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Paramedic invents stretcher device for pediatric patients

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Paramedic invents stretcher device for pediatric patients

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[INTERVIEW] Paramedic invents stretcher device for pediatric patients

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A paramedic in Dongducheon, Gyeonggi Province, invented a stretcher device specifically designed for infants and young children in ambulances.

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 소개하기

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 소개하기

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1차시: 진로 관련 분야 또는 흥미 있는 분야 기사 찾아 헤드라인 적고 링크걸기

2차시: 기사 분석 및 보고서 작성

1) 주요 단어 & 구문 정리하기 (2-3개정도만)

2) 기사 내용 영어로 간단하게 요약하기

3) 배운 점 및 느낀 점

*4) 추가 조사 및 연구 내용 (할 수 있다면)

3, 4차시: 발표하기

1) 어휘 & 구문 소개 시 그림 사전 또는 동영상 자료 등 활용 가능

2) 미리캔버스 & PPT 등 발표 자료 활용 가능

3) 발표 시 "보고서"도 함께 제출

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유용한 영자신문 및 방송사 사이트 주소

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유용한 영자신문 및 방송사 사이트 주소

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■ 영자신문 추천사이트

영자신문 추천 사이트, 영어신문 추천사이트 :: 기록보관소

■ 한국 신문사
http://www.koreatimes.co.kr 코리아타임즈
http://www.koreaherald.com 코리아헤럴드
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/ 중앙데일리
http://english.chosun.com/ 조선일보

■ 방송사
http://www.arirang.com/news 아리랑tv 뉴스
http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/ 한국방송 kbs world

■ 외국
http://www.reuters.com/ 로이터통신-영국
http://abcnews.go.com/ abc뉴스-미국
http://edition.cnn.com/ CNN -미국
http://www.nytimes.com/ 뉴욕타임즈
http://asia.wsj.com/home-page 월스트리트 저널-아시아
http://www.latimes.com/ 미국 LA타임즈
http://news.bbc.co.uk/ BBC - 영국

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서(PDF)

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서(PDF)

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영자신문기사(방송기사) 보고서

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'Domain-specific translation necessary for AI era'

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'Domain-specific translation necessary for AI era'

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Engineer-turned-lawyer bets high on potential of AI-powered legal translation

With various artificial intelligence (AI) agents assisting in our daily work, one of the most frequently used services is translation or interpretation, especially when working on official documents that require precision and a thorough understanding of terminology specific to the relevant fields.

Former engineer and U.S. Attorney Lee Jai-wook is among those who best understand the importance of precision and understanding of terminology in translations for specialized areas. Recognizing the growth potential of the legal translation market, he founded AILingGo in 2020, a company that offers an AI-powered legal translation platform. It is now aggressively expanding its client base to include top law firms and government agencies and preparing services for customers requiring translations in languages other than English.

"When we use generative AI in the market for specialized areas, one of the major issues we face is hallucination, in which the model produces incorrect information, or makes up completely fabricated information," Lee said during an interview with The Korea Times.

"That is mostly because there isn't sufficient data for those models to learn about the specialized fields. Generative AI is powered by large-scale language models, which are based on learnings from general data. This means that there is not enough data for the models to learn about domain-specific languages, forcing the AI to fabricate answers."

Lee said this is why he came up with the idea of launching OTran, AILingGo's flagship platform specializing in the AI translation of legal documents for corporate clients. It is powered by an engine from renowned machine translation company SYSTRAN, and provides language models catered to different clients.

AILingGo's clients now include three out of Korea's top six law firms and the Korea Legislation Research Institute, a government-funded legislation research group that provides most of the English-language data and resources on Korea's laws. Various law firms and government organizations, including the National Assembly and the Constitutional Court are also now testing OTran as their AI tool for translation, while a number of corporate clients are also showing interest in AILingGo's service.

Lee said OTran distinguishes itself from other AI translators in the market because it specializes in terminologies and languages used in legal and business fields.

"Take the word 'facility' as an example," Lee said. "Generally, it refers to equipment serving a particular purpose, but in the context of tax and accounting, it has a completely different meaning, akin to a loan. On the other hand, if a translator for the general public translates 'facility' into 'loan,' it would be inappropriate for those audiences."

"In other words, if a doctor tries to communicate with a lawyer by using doctors' language, there won't be smooth communication, because the doctor is speaking based on terminologies and knowledge shared among doctors. This is why we believe in the importance of a domain-specific approach in AI translation."

As Lee said, OTran offers a number of translation models for users to select depending on the type of documents.

