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Muslims visit Mecca to share their interpretations of the Islamic laws. When they return home, they are greatly honored and respected.

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Before 1500, those who lived close to Mecca could walk there, but those who lived far away most likely rode horses and camels (especially camels) because the biome around Mecca is desert. Some sailed to Mecca because Mecca is near the Red Sea

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To accurately predict the phases of the moon in order to make a lunar calendar, they must have been good at astrology and mathematics, which at the time was just observing the moon and analyzing what "shape" it was every day, in order to find a pattern. Using the pattern, they could accurately predict what phase the moon was in for any given time.

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The Alms encouraged mathematics because in order for them to give 2.5% of their wealth, they had to count how much money they had, and then give 2.5% of it. The tax collectors for the Muslims also had to think of good ways to distribute the tax money to the poor, since some are more poor than others, and therefore they had to distribute the money unevenly so that they could all survive and be heallthy. Alms also encouraged a sense of community because the rich can interact with the poor when they directly give them money. This makes the Muslims more unified as a community because in other communities, the rich don't interact with the poor at all, creating a divide between the social classes.

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To pray five times a day, the Muslims needed to know when to pray. There are five specific windows of time when they can pray each day. The times are before sunrise, noon, late afternoon, sunset, and before they sleep. Since skipping prayers is considered a lack of faith, they must be able to wake up before sunrise and be aware of the sun so that they can pray at the right times.

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During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, and eat light meals after nightfall. The dates show how little they eat after nightfall, and the book and prayer beads show how sacred Ramadan is.

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The picture shows the rich giving money to the poor. Alms are gifts from the rich to the poor, and it is mandatory among Muslims for the rich to give the poor 2.5% of their total wealth, not just earnings.

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This shows a lot of people praying at the same time in the same way, which creates an emotional bond between them

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By practicing Faith, Muslims became literate because they needed to know how to read to read the Quran. Also, the Quran is written with caligraphy, which shows that literacy is valued in Muslim societies.

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The Quran represents faith, because people read books to learn from them, and without faith, they would have no reason read them.