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PRESENT SIMPLE

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Grammatical Rules

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A). Affirmative Sentences

(Sujeto + verbo.)
EXAMPLE:
+ He eats.(Él come.)

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Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) + auxiliar negativo (“not”) + verbo.
EXAMPLE:
+ I do not [don’t] talk.

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In negative phrases, the auxiliary verb ("to do") changes and the main verb goes in the infinitive.

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We usually use the present simple with adverbs of time:

always (always), every day (every day), usually (usually), often (often), sometimes (sometimes), rarely (rarely), almost never (almost never), never (never) .. .
Examples:

I always talk to my mother on Sundays .
Never eat vegetables.
They usually learn something new in the classroom.
Exception:
The adverbs of time in front of the verb, except the verb "to be" (to be / to be). When using "to be" the verb goes before the adverb.

Examples:
I'm always happy.
He is often sick.
They rarely arrive late.
2. It is used to talk about generalities or facts.

Examples:

He does not [do not] eat vegetables (He does not come vegetables).
She works in a hospital.
Elephants live in Africa.
Bogota is in Colombia.
Do children like animals?
Adults do not [do not] know everything
3. It is used for scheduled events in the near future.

Examples:

The train departs at 10:00 am.
The party is tonight.
Does the festival start tomorrow?
The plane does not arrive today.
4. It is used for instructions

Examples:
Open the window.
Eat the vegetables.
Do not Cry.
Do your homework.
Call your mother.

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When we talk about the different verb tenses, we have to talk about how to form the tense, as well as when we use it. Therefore, in this lesson, as in the other lessons on verb tenses, we will look at its structure and use.

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To conjugate the present simple we use the infinitive for the subjects "I", "you", "we" and "they" and for the third persons "he", "she" and "it", we add a "-s" to the end of the verb.

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There are spelling exceptions in the third person, according to the letter in which the verb ends. The rules are the same as those used to form the plural of nouns. For more information, see the lesson about names.

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Verbo auxiliar (to do) + sujeto + verbo principal?

Examples:

| Do you talk?

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Use:
The present simple is used to talk about things that happen usually. Unlike with Spanish, the simple present is not used to talk about something that is happening at the moment we speak.

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| Does he eat?

Note: As in negative sentences, in interrogative phrases the auxiliary verb ("to do") changes and the main verb goes in the infinitive.

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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

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AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES

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SENTENCE STRUCTURE

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1. Alexa Garmendia...#18
2.Ariana Garmendia..#19
3. Karol Gales.............#08
4. Milca Zelaya...........#36
5.Ana Salguero...........#16