When users upload source text files and choose specialized translation models, such as those tailored for legal documents or business contracts, the AI generates the translated text in just seconds and then provides an editing interface where users can review the text and make adjustments, including switching between honorific and plain language styles, simply by clicking mode switches.

After the edits are complete, the platform generates a finalized document that maintains the same format as the original file. During the interview, Lee demonstrated the translation process of a four-page standard form of a Confidentiality Agreement provided by Korea's Fair Trade Commission, and it took less than five seconds to create a draft version, which only required detailed adjustments to the tone, and took less than five minutes to complete a translated version in the original format.

Since OTran is a service targeting corporate clients, Lee said the company made extra effort in enhancing security, by separating data uploaded by different clients and encrypting them.

"OTran ensures that only the clients who own the data can access and use it," Lee said. "All data uploaded on OTran is stored separately for each client in an encrypted state, so even our engineers cannot view it. The AI model for client A does not communicate with client B to prevent any mixture of confidential data."

According to Lee, AILingGois currently in the early stages of fundraising, with several investors expressing interest in the company's growth potential. When those investments are secured, Lee said the company will begin adding languages other than English and Korean into the platform starting next year.

"We believe our future lies in the global market," Lee said. "The global legal market is valued at around $900 billion, while that of Korea is approximately $5.5 billion. This indicates that our focus should not be confined to Korean-English translation. To my knowledge, there are few domain-specific AI translation services available in the global market. Once we expand our language offerings, we expect the market will grow exponentially."

While serving as AILingGo's CEO, Lee is also counsel for Yulchon, one of the top six law firms in Korea. He came up with the idea of AI translation while working on an AI-related consulting project for one of Korea's top information technology (IT) service companies. This led to discussions with the company about developing it into an actual business.

Lee said the discussion did not evolve into a joint venture with the company, and he independently established AILingGo without investments from Yulchon or the IT company. However, Lee's counterparts at the IT company showed strong interest in his idea and later joined AILingGo as engineers.

"The demand for AI translation will grow continuously, given the time and resources required for human translations," Lee said.

"Though I am doing this business, I also agree that it is still risky to use AI-generated translations as the final outcome without a reviewing process. A human review is absolutely necessary. Using AI translation will help you finish a task that would originally take two hours in just 10 minutes. This means AI translation is a tool that will dramatically improve the efficiency of human translators."

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'Domain-specific translation necessary for AI era'

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With various artificial intelligence (AI) agents assisting in our daily work, one of the most frequently used services is translation or interpretation, especially when working on official documents that require precision and a thorough understanding of terminology specific to the relevant fields.

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Small biz closures surge amid economic slowdown

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Small biz closures surge amid economic slowdown

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Small biz closures surge amid economic slowdown

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Kim, an owner of a coffee house in Seoul, said he recently filed a form with KBIZ, a group that represents the interests of over 8 million small and medium-sized businesses, seeking a payout due to the closure of his business.

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Korean conglomerates move to strengthen ties with Trump ahead of inauguration

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Korean conglomerates move to strengthen ties with Trump ahead of inauguration

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Gov't role key to preventing fruitless US investments

Korean conglomerates are having a busy year-end as they prepare for the second inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump next month. They are focusing on building connections with the incoming administration and aligning their corporate strategies with expected policy shifts in Washington.

Officials at leading businesses here said they are strengthening their lobbying efforts to navigate the anticipated intensification of protectionist policies under Trump's second term. However, they also emphasized the need for greater caution in investment decisions, citing challenges posed by reduced policy consistency in the U.S. and the limited support they can expect from the Korean government in assisting businesses.

Samsung Electronics is managing U.S. political relations through its Global Public Affairs team, led by former diplomat Kim Won-kyoung, who participated in negotiations for the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement.

To enhance the team's role, Samsung last year promoted Kim from executive vice president to president, while expanding the team's capabilities by recruiting individuals with experience from the first Trump administration, including Kelsey Guyselman, former senior policy counsel at the White House Office of Science and Technology.

SK Group established SK Americas, a unit dedicated to government relations in North America, in the first half of this year and recently promoted Paul DeLaney to senior vice president. He previously served as chief of staff at the U.S. Trade Representative and international trade counsel for the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance.

One of the issues that the two groups are currently working on is ensuring that Washington's promise to provide subsidies to Samsung Electronics and SK hynix for their U.S. operations is executed as planned under the Trump administration, which is threatening to impose hefty duties to attract foreign investments.

