# data[].attributes.body
upper right hand corner "essentials"

# data[].attributes.body
a set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window. When it is part of a program's interface, the toolbar typically sits directly under the menu bar. For example, Adobe Photoshop includes a toolbar that allows you to adjust settings for each selected tool.

# data[].attributes.body
the Grand Central Station for managing layers. To display the palette, choose Window–>Show Layers or just press F7. Here's what you need to know to navigate the Layers palette: The Background is the bottom layer in the image.

# data[].attributes.body
A menu bar is a user interface element that contains selectable commands and options for a specific program. In Windows, menu bars are typically located at the top of open windows. ... The View menu typically includes zoom commands and options to show or hide elements within the window.

# data[].attributes.body
The Adjustment Layers in Photoshop are a group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels. With the adjustment layers, you can edit and discard your adjustments or restore your original image at any time.

# data[].attributes.body
The Hue/Saturation command in Photoshop Elements enables you to adjust the colors in your image based on their hue, saturation, and lightness. Hue is the color in your image. Saturation is the intensity, or richness, of that color. And lightness controls the brightness value.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors). An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly neutralcolors – correctly.

# data[].attributes.body
The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys. The move tool is located at the top right of the Photoshop Toolbox. When the move tool is selected, click and drag anywhere in the image.

# data[].attributes.body
As you might imagine, the zoom tool allows you to zoom in on the image to get a better idea of the actual pixel makeup of a section you are working on. It is fairly easy to use thetool. You simply click on the zoom icon and then click on the canvas. The canvas will zoom one step for each mouse click.

# data[].attributes.body
When the Hand tool is active, you can hold down the Alt key (Option key on the Mac) and click the image to zoom out, or hold down the Ctrl key (Command key on the Mac) and click to zoom in — without needing to press the spacebar like you would with the normal keyboard shortcut. Scroll All Windows.

# data[].attributes.body
This is a very handy tool for selecting areas which have reasonably well-defined edges. Left-click at the starting point of your selection and simply move the mouse along the edge. "Fastening points" are automatically made at various points along the edges.

# data[].attributes.body
unlike other selection tools that select pixels in an image based on shapes or by detecting object edges, the Magic Wand selects pixels based on tone and color.

# data[].attributes.body
Similar to the lasso tool, except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges. You can also hold down the Alt key (Windows) or Option key (Mac OS) to draw freehand sections.

# data[].attributes.body
As you drag, the selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image. Select the Quick Selection tool . (If the tool isn't visible, hold down the Magic Wand tool .) In the options bar, click one of the selection options: New, Add To, or Subtract From.

# data[].attributes.body
tool is the most basic of selection tools and often the one most useful. This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes. Specifically, the marquee tool allows you to draw rectangular and elliptical selections. To form the selection, simply click and drag the mouse.

# data[].attributes.body
ctrl+alt+z

# data[].attributes.body
alt+mouse wheel

# data[].attributes.body
b

# data[].attributes.body
e

# data[].attributes.body
[ ] brackets

# data[].attributes.body
alt+click color(paint brush tool)

# data[].attributes.headline
new duplicate layer from selection (creates new layer)

# data[].attributes.subject
new duplicate layer from selection (creates new layer)

# data[].attributes.body
ctrl + j

# data[].attributes.body
ctrl+shift+j

# data[].attributes.body
hold shift

# data[].attributes.headline
while selecting to remove from selection

# data[].attributes.subject
while selecting to remove from selection

# data[].attributes.body
hold alt

# data[].attributes.body
ctrl + d

# data[].attributes.body
refine edge(in photo shop at the top)

# data[].attributes.body
shift+ ctrl + i

# data[].attributes.headline
merges a layer to what layer is below it

# data[].attributes.subject
merges a layer to what layer is below it

# data[].attributes.body
ctrl + e

# data[].attributes.body
and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area. The basic principle is that the texture from the sample area is blended with the color and luminosity surrounding wherever you paint.

