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Killing 1.7 million people of different race, gender.' and religion.

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Killing 1.7 million people of different race, gender.' and religion.

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the Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to contribute to the society so he made everyone work

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the Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to contribute to the society so he made everyone work

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Death Field

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"To keep you is no gain; to lose you is no loss."

From April 17, 1975, to January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge perpetrated one of the greatest crimes of the 20th century. Nearly two million people died under the rule of the fanatical Communist movement, which imposed a ruthless agenda of forced labor, thought control, and mass execution on Cambodia. The purported goal was to transform the Southeast Asian country into a classless agrarian utopia. The result was an ancient society's wholesale destruction and a horrifying new term for the world to confront: "the killing fields."

The Khmer Rouge began their reign with the murder of surrendering officials of the former government and the brutal emptying of the capital and other cities. Black-clad soldiers marched millions of people into the countryside and put them to work as slaves digging canals and tending crops. Religion, popular culture, and all forms of self-expression were forbidden. Families were split apart, with children forced into mobile labor brigades.

Anyone who questioned the new order risked torture and death by a blow to the head. Ethnic minorities faced particular persecution. Not even members of the Khmer Rouge were safe. The movement killed thousands of its own as suspected traitors and spies for foreign powers. In time, gross mismanagement of the economy led to shortages of food and medicine, and untold numbers of Cambodians succumbed to disease and starvation.

An invasion by neighboring Vietnam finally toppled the regime. But a new civil war began and almost three decades passed before any Khmer Rouge leaders were brought to justice. In 2006, the United Nations and the Cambodian government inaugurated a joint tribunal known as the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). So far it has convicted three defendants and sentenced them to lengthy prison terms.

The court functions not only to return verdicts but also to try to give some measure of peace and resolution to victims and to Cambodian society as a whole. Its proceedings are open to the public; victims can register as "civil parties" to question defendants during trial sessions and seek various types of reparations.

The court has drawn criticism for the high cost of operation and the low number of indictments. But whatever its flaws, it reflects a strengthening global consensus that, no matter how much time has passed, perpetrators of the modern era's worst crimes must be brought to account, in a framework that helps survivors repair their lives.

The Museum is grateful to the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, Kingdom of Cambodia; the Documentation Center of Cambodia; and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for their support and materials used in this case history.
Visit our new exhibitions, Cambodia 1975-1979 and "I Want Justice!," on view now at the Museum.

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"To keep you is no gain; to lose you is no loss." From April 17, 1975, to January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge perpetrated one of the greatest crimes of the 20th century. Nearly two million people died under the rule of the fanatical Communist movement, which imposed a ruthless agenda of forced labor, thought control, and mass execution on Cambodia.

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ELABORATE ON  YOUR POSTS - SHOWING SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF THESE EVENTS. ARE THERE NAMES OR GROUPS INVOLVED? WHAT EXACTLY MADE THE ITEM FIT INTO ITS CATEGORY - CONNECT IT TO THE ACT OF PREJUDICE OR VIOLENCE ETC...

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ELABORATE ON  YOUR POSTS - SHOWING SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF THESE EVENTS. ARE THERE NAMES OR GROUPS INVOLVED? WHAT EXACTLY MADE THE ITEM FIT INTO ITS CATEGORY - CONNECT IT TO THE ACT OF PREJUDICE OR VIOLENCE ETC...

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AND MAKE SURE IT IS ALL ABOUT THE CAMBODIAN GENOCIDE!!

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people were kidnapped and put into forced labor camps

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people were kidnapped and put into forced labor camps

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people who could not farm were placed into camps

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people who could not farm were placed into camps

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people who were too smart, happy, or sad were often killed

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people who were too smart, happy, or sad were often killed

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They discriminated against many people including people who were intelligent, Monks, Chinese, Thai, Professionals, Religious enthusiast, and Vietnamese

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They discriminated against many people including people who were intelligent, Monks, Chinese, Thai, Professionals, Religious enthusiast, and Vietnamese

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People were taken to farms to work if they didn't do a good job they would die.

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People were taken to farms to work if they didn't do a good job they would die.