Hyundai Motor Group is also seeking to improve its relations with the Trump administration by appointing former U.S. Ambassador to Korea Sung Kim as a president in charge of global government affairs.

Reportedly, the carmaker is now focusing its efforts on Trump's promise to impose blanket tariffs - 60 percent on Chinese imports and 10 percent on those from other countries. Hyundai Motor Group has already invested $7.6 billion to build an electric vehicle (EV) plant in Georgia, but nearly half of its vehicles heading to the United States are still manufactured in Korea.

Hanwha Group has also stepped up efforts to build networks in the U.S., with Chairman Kim Seung-youn taking the leadership of Hanwha Aerospace, a key defense subsidiary, to expand business opportunities. LG Group is similarly strengthening its government relations efforts in the U.S. through its Global Strategy Center and Washington office.

While businesses are enhancing their government relations functions, officials say they are facing limitations because tariffs, regulations, and other trade-related issues mostly involve government-to-government talks. Meanwhile, the Korean government is currently in a state of limbo following President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment by the National Assembly earlier this month, after his short-lived martial law declaration.

"Just like previous administrations, individual companies had little to do when it comes to U.S. protectionist policies," a conglomerate official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

"For example, addressing potential challenges stemming from the CHIPS Act or the Inflation Reduction Act was essentially a government-to-government issue. What we can do is mainly convey the industry's opinions to the Korean government so that it can play its role in talks with U.S. counterparts."

Against this backdrop, businesses here are becoming more cautious about making additional investments in the U.S., compared to the first Trump administration or during President Joe Biden's term, due to several instances where Korean firms' investments have resulted in negative returns.

During the first Trump presidency, Lotte Chemical invested $3.1 billion to build an ethylene plant in Louisiana. However, the chemical company is now facing losses due to price competition from Chinese chemical companies.

"There are several factors affecting successful investments, and one of them is policy consistency," an official at another conglomerate said.

"During the Biden administration, the U.S. was seen as the next manufacturing hub for eco-friendly vehicles, but it is now reverting to the past with Trump hinting at scrapping incentives for EVs, which would incur costs for firms, affecting not only carmakers but also battery makers. Trump's policies are also strengthening the value of the dollar, making firms more cautious about investing in the U.S."

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Korean conglomerates move to strengthen ties with Trump ahead of inauguration

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Korean conglomerates are having a busy year-end as they prepare for the second inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump next month. They are focusing on building connections with the incoming administration and aligning their corporate strategies with expected policy shifts in Washington.

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Fact Check: Image of Bono and Bob Geldof holding Israeli flag is AI-generated

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Fact Check: Image of Bono and Bob Geldof holding Israeli flag is AI-generated

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Korean team develops 'Iron Man' robot that helps paraplegics walk

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Korean team develops 'Iron Man' robot that helps paraplegics walk

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Korean team develops ‘Iron Man’ robot that helps paraplegics walk

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Korean researchers have developed a lightweight wearable robot that can walk up to paraplegic users and lock itself onto them, enabling them to walk, manoeuvre obstacles and climb staircases.

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From experimental works to brush paintings, art titan Lee Kang-so transcends mediums

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From experimental works to brush paintings, art titan Lee Kang-so transcends mediums

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The 1960s and 1970s were nothing short of a whirlwind for the post-war Korean art scene.

During a period when the authoritarian Park Chung-hee government relentlessly pursued high-speed industrialization, a wave of young creators sought to escape the confines of this rigid socioeconomic structure. Distancing themselves from the style of their artistic predecessors, they aimed to forge their own language of creative resistance and subversion, responding agilely to the tumultuous times.

Among the prominent voices in this spirited scene was Lee Kang-so.

Lee and other coming-of-age provocateurs took inspiration from modern Western movements like Neo-Dada and conceptual art. Yet, they focused on reimagining these influences so that their avant-garde practices could respond to distinctly local concerns - namely, military dictatorship, state censorship and the pressures of breakneck economic growth.

What emerged as a result was a genre-defying mix of performances, ephemeral happenings, videos, photography and installations made with scavenged objects - all of which came to be known as "silheom misul," or experimental art.

This relatively obscure chapter of Korea's 20th-century art history was thrust into the international spotlight when the Guggenheim in New York hosted "Only the Young: Experimental Art in Korea, 1960s-1970s" in 2023. The show, co-organized with the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (MMCA), was the first North American museum exhibition dedicated to this movement.

