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Animals:
Hawksbill sea turtle

Octopus
Earless seal
Great White Shark
Squid
Angelfish
Clam
Conch

CrabMeat
CuttleFish
Plants:
Phytoplankton
Green algae
Red algae

Giant Kelp

Seagrass

Marsh Grass.

Mangroves.

Bivalves.

Corals.

Plankton.

Climate:The constant motion of the ocean results in currents and waves that may either be warm or cold depending on the weather and temperature of that area. Temperatures in the ocean range from just around freezing at the pole and in the deep waters, to tropical clear waters that are as warm as a bathtub. The average temperature of all oceans is about 39°F (4°C). Heat from the sun warms only the surface of the water. Deep down, oceans everywhere are cold and dark.
Landscape: Oceans are the largest types of marine biomes with a huge array of organisms. They bond with the land habitat through the inter-tidal zone (where tides rise and fall). Nevertheless, the land and ocean work hand-in-hand to transport heat and water throughout the earth.

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Animals:

Hippopotamus

Snow Goose
River Otter
American Alligator
American RIver Dolphin
Grassland Birds
Woodpeckers
Waterfowl
Salmon
American Eel
Plants:
Water Lilies
Phytoplankton

Muskgrass

Water Celery

Black Spruce Trees

Leaf Pond Weed

Duck Weed

Cattails

water chestnut

Water Hyacinth

Climate: The temperatures range from 65 °F to 75 °F in the summer and 35 °F to 45 °F in the winter. The climateof freshwater biome is determined by a number of factors including location, season and depth of water. On average, the temperature will decline as the water gets deeper.

Landscape: These regions range in size from just a few square meters to thousands of square kilometers. Scattered throughout the earth, several are remnants from the Pleistocene glaciation. Many ponds are seasonal, lasting just a couple of months (such as sessile pools) while lakes may exist for hundreds of years or more. Ponds and lakes may have limited species diversity since they are often isolated from one another and from other water sources like rivers and oceans. Lakes and ponds are divided into three different “zones” which are usually determined by depth and distance from the shoreline.

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Animals:

Arctic Fox

Caribou

Ermine

Grizzly Bear

Harlequin Duck

Musk Ox

Polar Bear

Snowy Owl

Rock
Ptarmigan

Brown Bear

Plants:
Arctic Moss

Arctic Willow

Bearberry

Caribou Moss

Diamond-leaf Willow

Labrador Tea

Pasque Flower

Tufted Saxifrage
Climate: The tundra is an unusually cold and dry climate. Precipitation totals 6-10 inches of rain a year, which includes melted snow. This is almost as little as the world's driest deserts. Coupled with strong and drying winds, the tundra is an extreme weather biome. The tundra seems like a wet and soggy place because the precipitation that falls evaporates slowly, and because of the poor drainage caused by the permafrost.

Landscape: The Tundra Biome. Tundra is the coldest of all the biomes. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturia, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-moldedlandscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons.

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Animals:
Rattle Snakes
Coral Snakes
King Snakes
Mountain Lions
BobCats
The Vulture
Rabbits
Wild Cast
Roadrunner
Golden Eagle
Desert Ecosystems
Plants:

Barrel Cactus

Brittle Bush

Chainfruit Cholla

Creosote Bush

Crimson Hedgehog Cactus

Desert Ironwood

Joshua Tree

Jumping Cholla

Mojave Aster

Ocotillo

Climate: Dry Desert climates are formed by high-pressure zones in which cold air descends. Then the descending air becomes warm but, instead of releasing rain, the heat from the ground evaporates the water before it can come down as rain. The ground is super hot because the sun's rays beat down on it directly overhead. Not a lot of atmosphere to protect it from radiant energy.

Landscape: Deserts cover about one fifth of the Earth’s surface and occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year. Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of desert, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah and Nevada and in parts of western Asia. Most deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation, as well as specialized vertebrate and invertebrate animals. Soils often have abundant nutrients because they need only water to become very productive and have little or no organic matter. Disturbances are common in the form of occasional fires or cold weather, and sudden, infrequent, but intense rains that cause flooding.

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Animals:

Aardwolf

Black-tailed Jackrabbit

Cactus Wren

Golden Jackal

Grey Fox

Isand Grey Fox

Puma

San Joachin Kit Fox

Spotted Skunk

Wild Goat

Plants:

Blue Oak

Coyote Brush

Common Sagebrush

Fairy Duster

French Broom

King Protea

Lebanon Cedar

Manzanita

Mountain Mahogany

Saltmarsh Bird's Beak

Olive Tree

Climate: In the winter the Chaparral climate, also known as the Mediterranean climate, is mild and moist, but not rainy. During the summer it is very hot and dry. The temperature is usually mild but it can get very hot or nearly freezing. The temperature range is between 30° and 100° F.

Landscape: It is the state's most characteristic wilderness, dominating foothills and mountain slopes from the Rogue River Valley in southern Oregon to the San Pedro Martir in Baja California.

