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Hello

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Steeper valley sides means there is more surface runoff.

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Impermeable rock results in higher discharge and more surface runoff

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Lack of vegetation meaning the less interception

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In boscastle, there is a lack of vegetation which means there is nothing to intercept the rainfall, therefore causing the river to be more likely to flood.

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The narrow river makes it easy to burst its banks because when lots of water flows through the river, the water will rise over into the town.

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V shaped valleys have steep sides which increases the rate of flooding because there is a higher amount of surface run-off and less infiltration

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Not a high volume of vegetation meaning that less interception will occour

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Shale is an impermeable rock. This means that water cannot infiltrate (sink in), causing increased surface run off which can contribute to flooding.

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Lack of vegetation this means that there will be no interception.

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Lack of vegetation in the area is caused by not having many trees which could make flooding worse because there is no interception therefor there is more surface runoff

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If there is lack of vegetation in the area means that there are not as much interception and no roots to use the water for nutrients and less surface runoff

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There is a lack of vegetation so there isn’t trees to intercept the rain and absorb the water in the ground so the discharge will be higher.............................
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The lack of vegetation in the area means that there is less interception of rainfall  and there is more surface runoff. Water gets to the river more quickly.

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Lack of vegetation so it will have a larger surface runoff ground and can't intercept rainfall.

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The settlements have been built which means that there are impermeable surfaces which stops the water infiltrating into the ground

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Valleys being steep sided are a big part because the rain will just roll down and flood.

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Lack of vegetation means that there is no interception so there is more surface runoff.

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It means there will be no interception so the water levels will be higher

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Trees provide interception

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Lack of vegetation in Boscastle means the the water is not infiltrated.Also, there is less interception resulting in more surface runoff.

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Nikolai Mixtli Gutierrez Monroe - steep sided valleys and shale

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Nikolai Mixtli Gutierrez Monroe - steep sided valleys and shale

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The steep sided valleys mean more surface runoff as there is less time to infiltrate the earth. Also, shale (which is the local rock) is impermeable which also means no interception therefore more surface runoff.

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It has a layer of shale which is an impurmuble surface which means the water can not infiltrate this will increase surface runoff.

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The
ack of vegetation means there is less interception.

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V shaped valleys have steep sides and gravity makes the water move downwards.

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As there is a narrow channel, minimal water can be stored. This means the river can burst its banks easily, and the risk of flooding increases.

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Steep sided channels mean more surface runoff

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The local rock is shale which means that its impermeable so the water can not infiltrate into the ground

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This means that most/all of the rainfall will end up in the stream this means that there is an increased chance of flooding

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Local rock is shale, and shale is imperable, so this makes the through flow less

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Less interception and more surface runoff meaning that the water will reach the river quicker

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The local rock in Boscastle is shale. This form of rock is impermeable so there will be no infiltration and a lot of surface runoff. This will cause the river channel to fill up quicker and then eventually, flood.

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The fact that the valley Boscastle is in has very steep sides means there is a greater amount of surface runoff after rainfall.

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Settlements upstream,means there will be an increased amount of surface runoff

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The steep sided valley forces the water into the narrow channel increasing the risk of flooding to boscastle

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The lack of vegetation means there is less interception

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A lack of vegetation reduces the interception so there is more surface runoff

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The steep sided valley will force the river down the hill into the river which will fill it up alot quicker causing floods

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With no vegetation to intercept the precipitation there is more groundwater flow and surface runoff which also leads to flooding

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Shale rock is impermeable due to this the water can’t infiltrate through the ground which causes more surface runoff which causes more water to be collected into the river causing a larger discharge and amount of water. This results in flooding.

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If there is a lack of vegetation in the area then there will be nothing intercepting the rainfall and, because of that, it increases surface runoff.

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This local rock is impermeable meaning there is no filteration and alot of surface run-off

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This means that there will be an increased amount of surface runnof into the river

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The rock around boscastle is shale rock which is impermeable. This means that the water can not infiltrate in to the ground so it increases the risk of flooding.

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A lack of vegetation or woodland

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The valleys are steep sided so that means that the rain water flows down into the narrow river

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As there is a lack of vegetation, little water cannot be intercepted. This increases the surface run-off, and therefore the risk of flooding.

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shale rock contributes to flooding because it is imperible rock so there is more surface run off.

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Small amounts of water can travel down the river at once so it will easily flood

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lack of vegetation in the area means there are less interseptions and more surface runoff so the velocity of the river is quicker xxxxx

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Lack of vegetation in the area contributes to flooding because there will be less interceptions to there will be greater surface runoff.

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Valley sides are steep this causes flooding because the water builds up and more surface runoff

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If there is a lack of vegetation in the area then there is no interception to stop the rain from going into the river therefore overflowing the river

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Steep side mean greater surface run off meaning flooding

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The lack of vegetation around Boscastle (a result of deforestation) results in nothing intercepting the rainfall. This increases surface runoff.

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Shale rock is impermeable resulting in the water or precipitation not being able to infiltrate the rock resulting in more surface run off which ultimately leads to flooding.