"Where the Wind Meets the Water," Lee's newly-opened retrospective at the MMCA Seoul, sheds light on his five-decade philosophy. Spanning from his experimental performances of the 1970s to his recent brushworks and sculptures, the exhibition turns to his enduring focus on stepping back as a creator to let materials and viewers shape the artistic experience, regardless of medium.
Provocative beginnings
Early in his career, Lee set out to take a not-so-subtle jab at what he saw as the outdated ideology of the established art circle and push the boundaries of artmaking. With a flair for provocation, he shook up the pristine white-cube spaces in his own style.

In 1971, he staged a memorial service inside a gallery as his "final farewell" to outworn modern art ("A Sacrifice for the Modern Art"). Two years later, for his first solo show, he transformed Seoul's Myongdong Gallery into a lively tavern serving "makgeolli," or Korean rice wine ("Disappearance - Bar in the Gallery"). This work, which relied entirely on audience participation to recreate a fleeting moment of everyday life, was groundbreaking at the time.

Then, for the 1975 Paris Biennale, he brought a live chicken and let it wander over a floor dusted with powdered chalk ("Untitled-75031"). By the time the exhibition opened, only the traces of the animal's white footprints remained, inviting visitors to imagine its presence on their own.

After experimenting with these unconventional performances, Lee made an intriguing return to age-old mediums like painting and sculpture in the 1980s.

But while his choice of medium has ranged widely over the years - performance, video, photography, painting, print, sculpture and installation - a consistent philosophical thread runs through his oeuvre: a deep skepticism of our modern inclination to separate self from world and to regard the artist as a solitary, autonomous creator.

It's a heady concept, so let's take a step back. For the 81-year-old, the universe - with its humans, non-humans and inanimate beings - is a dynamic web of interaction, where each entity continuously shapes and reacts to the energy of others.

"All persons and beings exist as ever-changing particles and waves of the universe, ceaselessly influencing one another," he has often stated, drawing on both the ancient East Asian philosophy of "qi" and, interestingly, quantum mechanics.

So, why draw a line between self and the external world when all existences are interconnected on a microscopic level? And how can an artist claim to exist as an independent creator when he is constantly shaped by his surroundings?

In his view, art isn't an isolated declaration by the creator but rather a dynamic, co-created moment, shaped by both the environment and those who encounter it.

This belief underpins Lee's entire approach to artmaking.

Rather than positioning himself in the absolute foreground to express an immutable image, he allows his materials - whether paint, brush, canvas, clay or animals - speak for themselves. He also leaves space for viewers to complete each piece through their own physical interaction or mental engagement, thus transforming art into a shared experience with multiple interpretive possibilities.

"While I can't completely avoid expressing myself, I try to minimize it as much as possible," he said during a press preview at the museum. "My works are ever-shifting illusions, coming into being in one moment and dissipating the next in the eyes of the beholder. I only hope for each person to decide, feel and experience their own version."
Erasing artist's presence
The MMCA's "Where the Wind Meets the Water" is a fitting place to trace how Lee's philosophy has evolved across different mediums throughout his career.

First came the literal "erasure" of his presence as an artist in his craft.

In his 1978 experimental video work, "Painting 78-1," Lee positioned a glass pane in front of the camera and began applying one brushstroke after another onto its surface. With each added stroke, more of his own body was obscured from the camera's view. As the "painting" neared completion, the artist himself gradually disappeared.

"The video shows, in a remarkably intuitive way, how a creator is attempting to relinquish his vested authority and ego within the work," MMCA curator Lee Soo-yon noted.

This effort to minimize his involvement and allow materials to take precedence is evident in his sculptures, which he refers to as "sculptures made by themselves."

Rather than carving the materials himself, Lee repeatedly throws lumps of clay and terracotta onto the floor. As a result, it isn't the artist's intention alone that gives shape to these sculptures; his inner state interacts with the external environment - gravity, temperature, humidity and spatial constraints - to bring each piece into being.

And in his two-dimensional paintings, his desire to step back and restrain his presence prompts viewers to complete the rest of the picture with their bodies and imagination.

His spectral images, layered with abstract calligraphic strokes, often feature motifs that are just recognizable enough to suggest the shapes of ducks, deer, houses and boats. In one 3-meter-long centerpiece, "Untitled-911193," a faceless deer appears in overlapping, successive forms. The fact that multiple moments of its existence seem to be fused into a single frame makes it hard to take one's eyes off of it.

Lee's goal here is not to render such motifs with realistic precision. Rather, it is his attempt to symbolically capture the ever-pulsating force of energy, or "qi," present within all entities in the universe. Once that invisible essence is brought to the canvas, the rest is up to the viewer.

