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Wooden Coaster T-Express at Everland in South Korea

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Acceleration of change is the fact that it Is getting faster and faster and the rate at increase it's speed. When a roller coaster got started and it goes up to hill and down a hill then the acceleration increased.

Acceleration = change in speed / Change in time

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Centripetal is a force that makes objects move inwards to center of circle and Centrifugal is a force that changed by inertial force and it makes objects move out wards when they're spinning around something or a curve. When a roller coaster curve a roop, the centripetal and centrifugal force work.

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"g" is the unit of acceleration equal to the acceleration caused by gravity. It's the force that objects above the earth get from the earth.

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The force that elastic objects try to get back to original form as against the force of outside. Reaction is fast, the force is overflowing. If a roller coaster gains momentum, it keeps developing more quickly and keeps becoming less likely to stop.

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The acceleration of gravity becoming 0, so in the situation do not feel the weight. A state in which a roller coaster has no actual weight.

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The phenomenon that a situation that an object is in contact with other objects and when begin to move or moving, they try to stop the movement from a contact surface. Friction affects roller coasters by slowing them down and it's the reason why hills and loops in the course of ride get smaller.

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Potential energy is the energy that objects having potentially at that location. It exist whenever objects which have mass has a position within a force field.

Kinetic energy is the energy that objects having when they're moving. It exist whenever objects which have mass is in motion with some velocity.

If you throw an object up, the height gets higher and speed gets slower, and the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy decreases. Conversely, if it falls down, the potential energy decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.

When roller coaster goes highest height of a hill, the PE is the greatest, and the KE is the least.

When roller coaster goes the lowest height of a hill the PE is the least, and the KE is the greatest.

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The SI unit of energy. 1J is force of 1N, It's the enerygy that is needed to move while moving the objects to the direction of energy.

1J = 1N·m = 1kg·m²/s²  (MKS)
= (1000g)·(100cm)²/s² = 10⁵dyn·100cm  (cgs)
= 10⁷erg

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The origin of the roller coaster built in the mid- 1600s, can be traced back to the Russian ice slides. The oldest roller coasters descended from the so-called 'Russian Mountains'. During the 17th century, the slides became popular with the Russian upper class. Then in the early 18th century, the first continuous track iced sled occured, and  in the late 19th century, by converting coal mine transport facilities, roller coasters became a representative of amusement parks.

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                                                         Some other amazing roller coasters statics

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                                                         Some other amazing roller coasters statics

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at Fuji Q-Highland in 山梨,  富士吉田,  Japan

Opened on 16 July 2011, contains a 121° freefall (World's steepest) , as well as seven major twists over 1000 meters of track, and a drop of 43 meters.

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T Express is a wooden roller coaster at Everland in Yongin. It is world's second steepest wooden coaster. The maximum vertical is 77°, the height is 56.01 m, the drop height is 46 m , the speed is 104 km/h.

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                                                                             Roller Coaster Elemnets

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                                                                             Roller Coaster Elemnets

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Batwings Element

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Butterfly Inversion Element

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Camelback Element

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Cobra Roall Element

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Corkscrew Element

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Hammerhead Turn Element

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Heartline Roll Element

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Horseshoe Element

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Immelmann Loop Element

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Pretzel Loop Element

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Raven Turn Element

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Sea Serpent Roll Element

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Top Hat Element

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How does a roller coaster continue to move through the twists and turns of a track if it only uses an engine at the very beginning?

After roller coasters begin with engine, later on the acceleration of spinning and descent make roller coasters keep running in rapid speed without using engine. Roller coasters which are running down a hill, they have the same energy by the speed so they can ride stably. And there's an orbit which is a placement for the centripetal force that prevents the leaving an orbit.

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                                                                                Our Marvel Coaster

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                                                                                Our Marvel Coaster

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Length : 197 cm

Drop height : 238 cm

Loop width : 33 cm          Loop height :  32 cm

Measurement of between curve : 197 cm

How long it takes the marvel to complete the track : 4.06 seconds

Average speed : about 4.7 m/sec

Potential Energy : 1.28 joules

Kinetic     Energy : 0.05 joules

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Video