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The Nazi-Soviet Pact (aka the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) was a 10-year non- aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union. The agreement provided Hitler with assurances that he would not face a two-front war, allowing him to focus his military efforts on the West. For Stalin, the pact bought time to prepare for a potential conflict and secure Soviet interests. This pact shocked international countries because it brought together to very opposite regimes.

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Parade of Nazi vehicles and crowd of Nazi supporters in France

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Nazi Invasion of Poland - September 1939

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Nazi Invasion of Poland - September 1939

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The invasion of Nazis in Poland was a major turning point in world War II and started major conflict in all of Europe. The attack was a fast and coordinated operation led by German forces under Hitler's command. Using multiple areas of their military (armored divisions, infantry, and air power), They overwhelmed Poland's defenses. Hitler was seeking German dominance in eastern Europe to continue his expansion. The polish armed forces fought courageously but the Germans strategic maneuvers and German firepower eventually defeated them. This led to Britain and France declaring war on Germany, marking the beginning of a much larger conflict.

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Map of France's shared border with Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg

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The Maginot line was a defensive system that was a response to the effects of World War I. It was all along the Eastern border of France and was designed to repel any potential German invasions. The line was made of a series of interconnected concrete forts, underground bunkers, and defensive positions equipped with artillery, machine guns, and other weaponry. The Maginot Line was revealed to be heavily flawed due to the fact that if focused on the Franco-German border, ignoring the chance of an attack through the Ardennes Forest. Germany launched an invasion of France in May 1940, going through the Ardennes and surprising the French. Even though the Maginot Line demonstrated the French commitment to defense, its effectiveness was limited, highlighting the importance of flexible military strategies and adaptability in modern warfare.

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Hitler standing in front of the Eiffel Tower

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The Fall of France was a major event during World War II, resulting in the defeat and occupation of France by German forces led by Hitler. The French and their allies, overwhelmed by the speed and ferocity of the German assault, were unable to mount an effective defense. Within a matter of weeks, Paris fell, and France was forced to surrender. The Fall of France led to the establishment of collaborationist Vichy regime in southern France and the continuation of the conflict from other theaters. This was a devastation for the French people and a major victory for the Germans.

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The miracle at Dunkirk is the immense speed at which British and Allied forces were able to be evacuated from the beaches in Dunkirk, France during the early stages of World War II. Germany invaded France at unprecedented speeds, causing troops to be trapped on the coast of Dunkirk. A massive rescue operation was initiated involving a vast array of naval vessels, civilian boats, and naval aircraft. Over the course of 9 days, Operation Dynamo evacuated around 338,000 soldiers successfully, despite constant enemy air attacks. The miracle at Dunkirk is remembered as a testament to the spirit of determination, solidarity, and courage in the face of adversity.

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The battle of Britain - July-October 1940

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The battle of Britain - July-October 1940

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The battle of Britain was fought primarily in the air between the Royal Air Force (RAF) of Britain and the German Luftwaffe during World War II.