"Where the Wind Meets the Water" runs through April 13, 2025 at the MMCA Seoul.

Following powerhouse art dealer Thaddaeus Ropac's announcement in September that Lee had joined its roster, the artist will have his first exhibit at the London-headquartered gallery's Seoul outpost next spring.

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From experimental works to brush paintings, art titan Lee Kang-so transcends mediums

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The 1960s and 1970s were nothing short of a whirlwind for the post-war Korean art scene.

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AI could make the four-day workweek inevitable

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AI could make the four-day workweek inevitable

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Shortened workweeks could boost employee morale and happiness (Credit: Alamy)

Working four days while getting paid for five is a dream for many employees. Yet the dramatic shifts in the pandemic-era workplace have turned this once unfathomable idea into a reality for some workers. And as more global data emerges, an increasing number of companies are courting the approach after positive trial-run results across countries including the UK, Iceland, Portugal and more.

Now, as pilots continue - in Germany, a trial of 45 companies has just begun, for instance - another factor has entered the mix. Artificial intelligence (AI) is gathering pace in the workplace, and some experts believe it could accelerate the adoption of the four-day workweek.

Data from London-based news-and-events resource Tech.co collected in late 2023 lends credence to this idea. For their 2024 Impact of Technology on the Workplace, the company surveyed more than 1,000 US business leaders. The researchers found 29% of organisations with four-day workweeks use AI extensively in their firms' operations, implementing generative AI tools such as ChatGPT as well as other programmes to streamline operations. In comparison, only 8% of five-day working week organisations use AI to this extent. And 93% of businesses using AI are open to a four-day work week, whereas for those who don't, fewer than half are open to working shorter weeks.

By handing over simple tasks to AI tools, we gain invaluable time previously lost to slow aspects of the process - Abb-d Taiyo

At London-based digital design agency Driftime, adopting AI technology has been crucial to enable the business to operate a flexible four-day work week. "By handing over simple tasks to AI tools, we gain invaluable time previously lost to slow aspects of the process," says co-founder Abb-d Taiyo. "With tools like Modyfi, the graphics are all live and modifiable, making it so much easier and quicker for our designers to create concepts and ideas."

Taiyo believes it makes sense for both his employees and his bottom line to work the condensed week. "Instead of a dip in the quantity of work created over just four days, we've seen a remarkably high quality of work matched by a high staff satisfaction return. The health and happiness of our team is in direct correlation to the high standard of work produced," he says.

The mainstreaming of AI tech may mean workers get an extra day off (Credit: Alamy)

Shayne Simpson, group managing director of UK-based TechNET IT Recruitment, also believes AI has been fundamental to the success of the company's four-day work week policy. The firm has found AI tools save each of their recruitment consultants 21 hours per week, primarily by automating previously manual tasks like data input, confirmation emails, resume screening and candidate outreach. This has reduced the time to fill permanent roles at the company by an average of 10 days. "This timesaving allows our team to achieve their weekly goals earlier in the week and the flexibility liberates our consultants from being tethered to their desks, enabling them to enjoy a well-deserved Friday off," says Simpson.

Not only has the company's abridged workweek boosted productivity and morale, Simpson says it's also been key to attracting talent to work within the company itself. "Seasoned recruitment professionals are enticed by our streamlined processes while entry-level talent is eager to embrace new tools." It's lifted the entire business, he adds.

Rather than becoming mere caretakers or servants of machines, human workers need to develop new skills that can leverage, complement and lead AI, achieving the enhanced outcomes - Na Fu

While AI tools are certainly paving the way for a four-day work week within some industries, the technology can't usher in the change alone. Organisational culture within a business is also fundamental, says Na Fu, a professor in human resource management at Trinity Business School, Ireland. "An openness to innovative work structures, an experimental mindset and, importantly, a culture grounded in high levels of trust are all important for the four-day work week to be successfully adopted," she says.

As the digital transformation with AI progresses, employees themselves also must be willing to level up, she adds: "Rather than becoming mere caretakers or servants of machines, human workers need to develop new skills that can leverage, complement and lead AI, achieving the enhanced outcomes."

Some industries will benefit from AI more than others, however - notably those who are able to use generative AI tools for such tasks including software development, content creation, marketing and legal services, says Fu. Plus, artificial intelligence development still has a way to go if it is to substantially reduce human working hours across the board.