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Animals: Giraffes, African elephants, bison, black rhinoceros, black-footed ferrets, brown hyenas, lions, ostriches, baboons
Plants:
Big Bluestem Grass

Blue Grama Grass

Buffalo Grass

Fleabane

Indian Grass

June Grass

Milkweed

Purple Coneflower

Stinging Nettle
Climate:With cold winters, it’s surprising how hot the grassland summers can get! Sometimes the temperature is more than 100°F (37.8°C). Rain in the temperate grasslands usually occurs in the late spring and early summer. The yearly average is about 20 - 35 inches (55 - 95 cm), but much of this falls as snow in the winter. Fire is not foreign in temperate grasslands. They are often set by lightning or human activity. Fire regularly swept the plains in earlier times, and to some extent still does today.
Landscape: Grassland biomes are large, rolling terrains of grasses, flowers and herbs. Latitude, soil and local climates for the most part determine what kinds of plants grow in a particular grassland. A grassland is a region where the average annual precipitation is great enough to support grasses, and in some areas a few trees. The precipitation is so eratic that drought and fire prevent large forests from growing. Grasses can survive fires because they grow from the bottom instead of the top. Their stems can grow again after being burned off. The soil of most grasslands is also too thin and dry for trees to survive.

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Animals: American Black Bear,  Bald Eagle, Bobcat, Canadian Lynx, Gray Wolf, Long-Eared Owl, Red Fox, River Otter, Wolverine
Plants: Balsam Fir, Black Spruce, Douglas-Fir, Eastern Red Cedar, Jack Pine, Paper Birch, Siberian Spruce, White Fir, White popular, White Spruce
Climate: The taiga climate is for the most part dominated by cold arctic air. Exceptionally cold winds bring bitterly cold air from the Arctic Circle: the temperatures fall even more on clear nights when there is no cloud cover. Because of earth's tilt, the taiga is turned away from the sun in the winter. Less of the sun's radiation reaches the ground to warm it up.

Landscape: Just as variety exists within other biomes, the mix of plants and animals in the taiga also change as you travel away from the equator. In the south, forests tend to have a closed canopy of tightly packed trees like spruce, fir and pine, whereas further north areas covered with lichen and fewer trees are more common.

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Animals: Broad-winged hawk, Cardinal, Snowy owl, Pileated woodpecker, white-tailed deer, raccoon, opossum, porcupine, true foxes, American black bear
Plants: Maple, Oak, Birch, Magnolia, American sweet gum, Beech, azaleas, lichens, bluebells, rhododendron
Climate: Temperate deciduous forests also have quite a wet environment. Following rainforests, temperate deciduous forests are the second-rainiest biome. The average yearly precipitation is 30 - 60 inches (75 - 150 cm). This precipitation falls throughout the year, but in the winter it falls as snow. The average temperature in temperate deciduous forests is 50°F (10°C). Summers are mild, and average about 70°F (21°C), while winter temperatures are often well below freezing.
Landscape: In deciduous forests there are five different zones. The first zone is the Tree Stratum zone. The Tree Stratum zone contains such trees as oak, beech, maple, chestnut hickory, elm, basswood, linden, walnut, and sweet gum trees. This zone has height ranges between 60 feet and 100 feet.

The small tree and sapling zone is the second zone. This zone has young, and short trees. The third zone is called the shrub zone. Some of the shrubs in this zone are rhododendrons, azaleas, mountain laurel, and huckleberries. The Herb zone is the fourth zone. It contains short plants such as herbal plants. The final zone is the Ground zone. It contains lichen, club mosses, and true mosses.

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Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem:                                Animals- Jaguar, Orangutan, Gorilla, Capybara, Cassowary, Slamang, Golden Lion Tamarin, Tiger, Sloth, Poison Dart Frog, and many more.                               Plants: Orchids, Amazon Water Lily, Bougainvillea, Vanilla Orchid, Corpse Flower, Pitcher Plants, Heliconia, Durian, Bromeliads, Epiphytes Climate: The climate is very humid because of all the rainfall, which amounts to about 250 cm per year.                                    Landscape: a) All rain forests have four specific layers to their structure. The topmost is the emergent layer. These are trees between 100 to 240 feet in height, have umbrella-shaped canopies and are spaced apart from each other.

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Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem:                                Animals- Jaguar, Orangutan, Gorilla, Capybara, Cassowary, Slamang, Golden Lion Tamarin, Tiger, Sloth, Poison Dart Frog, and many more.                               Plants: Orchids, Amazon Water Lily, Bougainvillea, Vanilla Orchid, Corpse Flower, Pitcher Plants, Heliconia, Durian, Bromeliads, Epiphytes Climate: The climate is very humid because of all the rainfall, which amounts to about 250 cm per year.                                    Landscape: a) All rain forests have four specific layers to their structure. The topmost is the emergent layer. These are trees between 100 to 240 feet in height, have umbrella-shaped canopies and are spaced apart from each other.

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b)The shrub layer of a forest grows up to 15 feet high and comprises shrubs, vines, ferns, as well as saplings of trees that will later form the canopy layers of the forest.
c) Rain forests are shaped by intense competition for sunlight and soil nutrients; as a result, the physical characteristics of the vegetation reflects that.