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Arabic is the most spoken language by people in Saudi Arabia .The arabic alphabet has initial, medial, and terminal forms; short vowels are seldom indicated. Though most people speak English government corespondents must be written in Arabic.

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Islam is the state religion and all citizens must be Muslims. Between 85% and 90% of the people of Saudi Arabia are Sunni Muslims who adhere to the practices of the Hanbali school of jurisprudence .Most other Saudis are Shi'a Muslims, most of them are Twelvers, the term for those who follow Muhammad ibn Hasan as the twelfth imam. Though most of the population is Islam there are still few Christians .

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The Arabian people have eaten the same type of food for most of their existence. Some of the common food items in Saudi Arabian cuisine include wheat, rice, lamb, chicken, yogurt, potatoes and dates. A common food eaten is said it is a traditional known Libyian food that's made out of a cooked wheat flour lump of dough, sometimes they add butter, honey or rub.

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There are plenty of types of art work in Saudi Arabia.There is metalware, jewelry, pottery and leatherwork. Today, many Bedouin women weave, and they make brightly colored striped rugs, camel trapping and tents. The tents are black and are made of goat-hair, mixed with sheep’s wool and camel-hair. In prehistoric times the Saudi Arabic people made rock art that was carved by bedouins.The art was found in the hills and deserts in Arabia. "

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Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. The Saudi economy is the largest in the Arab world. The economy of Saudi Arabia is also
very dependent on oil. It possesses about 16% of the worlds proven petroleum reserves , ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum , and plays leading role in OPEC.

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The music of Saudi Arabia has both Western and traditional music. Saudi traditional music is quite limited, though. The migratory lifestyle of the people is minimal baggage, including musical instruments. Simple rhythms, with the beat counted by clapping or striking together everyday things made the basics of the music. Instruments like the double-reeded ney or the stringed rababa were sometimes used. Music, however, is considered "sinful" or "haram" by some Muslims, Some Muslims also believe it is sinful for songs to make any mention of women and for women to be involved in the making of music. Dance is popular in Saudi.The national dance is the men’s sword dance known as the ardha. An old tradition with its roots in the country’s central area known as the Najd, the ardha is a mixtures of singers, dancers carrying swords and a poet or narrator. Men carrying swords stand in two lines or a circle, with a poet singing in their midst, and perform the traditional dance.

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Usually, the different regions of Saudi have had different dress, but since the re-establishment of Saudi rule these have been saved for festive occasions, and "altered if not entirely displaced" by the dress of the homeland of their rulers.All women are required to wear an abaya a long black cloak that covers all, but the hands and face in public. Modest dress is compulsory for women in Islam. The color of dress for men and women is basted of the scripture. Saudi women also normally wear a full face veil, such as a niqāb. Women's clothes are often decorated. Foreign women are required to wear an abaya, but don't need to cover their hair.Saudi men and boys wear the traditional dress called a thobe or thawb, which has been called the "Arabic dress". During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon. At special times, men often wear a bisht or mishlah over the thobe. A man's headdress consists of three things: the tagia, a small white cap ; the gutra itself, which is a large square of cloth; and the igal, a doubled black cord that holds the gutra in place. Not wearing an igal is considered a sign of piety.

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In Saudi Arabia there are not a lot of holidays, compared with other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council, but they give a long-term holidays from 10 to 12 days. Where the expense of public holidays in Saudi Arabia only as days of work, in addition to the daily Friday and Saturday weekend, in this case you can get a long vacation up to more than two weeks.

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At least 90% of Saudis have a common Arabian ancestry, making the population fairly homogeneous in ethnicity, religion, and language. Divisions are based mainly on tribal affiliation or descent; the biggest differences between groups is a tradition of being mainly agriculturalists or traders, and the Bedouins, who have a tradition of nomadic pastoralism. The two groups traditionally have been antagonistic. There has been some loosening of tribal ties, however, caused by rapid economic development. Afro-Asians account for the remaining 10% of the population.

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Arabic literature is the writing, both poetry and prose, which is written and produced by writers.
"Adab" which is an Arabic word used for literature, which is derived from a meaning of etiquette , and which implies culture, politeness and enrichment.

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Saudi Arabia is a religious based monarchy , in which the sovereign's controls powers are regulated according to Muslim law. There is no written constitution; laws must be compatible with the Islamic law.

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The best parts of the year are the holy month of Ramadan and the Hajj (pilgrimage) season, and the national holidays that are celebrated in them. The holy month of Ramadan, is the month when muslims fast from dusk to dawn. The Pilgrimage season draws millions of Muslim pilgrims from around the world come to Makkah every year.Saudis’ valuable Arab traditions include generosity and hospitality. Arabic coffee (its preparation is also a form of cultural tradition) is served in small cups along with dates and sweets as a hospitality gesture offered to visitors, friends or family.The Arabic's biggest tradition is their hospitality.