What may drive the shift to a four-day workweek in an AI-powered business landscape may not ultimately be up to the robots, however. Executive buy-in is required, and whether leaders will embrace the unconventional concept will vary depending on a firm's overarching purpose and values, says Fu. Instead of letting AI supplement the work of humans, for instance, some businesses could use it to automate certain tasks while piling other work on employees to fill newly open hours.

Still, despite some reservation, an increasing number of business leaders - including those from some of the world's highest-earning companies - see a technology-driven shortened workweek as an inevitable future. In October 2023, JPMorgan Chase & Co CEO Jamie Dimon told Bloomberg TV: "Your children are going to live to 100, and they'll probably be working three-and-a-half days a week." Employees will have to wait and see.

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AI could make the four-day workweek inevitable

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As artificial intelligence gains traction in office operations, some companies are giving employees a day to step back.

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Personality tests become hugely popular among young Koreans

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Personality tests become hugely popular among young Koreans

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Personality tests become hugely popular among young Koreans

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Kim Yeon-ju, a 30-year-old housewife, recently took a personality test to figure out who she is. 가정주부인 김연주(30)씨는 최근 자신이 누구인지 이해하기 위해 성격 검사를 받았다.

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Government must loosen purse strings to help the poor 정부, 지갑 열어 저소득층 지원해야

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Was music really better when you were younger?

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Was music really better when you were younger?

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Was music really better when you were younger? | CNN

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Generations of music lovers claim music was so much better when they were younger. Experts explain why the music of a person’s youth has such a powerful hold.

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Watch out for obesity: 1 in 3 Korean adults considered overweight

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Watch out for obesity: 1 in 3 Korean adults considered overweight

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Watch out for obesity: 1 in 3 Korean adults considered overweight

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One out of every three Korean adults was classified as obese as of last year. And the problem appears to be more serious among men in their 30s, as more than half of that group was classified as obese, according to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), Wednesday.

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World Migration Report 2024 Reveals Latest Global Trends and Challenges in Human Mobility 

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World Migration Report 2024 Reveals Latest Global Trends and Challenges in Human Mobility 

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World Migration Report 2024 Reveals Latest Global Trends and Challenges in Human Mobility

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International remittances surged by 650 per cent, from USD 128 billion to USD 831 billion between 2000 and 2022. Migrant remittances surpass foreign direct investment in boosting the GDP of developing nations. 281 million international migrants globally; number of those displaced hit a record high by the end of 2022 at 117 million.

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[Exclusive] YouTube says account of singer convicted of sex crimes terminated according to guidelines

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[Exclusive] YouTube says account of singer convicted of sex crimes terminated according to guidelines

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[Exclusive] YouTube says account of singer convicted of sex crimes terminated according to guidelines

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YouTube said that it decided to shut down the account of Go Young-wook, a former member of '90s band Roo'Ra who served 30 months in prison for raping minors, according to its guidelines, Monday. “We have terminated Go!Youngwook GoDog Days channel in accordance with our Creator Responsibility guidelines, which prohibit off-platform behavior that harms YouTube’s community. This means that the uploader is unable to use, own or create any other YouTube channels.” a YouTub

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Woman jailed for hiding her baby's body for 4 years

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Woman jailed for hiding her baby's body for 4 years

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Woman jailed for hiding her baby’s body for 4 years

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A woman accused of causing her newborn's death and then hiding the baby's body was sentenced to a four-year prison term by a local court, officials said Thursday. Daejeon District Court on Oct. 26 found the defendant guilty of violating Article 4 of the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Child Abuse Crimes, death resulting from child abuse. The defendant in her 30s was held responsible for the death of her child, who died a week after being born in September 2019. The de

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Changes 2025 will bring, improving daily lives and enhancing convenience

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Changes 2025 will bring, improving daily lives and enhancing convenience

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Changes 2025 will bring, improving daily lives and enhancing convenience

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In 2025, Koreans will see a number of small and big changes, including some that will improve convenience in their daily lives and some that may even lead to changes in how they live.

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https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.asp?newsIdx=388748

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Korea bolsters border controls, tests on arrivals from 5 African nations over Marburg outbreak

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Korea bolsters border controls, tests on arrivals from 5 African nations over Marburg outbreak

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Korea began stepping up border controls and tests on arrivals from five African nations due to an outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus, officials said Thursday.

The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) said that it also started requiring arrivals who came from the five African nations - Rwanda, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo - to report to authorities if they develop the virus-related symptoms within 21 days of their visit.

The measures came after Rwanda reported 56 cases of Marburg virus infections since late September, including 12 deaths.

