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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in style.

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Standard photographic film for single lens reflex still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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A two objective lens of the same focal length. One actually takes the picture while the other is used for the viewfinder system.

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A camera with a big film size normally 4x5" and higher.

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monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. ... The image is then made permanent by treatment in a photographic fixer, which removes the remaining light sensitive silver halides.

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People responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections.

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A presentation of a whole bunch of photographers work.

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The presentation of visual elements in an image and its placement.

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A large room filled with images that a specific person took or created.

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A legal device that gives photographers the right to publish and sell their work.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are
similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different
but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central
point and may be similar.

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is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and
to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number)
relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer
to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to
create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or
dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates
a sense of completeness.

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the
artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could
be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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Elements radiate in a circular shape from a main center point.

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If a line were to split a picture in half, the image would be the same on both sides or mirror each other.

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when something has two sides that don't match.

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Placing two things together in order to show contrast.

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When an image is one color but uses different shades.

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depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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Used to describe colors are that are calm and soothing.

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Used to describe colors that are vibrant and bold.

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A color combined with a given color makes white or black.

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Colors like black, browns, whites and grey. Also known as "Earth tones".

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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The Phi Grid is an easier way to use the Golden Ratioin your photography. It is a step up from using the Rule of Thirds that will add more power and meaning to your images.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image.

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is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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illumination from behind

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to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows

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means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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is an Italian term which means light and dark and basically refers to the high contrast light/dark

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light

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has become a popular format. Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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is a group of three pictures.

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They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.

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image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera.

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a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group."JPEG is a popular image file format.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus

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manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO

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that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light

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is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal

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A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor.

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text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it.

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A miniature representation of a page or image that is used to identify a file by its contents.

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“Straight Out Of Camera”

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is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the currentexposure settings.

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a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image

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several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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an optical system is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil

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is the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

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is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp

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is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus

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is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera'sshutter is open when taking a photograph.

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a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A form of support for the camera. Tripod has three legs and a monopod has one.

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give very close results to what you see with your eyes.

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removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo. Proper camera white balance has to take into account the "color temperature" of a light source, which refers to the relative warmth or coolness of white light.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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The setting used for when its cloudy outside or darker

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This mode is used for light under a little bulb like tungsten, and it is often used while shooting indoors.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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When the flash one cameras turn to flash white balance.

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allows you to take a picture of a known gray reference under the same lighting, and then set that as the white balance for future photos.

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used to describe the darkest parts of an image.

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That range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail.