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Boundaries within the same faith or religion. (Quizlet)

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Of, relating to, or between different religions or members of different religions. (Quizlet)

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Styled of architecture created by religions. (Quizlet)

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A state whose government is under the control of a ruler who is deemed to be divinely guided or under the control of a group of religious leaders. (Quizlet)

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Referred to as a universalizing religion, which is an attempt to be global, to appeal to all people, wherever they may live in the world, not just to those of one culture or location. (Quizlet)

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Translates to "wind water". Rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy. (Quizlet)

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First recorded religion to espouse monotheism, belief
that there is only one God. Christianity and Islam find some of their roots in Judaism. (Quizlet)

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Religion believed to have been founded by Lao-Tsu and based upon his book entitled "Tao-te-ching," or "Book of the Way." Lao-Tsu focused on the proper form of political rule and on the oneness of humanity and nature. (Quizlet)

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The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct. (Quizlet)

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The doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. (Quizlet)

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The main religion of India which includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after you die you return to life in a different form. (Quizlet)

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Focuses of nature, ancestory worship. (Quizlet)

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The idea that after this life you will come back in another life either as a plant, animal, or a human life. So basically what you do in this life will affect what your next life is like. Commonly practiced by the Buddhists and the Hindus. (Quizlet)

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The teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth. (Quizlet)

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Muslim Pilgrimage. The annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, normally around Ramadan. It is currently the largest annual pilgrimage in the world and the fifth pillar of Islam. (Quizlet)

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The 2 major branches of Islam are Sunni and Shiite. Sunnis and "people following the example of Mohammed" and is 83% of Muslims. Shiites are "sectarian" and make up 16% of Muslims. (Rubenstein)

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The religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life. (Quizlet)

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Christian Denominations in 	U.S.A. (where found…)

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Christian Denominations in 	U.S.A. (where found…)

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Baptist (35 million adherents), Methodist, Pentecostal, and Lutheran. (Quizlet)

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A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as embodied in the New Testament, emphasizing the role of Jesus as Savior. (Quizlet)

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Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life. (Quizlet)

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Belief that there is more than one God. (Quizlet)

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Belief that there is only one God. (Quizlet)

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Appeals to mainly one group and does not actively seek converts. (Mrs. Massey)

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Attempts to appeal everyone and anyone is welcome to convert. (Mrs. Massey)

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This occurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people, the language dies. (Quizlet)

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The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. (Quizlet)

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A language of international communication, language of business and trade. (Rubenstein)

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Pidgin - Blending of languages that borrows words from several different languages.
Creole - If a pidgin is utilized enough and it gets taught to the next generation of speakers is becomes a creole language.
(Mrs. Massey)

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Polyglot - Knowing or using several languages; an area where several languages are spoken.
Monoglot - Knowing only one language. (Quizlet)

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The acquisition of two languages that use different speech sounds, vocabularies, and grammatical rules. (Quizlet)

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An area protected by isolation or inhospitable environmental conditions in which a language or dialect has survived, an area of instability between regions with opposing political and cultural values. (Quizlet)

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An informal, often short-lived kind of language used in place of standard words. Ex: yo and cuz (Quizlet)

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Regional variations of a standard language, difference in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. (Mrs. Massey)

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Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display many similarities in grammar and vocabulary. (Rubenstein)

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Languages are usually grouped into families with a shared, but fairly distant origin.
(Mrs. Massey)

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Word usage boundary
(Mrs. Massey)

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Language ancestral to several daughter languages. (Quizlet)

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The restriction of a culture from outside cultural influences. (Quizlet)

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The blending traits from two different cultures to form a new trait. (Quizlet)

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The change in culture that occurs as diffusion of ideas and technology increases; the tendency for cultures to become increasingly similar with time. (Quizlet)

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When a trait spreads from areas of little influence to larger areas. (Quizlet)

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Occurs when the innovative idea diffuses from its hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters. (Quizlet)

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Occurs when the diffusion innovation or concept spreads from a place or person of power or high susceptibility to another in a leveled pattern. (Quizlet)

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Occurs when numerous places or people near the point of origin become adopters, or infected, in the case of a disease. (Quizlet)

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Spread of an idea through physical movement from one place/location to another. (Quizlet)

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State of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place or by labeling a place with a certain character. (Quizlet)

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Successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place that add up to the cultural landscape. This symbolizes human environment interaction. (Quizlet)

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The view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. (Quizlet)

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Folk Culture – traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation. Popular Culture – found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics. (Quizlet)

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Ideas can be moved either by the physical movement of people from one area to another or from expansion diffusion. Ideas, like architecture, are changed from region to region due to differing building materials, to save money, and method of import. (Quizlet)

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Customs are practiced over a long period by many people. However, habit is more informal, and is usually limited to one person. (Quizlet)

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The process by which a person's or group's culture come to resemble those of another group. (Quizlet)

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The cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture. (Quizlet)

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An activity or trait in which people often take part. (Quizlet)

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Non Material vs.            Material Culture

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Non Material vs.            Material Culture

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Non-material culture are ideas created by members of a society. Material culture are tangible things created by members of a society. (Mrs. Massey)

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Historically transmitted and socially constructed patterns of perception and behavior. (Mrs. Massey)

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-9/11 caused many countries to tighten borders to those seeking political asylum
-in many African countries, borders are open to refugees such that countries in which refugees are fleeing from also host significant refugees (Quizlet)

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The tendency for migration to flow between areas that are socially and economically allied by past migration patterns, by economic and trade connections, or by some other affinity. (Quizlet)

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Population Centroid of the United States

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Population Centroid of the United States