The KDCA will also deploy health officials to the arrival gates for direct flights from Ethiopia to check passengers' body temperatures.

The symptoms include fever, chills, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, the KDCA said, noting that it is important for travelers to take precautionary measures as there is no available vaccine or treatment.

"We ask people traveling to countries with a Marburg virus outbreak to refrain from coming into contact with wild animals, such as fruit bats and primates," KDCA Commissioner Jee Young-mee said. (Yonhap)

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Korea bolsters border controls, tests on arrivals from 5 African nations over Marburg outbreak

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Korea began stepping up border controls and tests on arrivals from five African nations due to an outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus, officials said Thursday.

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Why some stalking victims don't report to police

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Why some stalking victims don't report to police

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Why some stalking victims don’t report to police

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Why some stalking victims dont report to police South Korean laws fall short in protecting stalking victims from retaliation

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‘The school system is broken': Why more parents are home-educating their children

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‘The school system is broken': Why more parents are home-educating their children

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The parents who insist home-education is the answer for their children

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The BBC speaks with parents who insist the school system is “broken” as latest government estimates point to a rise in home education.

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Where next for Korea’s booming art scene?

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Where next for Korea’s booming art scene?

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The Art Newspaper - International art news and events

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Where next for Korea’s booming art scene?

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As South Korea’s presence in the international art world grows rapidly, we look at what makes it unique and the challenges it faces

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develop(개발하다)

paraplegic(하반신 마비)

lightweight(경량)

요약:Development of robots for paraplegics

느낌:로봇으로 인한 세상이 편해진 반면 로봇으로인한 일자리 부족 인간의 지능 퇴화등이 걱정거리들도 많다

추가조사:로봇의 부정적인 영향

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1. Scout Robot: 군사 경찰 구조 작업용으로 설계된 견고한 경찰 로봇

2. Heterogeneous Robotic Teams: 다양한 크기와 지능을 가진 로봇이 협력하는 팀

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“Once the main floor was clear…drove it down to the basement area.”

Once 는 시간 접속사로, 어떤 일이 완료된 후 다음 행동이 이어진다는 것을 나타낸다

was clear 는 수동태로, 주어진 공간이 정리되었거나 안전하다는 상태를 의미한다

“This is the place where we're building the robots, we're testing them, we modify them—it's where all the action is. Where the magic happens.”

앞 문장의 where 은 관계부사로 장소를 나타내며, 선행사를 수식한다

병렬 구조를 통해 다양한 활동을 강조한다

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powerhouse

: 1.유력 집단 2.대단히 건장한 사람

exhibition

: 1.전시회 2.전시 3.발휘; 표현

region

: 1.지방 2.부위

allocated

: (특정 목적을 위해 공식적으로) 할당하다

nationwide

: 전국적인

multidisciplinary

:여러 학문 분야에 걸친, 종합적인

출처: 네이버 영어사전

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Korea confirms another case of lumpy skin disease

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Korea confirms another case of lumpy skin disease

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Korea has reported an additional case of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle, raising the total number of confirmed cases this year to 24, the agriculture ministry said Wednesday.

The latest case was detected at a cattle farm in Goheung, about 330 kilometers south of Seoul, which is raising 54 milk cows, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.

The ministry issued a standstill order for personnel and vehicles associated with the farm and related facilities while conducting disinfection operations to prevent the spread of the disease.

LSD is a highly contagious disease that causes skin lesions, fever and loss of appetite, often resulting in reduced milk production and, in severe cases, death. It affects cattle and buffalo and is transmitted by mosquitoes and other blood-feeding insects. (Yonhap)

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Korea confirms another case of lumpy skin disease

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Korea has reported an additional case of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle, raising the total number of confirmed cases this year to 24, the agriculture ministry said Wednesday.

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- Marburg virus : 마르부르크 바이러스

-border controls : 국경 통제

- symptoms : 증상

-African nations : 아프리카 국가들

-precautionary measures : 예방 조치

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1. paramedic 응급구조사, 구조대원

2. pediatric patients 소아 환자

3. equipment 장비

4. public servant 공무원

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1. translation

번역

2. Artificial intelligence

인공지능

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agriculture-농업

associated-연합된,관련된

lumpy-덩어리 많은,흑투성이의

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investment:투자

government:정부

administration:행정부

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It's 8.30am on a cold November day in north London and weare shuffling up an escalator towards the Great Hall at Wembley Stadium to take a seat at one of 300 desks lined up in classic school exam style.

There are two pieces of paper and a pen on each desk.

