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By 1799, Turkey, Naples, Britain and Russia became alarmed by Napoleon invading Egypt and getting Malta. French gains near the Rhine, the Netherlands and Alps are under threat. The Directory's reputation is ruined and then Napoleon becomes ruler later and the Napoleanoc wars began.

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Napoleon leads the Italian Army and defeats Sardinia. Napolean keeps winning in against Sardinia and Austria. Sardinia gives France Savoy and Nice. Austria signs a peace at Camp Formio and gives France the Austrian Netherlands in exchange for Venice. Napoleon tries to invade Britain and fails when invading Egypt. Meanwhile, the Directory is disbanded for being corrupt.

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Through treaties, France gets Spain and the Dutch on their side. Britain however gets some of France's territory in the Caribbean and a French boat is destroyed in the Atlantic. Britain gets the Minorca islands and Trinidad from Spain.  They also get Sri Lanka and Cape in Africa from the Dutch. Russia and Prussia have became neutral now. France is focused on fighting Austria.

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Austria, Prussia, Russia, Britain, Spain, Portugal, Spain, Naples and Sardinia ally against France's growing republican but French keeps winning the wars. Nationalism for the revolution caused France to have a huge army of tons of volunteers. France keeps winning and revolution remains a big threat to the other countries.

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As the Revolution begins in and absolute monarchy is threatened. The Declaration of Pillnitz is made by Austria and France to protect Louis XVI's rule. The Legislative Assembly then declared war on them because they felt like they needed to defend the revolution which the Declaration was against. They also wanted to spread revolutionary ideas throughout Europe.

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From September 2-6 in 1792 mobs began killing people after the overthrow of the French monarchy at around the same time. The people killed were mostly prisoners or radicals sentenced to death after being seen as against the king of France. the massacres as a whole were summarized as a collection of violent riots resulting form the Revolution.

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This picture shows the traditional garbs of a French soldier fighting for the king. Many other French men fought either for emigrants or against the monarch individually. Soldiers cast after 1793 due to the national conscription had to be men with no immediate family members to join the French army.

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As a member of the diplomatic and public education committees, Carnot did not distinguish himself at first. On August 11, 1792, the day after the attack on the royal palace of the Tuileries in Paris, he was sent to the Army of the Rhine to report what had occurred. In September 1792 Carnot was elected representative from Pas-de-Calais to the National Convention and at the end of the month was sent on a mission to Bayonne to organize the defense against a possible attack from Spain.

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Louis XVI-
- - He was unable to effectively rule iwhen he became King in 1774, and was very shy, proving to be weak in a constitutional monarchy. This was especially bad in the time of high French debt.
- He was a high profile victim in the French Revolution, and ruled France from 1774-1793. He was the subject of debate between Girondins and the subject between Jacobins and whether or  not he was to be executed. Some radicals wanted to keep the monarchy but keep it a constitutional monarchy, whereas others wanted to move the revolution even further.
Napoleon Bonaparte-
- After joining with his army in March 1796, he led them into a series of victories and in April he wins victories in Austria. The king of Sardinia also gives up territory to Napoleon. He conquers Venice and in 1797, sets up a new provisional democracy. He plans to capture Egypt to hinder England, and captures Alexandra and sets up his own government there.
- After leading his army into Russia in 1812, he tracks deeper into Russia due to the Russia army retreating whenever Napoleon's army advanced. After the army tried to turn back, they lost heavily.
Maximilien de Robespierre-
- After Louis XVI died in 1793, he started the Reign of Terror, and the main goal of it was to prevent counter-revolution, as revolutionary ideas started to build. People who barely talked about opposition of the revolution were executed. The Reign still had revolutionary values, like the right to a trial, but fairness in trials were hardly exhibited.
- He was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety, the executive committee of the National Convention, was very powerful in France. However, the Jacobins grew tired of and felt threatened by him and sent him to the guillotine on 1794.
Georges Danton-
- He was originally for not killing the king, and went great lengths to try and spare him, but eventually voted for his death.
- He was part of the Jacobin club, but was mainly focused on waging war whereas Robespierre was focused on threats in Paris. In December 1791, he was elected as second assistant to the public prosecutor of the Paris Commune.
- In September, he was elected as deputy for the Paris to the National Convention, but was taken down by the Girondins when they demanded he render an accounting when he left his job as minister of justice. After this, his reputation fell.
Olympe de Gouges-
- In 1491, she published her manifesto, Declaration of the Rights of Woman. It was in response to the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and advocated for women being equal to men in all things, and that they should have the same legal rights. The pamphlet also said that children out of wedlock should have fair opportunity in inheritance matters. She might have been seen as a radical, fighting for women's rights, where liberals generally limited freedom to men, but sided with the moderate Girondins.
-In 1793, she was arrested, had a mock trial, and was executed at the guillotine at November 4, for supposedly being counter-revolutionary.

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The First Coalition was the collection of enemies to France as the Revolution continued in the 1790's. Spain, Holland, Austria, Prussia, England and Sardinia were the main nations involved and they combined from 1793-1797 in an effort to defeat the revolutionized France.

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As the Revolution continued, rich nobles and aristocrats as well as members of the Catholic church emigrated from France and were called emigres (french for emigrant). Emigres are specifically people who emigrate from a nation due to political conflict and there were many leaving France. These emigres also formed armies and forces meant to combat the newly formed French government.

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1.http://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/september-massacres/
2.https://www.art.com/products/p19348557024-sa-i7204509/canada-and-louisiana-defended-by-french-soldiers-in-the-early-1700s.htm
3.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lazare-Carnot
4.http://www.napoleonicsociety.com/english/benjaminderhy1.html
5.http://lilboogie99.tripod.com/
6. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_rFs0uVY_4rE/TJcBXcbZutI/AAAAAAAAIZc/fDFlh8bBU3k/s1600/Valmy_battle.jpg
The Battle of Valmy

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Olympe de Gouges- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olympe-de-Gouges
Georges Danton-
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Danton
Napoleon-
http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon