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What are Jim Crow laws? Give some examples of those laws

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What are Jim Crow laws? Give some examples of those laws

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Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. The laws which existed for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968, were meant to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, get an education or other opportunities. Those who attempted to defy Jim Crow laws often faced arrest, fines, jail sentences, violence and death.

Examples of:

Intermarriage: All marriages of white persons with Negroes, Mulattos, Mongolians, or Malaya hereafter contracted in the State of Wyoming are and shall be illegal and void. -Wyoming

Fishing, Boating, and Bathing: The [Conservation] Commission shall have the right to make segregation of the white and colored races as to the exercise of rights of fishing, boating and bathing. -Oklahoma

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Most of the slaves lived on large plantations or small farms; a lot of masters owned fewer than 50 enslaved people.

the landowners sought to make their enslaved completely dependent on the through system of restrictive codes. they had to learn how to read and write, the slaves behavior and movements were restricted.

many masters raped enslaved women, and rewareded obdient behavior with favors. In the meantime the rest enslaved people were brutally punished.

Marriages between enslaved men and women had no legal basis but many did marry and raise large families; most owners of enslaved workers encouraged this practice but nonetheless did not usually hesitate to divide families by sale or removal.

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How many people were used as slaves (approximatively)?

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How many people were used as slaves (approximatively)?

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Over the period of the Atlantic Slave Trade, from approximately 1526 to 1867, some 12.5 million captured men, women, and children were put on ships in Africa, and 10.7 million arrived in the Americas.

Over 400 years, more than 15 million men, women and children were the victims of the tragic transatlantic slave trade, one of the darkest chapters in human history.

The number of slaves in the United States in 1850 was 3,204,313

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slavery started in 1774 and 1804 in the  northern states, the institution of slavery remained vital in the south. In 1808 the african slaves got traded, the domestic trade flourished the  enslaved population in the U.S it nearly tripled over the next 50 years. In 1860 it had gone up to nearly 4 million, with more than half living in the cotton- producing states of the south.

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Floyd was an african-american who was brutally murdered after a store employee suspected Floyd of using a counterfeit 20-dollar bill. Floyd was sitting in his car with two other passengers, while police were called. He was forcibly pulled out of his car and put in handcuffs. One of the officers put Floyd on the grown and knelt on his neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds. Floyed continued to scream: "I CAN'T BREATH," until he lost his life. Chauvin was fired from his job, and sentenced to 22,5 years for second-, and third degree murder.

Huge 'Black Lives Matter' protests were held for black people/suspects, who are treated with no justice by the police and are not held accountable for their harmful/racist actions

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Trayvon Martin was a 17-year old African-american boy, who was fatally shot in the chest when walking back to his father and his fiancées townhouse after having a quick trip to a convenience store. A community member saw Trayvon and reported him suspicious to the local police. A couple minutes later, an altercation happened and the community member, a hispanic-american man, shot Trayvon in the chest.

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Told the police he shot Martin in self-defense so he was not charged at the time. And there was not any evidence to refute Zimmermann's claims of self-defense. Following Martin's death, marches, and protests were held across the United States. In March 2012, hundreds of students at his high school held a walkout in support of him. An online petition calling for a full investigation and prosecution of Zimmerman garnered 2.2 million signatures.

Zimmermann ended up being charged and tried, but the jury ended up acquitting him for second-degree murder and manslaughter (July 2013)

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The charismatic black Muslim activist, whose passionate rhetoric inspired his followers and spread fear among his enemies.
The popular and provocative civil rights activist changed his name to Malcolm X while he was serving time for burglary in prison.
He was convicted of burglary, carrying an illegal firearm and larceny, and sent to Charlestown State Prison for 8 to 10 years.

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Why is she important for the black history in the USA? 

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Why is she important for the black history in the USA? 

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Rosa Parks is important for black history in the USA because: The Bus boycott was the first step in the revolution and it put Martin Luther King Jr. In the spotlight

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What is the 10-point program General information about it? 

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What is the 10-point program General information about it? 

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The program is a 10 point list about what The Black panther was fighting for, and what they want to achieve for the black community.

The List:

1. We Want Freedom. We Want Power to Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community.

2. We Want Full Employment for Our People.

3. We Want An End to the Robbery By the Capitalists of Our Black Community.

4. We Want Decent Housing Fit For The Shelter of Human Beings.

5.  We Want Education for Our People That Exposes The True Nature Of This Decadent American Society.

6. We Want All Black Men To Be Exempt From Military Service.

7. We Want An Immediate End to Police Brutality and the Murder of Black People.

8. We Want Freedom For All Black Men Held in Federal, State, County and City Prisons and Jails.

9. We Want All Black People When Brought to Trial To Be Tried In Court By A Jury Of Their Peer Group Or People From Their Black Communities, As Defined By the Constitution of the United States.

10.  We Want Land, Bread, Housing, Education, Clothing, Justice And Peace.

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Martin Luther King was a baptist minister and a priest who became crucial to the civil rights activism in America

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He was a known pacifist which mean he didnt indulge in violence and people fighting back

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The black panther party  also thinks African American  capitalists and elites could and typically exploit and oppress others, particularly the African American working class.

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Rosa parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913.

Rosa parks was educated at Montgomery's industrial school for girls, at the age of sixteen parks suspended her studies to help support her family.
In 1933 with the encouragement of her husband Raymond Parks, Rosa Parks graduated highschool.

1943 Parks joins the NAACP as a secretary for E.D Nixon

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The Black Panther Party was founded in October 1966 by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton. They were extremely left leaning, going all the way to Maoism, Marxism and Leninism. The BPP was made for and by African American people who were oppressed at this time, their mantra was “Black Power” and was meant to empower African American sense of self, they were no longer to be seen as less than.

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The parties original purpose was to patrol african american neighborhoods to protect the African american residents from acts of police brutality.

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They transformed into a Marxist revolutionary group which wanted to arm all African americans, the the exemption of African american from the draft and from all sanctions of so called white america and releasing of all African Americans in jail.

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BLM activists have held large and influential protests in cities across The United States as well as internationally. There are adds around the world about BLM and celebrities who post and are invovled in protests

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Black lives matters does also have an effect on other countrys like Denmark (demonstrations) 

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Black lives matters does also have an effect on other countrys like Denmark (demonstrations) 

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The name Black lives matter signals condemnation of the unjust killing of black people by white cops 

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The name Black lives matter signals condemnation of the unjust killing of black people by white cops 

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I have a dream
Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous liberation speech

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Young black men who were shot by white police officers

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Young black men who were shot by white police officers

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Daunte wright, 20 - Driving with his girlfriend
George Floyd, 46
Breonna, 26 - Asleep at home
Atatiana Jefferson, 28 - At home
Stephon Clark, 22 - standing in his grandmother's back yard

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Black lives matters started in 2013 because Trayvon Martin got shot in 2012 by George Zimmerman and that showed the inequality of the races in america.

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Black lives matters started in 2013 because Trayvon Martin got shot in 2012 by George Zimmerman and that showed the inequality of the races in america.