close as possible to the target ball.
Boccia players are classified in four categories:

BC1 class athletes have cerebral palsy and may propel the ball with their hand or foot.

BC2 class athletes also have cerebral palsy, but are not eligible for assistance on the court.

BC3 class athletes are athletes who have either cerebral palsy or other conditions. They have the highest level of impairment and use ramps, arm or mouth aids to propel the ball. They may have a sports assistant who they instruct to position the ramp for each delivery.

BC4 athletes are those who have muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis or motor neuron diseases.

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A person must have a permanent lower extremity disability that precludes then from playing competitive stand up basketball.
A sport chair is necessary equipment, it is lighter and doesn't have breaks and designed to maximize your athletic ability.
Rule Adaptations:

You must dribble once for every two pushes in order to avoid a traveling violation

There is no double dribble violation in wheelchair basketball

The front casters of the shooter’s chair may be over the free-throw and three-point lines during a shot, the rear wheels must remain behind the lines until the ball is released

There is still a 3-second lane violation

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https://www.disabledsportsusa.org/sport/snowboarding/