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The third moment, from 1962 to 1972, was a period of change - independence, the emergence of the Socialist Party and the human rights movement in the United States. Art expressed a growing African consciousness and the resurgence of Rastafarianism.

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The second moment, from 1922 to 1929, begins with the arrival of King Edna Manley in Kingston and her struggle to gain recognition of the country's diverse cultural values. And it ends with the consolidation of the People's Party in 1929, whose cultural platform included what was then called Black art as a fundamental datum for the reassessment of racial values. This period saw the "intuitive" approach to art.

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At first - a long period of time spanning two decades of colonial rule - the artists reflect a culture that has remained stoically loyal to British traditions. Art was produced by and for a minority.
An example is Philip Wickstead, of English background. Steeped in the tradition of late baroque, rococo, and neoclassical, it was faithfully intended to document the local reality of people and places, or, as the show's catalog states, "of pride, nostalgia, and tropical humidity." .

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In art and geography, Jamaica is a distant world. For most of its history, the country's painting and sculpture developed quite independently from the rest of the Caribbean and the world. Today, Jamaican artists, especially the most progressive, remain virtually unknown abroad.
Similarly, Jamaican art shows, especially in the United States and England, feature works with minimal references to artistic movements in the rest of the world.
But a new exhibit, which can currently be viewed at the IDB Cultural Center art gallery, takes a different approach. Featuring 42 paintings, lithographs and sculptures covering the period from the last three centuries to the present, "Three Moments in Jamaican Art" examines the country's artistic achievements against the backdrop of all Western art. In doing so, it identifies three defining moments in the country's artistic development.

Source:
https://www.iadb.org/pt/noticias/tres-momentos-na-arte-jamaicana

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Jamaica was a British colony for over 300 years (from 1655 to 1962), so its official language is English. But most Jamaicans have patois as their first language, which linguists say is the result of English and African languages. Patois, also known as patwa, is spoken by members of the Jamaican diaspora.

Sources : http://jamaicaexperience.com.br/tag/ingles

https://bigbudsfm.wordpress.com/dicionario-patois/

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In 1670, the British officially took control of the island. From the end of slavery (1833) and trade privileges (1846), the region became impoverished.

The country became independent in 1962 after thirty years of struggle and in the same year joined the British Commonwealth. Jamaica approached the Soviet Bloc during the Cold War in 1970.

Already in the 1980s, the country adopted a liberal policy and came under the influence of the United States. In the early 1990s, an economic crisis occurred, which led to strikes and a significant increase in violence.

Sources:
https://www.google.com.br/amp/s/m.brasilescola.uol.com.br/amp/historia-da-america/historia-jamaica.htm

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The Spanish arrived on the island of Jamaica in 1494, when they killed the Arauaks who lived there and took African slaves to plant sugar cane.

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Vegetation:

The flora is lush with its rainforests and coastal landscapes, with beaches framed by palm vegetation and undergrowth.

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Hydrogaffia:

The hydrography is rich in watercourses and beautiful waterfalls, having as important rivers: Rio Grande, Wag Water, Black River, Cabarita River.

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Geology:

The geology of Jamaica is formed from Cretaceous rocks to Neogene age. The basement consists of Cretaceous arch islands and basin back arc sequences that formed above a subduction zone. The cape is mainly Eocene to Miocene shallow limestone waters, which were erected due to the presence of a constraint curve along the major slip strike faults that held the southern edge of Gonâve microplates to the north of the island.

Relief:

The relief consists mainly of low mountains and plateaus.

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Geographic coordinates:

Latitude: 22 ° 58′32 ″ N
Longitude: 82 ° 10′06 ″ W
Sea level altitude: 137 m

Location:

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The most influential cultural elements in Jamaica are music and religion. Reggae and Rastafarianism began in Jamaica and are linked. Rastafarian is an opposition to the standards imposed by the European religion.
The Jamaicans show the history of the country through dance, one part seeks to show the history in a colorful way, but with sophistication the other part represent first of rituals that refer to the past.
Culture is the result of the mixture of various peoples from the beginning.
The typical Jamaican fruit is akee which is from the same family as guarana and is a typical fruit from the tropical climate.

Sources :
https://www.minhajamaica.com/jamaica/cultura/

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Continent:
Central America
Hemisphere:
North
Timezone:
Jamaica is located at UTC-5, ie -5 hours from the Greenwich Meridian.
Climate:
The climate in the country is tropical, with temperatures that
range from 25 ° C to 38 ° C throughout the year. From January to May, the dry season predominates; in
June to December, the rainy season.

Source :https://dateandtime.info/pt/citycoordinates.php?id=3556406
https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/geografia/jamaica.htm
https://www.horariodebrasilia.info/horario-da-jamaica/
https://m.suapesquisa.com/paises/jamaica/geografia.htm
https://pt.qwerty.wiki/wiki/Geology_of_Jamaica
https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/14733270