# data[].attributes.body
in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area. The basic principle is that the texture from the sample area is blended with the color and luminosity surrounding wherever you paint.

# data[].attributes.body
it initially operates in a lasso selection mode that can be used to define the area to patch from or patch to. For example, you can hold down the Option/Alt key to temporarily convert the patch tool to become a polygonal lasso tool with which to draw straight line selection edges.

# data[].attributes.body
will allow you to select pixels and move or extend them to another area of your image without the use of layers and masks.

# data[].attributes.body
in portraits is caused when the flash source is used too close to the lens axis and the pupils of the eyeare wide open. ... Failing that, the red eye tool in Photoshop is an easy-to-use tool for removing red eyefrom photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source.

# data[].attributes.body
regulating exposure on specific areas of a print. Photographers hold back light to lighten an area on the print

# data[].attributes.body
regulating exposure on specific areas of a print.  increase the exposure to darken areas on a print

# data[].attributes.body
The Sponge Tool saturates / desaturates image areas: In the Toolbox, select theSponge Tool. Choose brush size and style*. Select mode (what do you want - saturate or desaturate). Set the tool's Flow (tool's strength).

# data[].attributes.body
allows you to duplicate part of an image. The process involves setting a sampling point in the image which will be used as a reference to create a new cloned area.

# data[].attributes.body
The Crop Tool cuts out a defined area deleting or hiding the rest of an image: In the Toolbox, select the Crop Tool, click on the image and draw a rectangle holding mouse's button pressed. When you release the button a bounding box appears. You can move, resize and rotate it.

# data[].attributes.body
is simply a fancy way of saying what the length of one side of a pixel is in relation to the length of the other. If the ratio is 1:1 it means that each side of the pixel is the same length as the other, in other words the pixel is a square.

# data[].attributes.body
Cropping is the process of removing portions of a photo to create focus or strengthen the composition. Use the Crop tool to crop and straighten photos in Photoshop. The Crop tool is non-destructive, and you can choose to retain the cropped pixels to optimize the crop boundaries later.

# data[].attributes.body
there are two primary types of masks in Photoshop: layer masks and clipping masks. Layer masks use values of gray to assign levels of transparency to specific portions of a layer or group of layers while clipping masks use the transparency of one layer to define that of a different layer or group of layers.

# data[].attributes.body
The Blur Tool is used to paint a blur effect. Each stroke made using the Blur Tool will lower the contrast between affected pixels, making them appear blurred. ... A soft blur brush will alter pixels at varying strengths, stronger in the center turning weaker towards the edges.

# data[].attributes.body
Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image. Whether your images come from a digital camera or a scanner, most images can benefit from sharpening. ... Sharpen your image multiple times in small amounts. Sharpen the first time to correct blur captured by a scanner or digital camera

# data[].attributes.body
A smudge tool in Photoshop can be used to create a lens blur effect and to blend certain aspects of a picture. Merge colors in Photoshop with the use of a smudge tool with help from a graphic and Web designer in this free video on Photoshop.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own. Note: You cannot use the Gradient tool with bitmap or indexed-color images. To fill part of the image, select the desired area.

# data[].attributes.body
The Paint Bucket tool fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click. You can fill an area with the foreground color or a pattern. Choose a foreground color. Select the Paint Bucket tool in the toolbox.

# data[].attributes.body
The Horizontal Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer.

# data[].attributes.body
The Vertical Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer.

# data[].attributes.body
the first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

# data[].attributes.body
High-dynamic-range imaging (HDR) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

# data[].attributes.body
a small illustration or portrait photograph that fades into its background without a definite border.

# data[].attributes.body
where the camera determines a proper exposure not on the average brightness levels of the whole frame, but just of one specific spot. This photographer, like me, is principally a landscape photographer.

# data[].attributes.body
one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness, enabling the photographer to take a correct exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
a mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.

# data[].attributes.body
mode is the default metering mode on most DSLRs. It works similarly to the above example by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones.

# data[].attributes.body
a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels that may be closed like a book.

# data[].attributes.body
a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.