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1.    Changing the tense to a similar tense:

e.g.:

Someone has reported the incidents.

The incidents have been reported.

They are going to build a school.

A school is going to be built.

2.    Forgetting the verb ‘to be’ :

e.g.:

Someone has reported the incidents

The incidents have been reported.

They are going to build a school.

A school is going to be built.

3.    Using the present particle instead of the past participle:

e.g.:

Someone has reported the incidents.

The incidents have been reported.

They are going to build a school.

A school is going to be built.

4.    Plural/ singular confussion:

e.g.:

Someone has reported the incidents.

The incidents have been reported.

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If you want to mention the subject in a passive sentence, use ‘by’:

e.g.:
My room is being painted by the decorater.

If the active sentence begins with ‘no-one’ or ‘nobody’, the passive sentence will be – (negative)

e.g. :

No-one turned on the light

The light was not turned on

If there is a preposition between the verb in the object, the preposition will remain after the verb:

e.g. :

The issue(object) was talked(verb) about.

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The PV of other structures.In structures containing the infinitives:

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The PV of other structures.In structures containing the infinitives:

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| - ‘be going to’ | I am going to do it | It is going to be done

| -have to | I have to do it | Its has to be done

| -used to | I used to do it | It used to be done

| -modals (can,may,etc) | I can do it | It can be done

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i.  Put the object of the verb at the beginning sentence.

ii. Conjugate the verb ‘to be’ in the same tense as the active sentence.

iii. Put the main verb in the past particle form.

e.g.:

The postman delivers the mail.

The mail is delivered.

Someone stole the money.

The money was stolen.

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1. We do not know who the subject is, or it is not important who the subject is.

e.g:

Somebody cleaned the room.

The room was cleaned.

2. When you want to avoid mentioning the subject.

e.g:

The cleaner cleaned the room.

The room was cleaned.

# data[].attributes.body
Begin the sentences with the object or person that the action is performed on.

e.g:
The room   +     was cleaned.  (by Simon)