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<Welcome😊~ 여기는 1학년 5반의 영어1 온라인 수업 공간입니다!>
*수업에 대해 나누고 싶은 이야기가 있다면, 아래 '+'버튼을 이용해 언제든지 이야기를 시작해주세요!

오늘의 수업 주제: 영어라는 언어를 문화적으로 이해해보기
저번 시간? 오늘 활동을 위해 모둠을 구성하고, 역할을 정했어요!

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지난 시간에 공부한 '어원 사전' 링크

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지난 시간에 공부한 '어원 사전' 링크

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오늘의 수업 영상 [원본]

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오늘의 수업 영상 [원본]

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Where did English come from? (영어는 어디서 왔을까요?)
*영상 밑에 언어를 설정하면 한국어나 영어 자막을 볼 수 있어요!

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When we talk about English, we often think of it as a single language but what do the dialects spoken in dozens of countries around the world have in common with each other, or with the writings of Chaucer? And how are any of them related to the strange words in Beowulf? The answer is that like most languages, English has evolved through generations of speakers, undergoing major changes over time. By undoing these changes, we can trace the language from the present day back to its ancient roots. While modern English shares many similar words with Latin-derived romance languages, like French and Spanish, most of those words were not originally part of it. Instead, they started coming into the language with the Norman invasion of England in 1066. When the French-speaking Normans conquered England and became its ruling class, they brought their speech with them, adding a massive amount of French and Latin vocabulary to the English language previously spoken there. Today, we call that language Old English. This is the language of Beowulf. It probably doesn't look very familiar, but it might be more recognizable if you know some German. That's because Old English belongs to the Germanic language family, first brought to the British Isles in the 5th and 6th centuries by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The Germanic dialects they spoke would become known as Anglo-Saxon. Viking invaders in the 8th to 11th centuries added more borrowings from Old Norse into the mix. It may be hard to see the roots of modern English underneath all the words borrowed from French, Latin, Old Norse and other languages. But comparative linguistics can help us by focusing on grammatical structure, patterns of sound changes, and certain core vocabulary. For example, after the 6th century, German words starting with "p," systematically shifted to a "pf" sound while their Old English counterparts kept the "p" unchanged. In another split, words that have "sk" sounds in Swedish developed an "sh" sound in English. There are still some English words with "sk," like "skirt," and "skull," but they're direct borrowings from Old Norse that came after the "sk" to "sh" shift. These examples show us that just as the various Romance languages descended from Latin, English, Swedish, German, and many other languages descended from their own common ancestor known as Proto-Germanic spoken around 500 B.C.E. Because this historical language was never written down, we can only reconstruct it by comparing its descendants, which is possible thanks to the consistency of the changes. We can even use the same process to go back one step further, and trace the origins of Proto-Germanic to a language called Proto-Indo-European, spoken about 6000 years ago on the Pontic steppe in modern day Ukraine and Russia. This is the reconstructed ancestor of the Indo-European family that includes nearly all languages historically spoken in Europe, as well as large parts of Southern and Western Asia. And though it requires a bit more work, we can find the same systematic similarities, or correspondences, between related words in different Indo-European branches. Comparing English with Latin, we see that English has "t" where Latin has "d", and "f" where latin has "p" at the start of words. Some of English's more distant relatives include Hindi, Persian and the Celtic languages it displaced in what is now Britain. Proto-Indo-European itself descended from an even more ancient language, but unfortunately, this is as far back as historical and archeological evidence will allow us to go. Many mysteries remain just out of reach, such as whether there might be a link between Indo-European and other major language families, and the nature of the languages spoken in Europe prior to its arrival. But the amazing fact remains that nearly 3 billion people around the world, many of whom cannot understand each other, are nevertheless speaking the same words shaped by 6000 years of history.

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Transcript of "Where did English come from?"

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TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript: When we talk about 'English', we often think of it as a single language. But what do the dialects spoken in dozens of countries around the world have in common with each other, or with the writings of Chaucer?

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이 장면에서 영상은 어떤 내용이었나요?

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Task 1 (ox-beef)
ox
뜻: 소, 황소
어원: Old English 'ova', 따라서 고유어

beef
뜻: 소고기
어원: Old French 'beef', 따라서 차용어

→ 가축을 나타내는 용어는 고유어를 사용하고, 가축으로 만들어진 고기는 차용어를 사용하여 나타내었구나!

Tast 2 (sandwich)
Sandwich는 사람 이름에서 비롯된 단어이다. 샌드위치는 게임에 빠진 샌드위치 백작이 빵과 고기 등을 쉽게 먹기 위해 만들어낸 음식이다.

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*여러분의 조별 페들릿에도 예시와 형식이 나와있습니다!

Task 1
단어:
뜻:
어원:
고유어 or 차용어:

두 단어의 분석을 통해 유츄할 수 있는 내용?

Task 2
단어:
뜻:
어떻게 만들어진 단어일까요?

*사진 자료를 넣어도 좋아요~

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수업에 대해 질문이 있다면!

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수업에 대해 질문이 있다면!

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여기에 댓글로 달아줘도 되고, Zoom 채팅으로 이야기해줘도 됩니다~!!

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2. 조별 활동 시작!                                       조별 패들릿은 여기~

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2. 조별 활동 시작!                                       조별 패들릿은 여기~

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- A(조별 이름)조: ~ (학생 이름)
패들릿 링크: ~
- B조: ~
패들릿 링크: ~
- C조: ~
패들릿 링크: ~
- D조: ~
패들릿 링크: ~
- E조: ~
패들릿 링크: ~