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Small-scale crafts- made up of glassware, ceramic and textile weaves.

Crafts are usually shown on wall coverings

Syrian glasses and crystals were in great demand in Renaissance Europe.

Arabs were keen in silk weaving

Arab linens became bywords for quality among Europeans

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Gave rise to the production of different products in Europe.

Botany

discovered the method of grafting, soil conditioning, and curing of diseased vines and trees.

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Small pox and measles were allied

Al-Razi came the invention of mercurial ointment and use of animal gut.

Ibn Sina - considered greatest writer of medicine and pioneered the study of mental health

discovered the principles of pulmonary circulation

use of herbalmedicines

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Arabic Numerical

Arab Zero

Arab decimal system

Algebra

Trigonometry

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Judo and karate- originated in ancient India

Kalaripayate - similar to martial arts

Buddhist monks accepted this as an alternative to violence

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Known as Kridapatrams

originated in Ancient India

invented by the Sags

recorded to be one of the favorite past times of royalty and nobility

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Chess was originated in India and was then passed to the Persians.
The game has been known in India by the name Chatur-Anga, = the 4 Angas or member of an army to be elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers.
Checkmate = "the king is dead"
Raksha = a soldier "to protect"

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Tabla

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Satar

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Tambora

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Sarod

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The dance among Indians invokes images of Nataraja as the Indian God Shiva is described.
Natyashastra - oldest Indian classical dance styles
https://youtu.be/BYqKkaAv6Dk

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Islamic Paintings
usually picture elements of repeated geometric floral and plant designs known as arabesque
ARABESQE

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Indian visual arts were first discovered in primitive cave or rock paintings. The painting of the Ajanta Caves are the most significant early Indian paintings

AJANTA ELEPHANT CAVE

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Tongkonan Architecture in Tana Ronaja Regency

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https://www.amazon.in/Mahabharata-C-Rajagopalachari/dp/8172764766
https://noipictures.photoshelter.com/image/I0000cLe9utwMle4
https://www.tripadvisor.in/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g681052-d2535805-i76758705-Ajanta_Caves-Ajanta_Aurangabad_District_Maharashtra.html
http://mangeshsamita.blogspot.com/2013/03/natya-shastra-anukirtan-and-anukaran.html

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Indian literature is believed to be the oldest literature in the world. India has produced huge volumes of literary works. Indian literature is also classified into Shruti literature and Smriti.
Shruti - concerned with the "revealed or the heard"
Smriti - concerned with "that which is remembered"

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literature - The body of written works producedin a particular language, country, or age.

miniature - Usually done for books or albums or drawn on paper or cloth.

poetry - Writing that formulates a concentratedimaginative awareness of experience in language chosen and arranged to create a specific emotional responsethrough meaning, sound, and rhythm.

murals - Large artworks done on the walls of solid structures.

Literature

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- literature
- architecture
- sculpture
- painting
- music
- dance
- sports

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1. Analyze the contributions of South and Western nations of Asia in the fields of literature, architecture, sculpture, painting, music, dance, sports, and other more.
2. Explain the effects of the South and West Asian nations' beliefs, traditions, and philosophies on their contribution to civilizations
3. Analyze ideas that would be of importance in the development of the assigned tasks

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Astrolabe- used by Arabs to measure the exact time of sunsets and sunrises, and chart period of fasting and praying.

Zodiac

Knowledge of distances between longitude and latitude

Ability to know comparative speeds of sound and light.

Al-Biruni's theory