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The geographic center of the US, essentially the balancing point of the US Population if the country is conceived as a plane. (Quizlet)

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Immigrants from poorer countries were allowed to immigrate temporarily to obtain jobs. (Ravenstein)

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Migrating into a country illegally, entering without proper documents. (Ravenstein)

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Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there. (Ravenstein)

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Rust Belt and Sun Belt Migration Patterns

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Rust Belt and Sun Belt Migration Patterns

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Rust Belt: factories were leaving the North (African Americans moving back to the South)
Sun Belt: In this period, economic and political prominence shifted from the Midwest and Northeast to the South and West.
(Mrs. Massey)

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Immigrants from poorer countries were allowed to immigrate temporarily to obtain jobs. (Ravenstein)

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The movement of people from rural (countryside) to urban areas (towns and cities). (Mrs. Massey)

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Someone who has been forced to migrate from their homes and cannot return for far of persecution because of their religion, race, nationality, or political opinions. (Mrs. Massey)

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1.most migrants travel short distances
2. migration proceeds step by step
3. longer distances migrants prefer to great centers of commerce or industry
4. each stream of migration produces a counter-stream
5. females are more migratory than males in internal migration, but males are more common in international
6. urban dwellers are less migratory than people in rural areas
7. large towns owe more of their growth to migration than natural increase
8. the volume of migration increases with the development of industry and commerce and as transport improves
9. the main cases of migration are economic
(Mrs. Massey)

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When you are forced to leave the place where you live because your life is in danger, or because of your religion, ethnicity, nationality, etc. (Mrs. Massey)

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Migration to a distant destination that occurs in steps or stages. For example, if you live in India, and want to move to UAE, you may have to stop in Pakistan first. (Mrs. Massey)

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Seasonal pastoral farming
(Mrs. Massey)

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Interregional: movement from one region of a country to another.
Intraregional: movement within one region of a country to another.
(Rubenstein)

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Voluntary migration and push-and-pull factors

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Voluntary migration and push-and-pull factors

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Voluntary migration: a movement made by choice.
Push factors: negative circumstances, events, or conditions present where they live.
Pull factors: positive conditions and circumstances of a destination.
(Mrs. Massey)

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The permanent or semi-permanent relocation of people from one place to another. (Mrs. Massey)

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Overpopulation: A case where the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living.
Underpopulation: The opposite of overpopulation, and refers to a sharp drop or decrease in a region's population. (Quizlet)

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The rapid growth of the world's human population during the past century, attended by ever-shorter doubling times and accelerating rates of increase. (Quizlet)

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Period of time during the 1960s and 1970s when fertility rates in the United States dropped as large numbers of women from the baby boom generation sought higher levels of education and more competitive jobs, causing them to marry later in life. As such, the fertility rate dropped considerably, in contrast to the baby boom, in which fertility rates were quite high. (Quizlet)

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A cohort of individuals born in the United States between 1946 and 1964, which was just after World War II in a time of relative peace and prosperity. These conditions allowed for better education and job opportunities, encouraging high rates of both marriage and fertility. (Quizlet)

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Demographic Transition Model strengths and weaknesses

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Demographic Transition Model strengths and weaknesses

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Process of change in a society's population from high crude birth to death rates, low rate of natural increase, and higher total population. Consists of 4 stages, and every country is in one of them. (Rubenstein)
Strengths: universal for most countries and lays out growth in an easy to follow format
Weaknesses: not every country will reach stage 4 and it is unwise to assume that all countries' demographic cycles will follow the sequence experienced by Europe. (Quizlet)

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A model that focuses on distinctive health threats in each stage of the demographic transition. (Rubenstein)

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People who currently still support Malthus. They believe that there are too many people. (Mrs. Massey)

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Had a theory on population growth:
-thought that population grow at a geometric rate (1, 2, 4, 16, 32, etc.)
-thought food production increases at an arithmetic rate (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.)
THOUGHT WE WERE GAINING MORE PEOPLE THAN FOOD
(Mrs. Massey)

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An S-Curve is the horizontal bending or leveling of an exponential J-curve. (Quizlet)

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A J-curve is when a graph shows exponential growth. (Quizlet)

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An action plan that called for improvement in the status of women, alleviation of poverty, provision of better health care (including family planning), and protection of the environment. (Quizlet)

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Population is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places. Sustainability is the use of Earth's resources in ways that ensure their availability in the future. (Quizlet)

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Equation that summarizes the amount of growth or decline in a population during a certain period of time, also taking into account net migration and natural increase. (Quizlet)

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A population group that's distinguished by a certain characteristic. (Quizlet)

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The number of individuals the environment can support over a long period of time and density affects the population size. (Quizlet)

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How long a person can expect to live. It is the number of years of a life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change. (Quizlet)

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Length of time needed to double the population. (Mrs. Massey)

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The number of deaths among infants under one year of age for each thousand live births in a given year. (Mrs. Massey)

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The number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of people in their productive years. (Rubenstein)

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The number of males per 100 females in the population. (Rubenstein)

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A country's distinctive population structure can be displayed on a bar graph. (Rubenstein)

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When the CBR declines to the point where it equals the CDR and the NIR approaches zero. (Rubenstein)

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The rate of natural increase is the crude of birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population. (Quizlet)

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The crude birth rate and crude death rate are both measured by the rate of births or deaths respectively among a population of 1,000. The CBR and CDR are determined by taking the total number of births or deaths in a population and dividing both values by a number to obtain the rate per 1,000. (Google)

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In a region, the number of people supported by a unit area of arable land. (Rubenstein)

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The total number people divided by total land area within a country/region. (Quizzizz)

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The number of people occupying an area of land. (Quizzizz)