We will face 20 multiple-choice questions in one nerve-wracking hour on everything from sell-on clauses to when agents can approach minors. You need to answer at least 75% (15 questions) correctly to pass.

The £300 entry fee at least gets you a bottle of water, accompanied by a shiver of GCSE dread from decades past.

But it also gives you a shot at the career of a lifetime as a Fifa-licensed agent in the glamorous world of professional football.

There are approximately 7,000 licensed agents worldwide, and during next month's January transfer window I'll be speaking to many of them - good and bad - to work out which players are going where.

Some are understandably driven by their own agendas - the best interests for their clients and their agency.

Former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson had an outspoken distaste for some agents, describing them as having an "imagination beyond belief" during negotiations over transfers, new contracts or pay rises.

"You get agents who buy [players'] groceries, do their travel, polish their boots," he said in 2011. "That is the kind of human being you are having to deal with. Some dominate their lives."

Premier League clubs spent more than £400m on agent fees in the year to February 2024, which can conjure up the caricature of a larger-than-life 'super agent' such as the late Mino Raiola.

A far more realistic description of an agent is the well-travelled former EFL player who has years of real-life experience, which they then pass on to their clients.

There are also parents or close relatives looking to represent family members themselves - which some within the industry are critical of.

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How to become an agent: What it takes to pass Fifa's agent exam

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BBC Sport's Nick Mashiter sets out to pass Fifa's agent exam - and speaks to those in the industry about what it takes to enter their world.

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80% of suspects in deepfake crime cases are teens: NPA

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80% of suspects in deepfake crime cases are teens: NPA

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80% of suspects in deepfake crime cases are teens: NPA

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An overwhelming majority of the suspects in sex crimes using deepfake technologies are teenagers, police data showed Tuesday. According to the National Police Agency, 80.8 percent of the 573 suspects caught this year were in their teens, as of Nov. 30. Of those, 94 were under the age of 14, who are immune from criminal punishment under the Article 9 of the Criminal Act. Eighty-seven suspects were in their 20s, 17 in their 30s, three in their 40s and three in their 50s. South Korean police on A

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1.Migration (이주)

2.Remittances (송금)

3.Displacement (이동/강제 이주)

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crime-범죄

teenager-청소년

technology-기술

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Nongshim bolsters instant noodle marketing for foreign tourists to catch up with Samyang

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Nongshim bolsters instant noodle marketing for foreign tourists to catch up with Samyang

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Nongshim bolsters instant noodle marketing for foreign tourists to catch up with Samyang

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Nongshim, one of the nation's top instant noodle makers, is directly appealing to foreign visitors to steal the limelight from its more profitable rival Samyang Foods, which has been riding high on its globally popular Buldak noodles.

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주요 단어와 구문 정리

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주요 단어와 구문 정리

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구문

they tightened budget spending under the pretext of "fiscal soundness."

침체된 경제를 활성화하는 대신 "재정 건전성"을 핑계로 예산 지출을 축소했다.

they granted tax cuts to large companies and wealthy individuals.

정부가 대기업 및 상류층에 세금 인하 혜택을 부여한 것이다.

주요 단어

stagnate 침체하다

Economic 경제

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As South Korea’s presence in the international art world grows rapidly,/ we look at < what makes it unique > and < the challenges it faces >

국제 미술계에서 한국의 존재감이 급격히 증가함에 따라, 한국의 독특한 점과 직면한 도전 과제들을 살펴봅니다

1. As는 종속접속사로 쓰여, -함에 따라 라는 뜻으로 부사절을 이끈다.

2. what이 이끄는 의문사 절과 challenges라는 명사가 and를 사이에 두고 병렬로 이어진다. challenges와 it faces사이에는 which(목관대)가 생략되었다.

In the 21st century,/ South Korea has transformed into a global cultural powerhouse.

21세기에 한국은 글로벌 문화 강국으로 변모했습니다.

1. in (연·월 등 일정한 기간 안에 있는 시간에)은 전치사로 전치사 구를 이끌고 있다.

2. have p.p(현재완료)를 사용하여 완료의 의미를 나타내고있다.

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Hyundai, Kia to enjoy tariff cuts in Toyota-dominant Philippines

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Hyundai, Kia to enjoy tariff cuts in Toyota-dominant Philippines

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Hyundai, Kia to enjoy tariff cuts in Toyota-dominant Philippines

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Seoul-Manila FTA gives Korean duo price advantage over Japanese rivals With South Korea’s bilateral free trade agreement with the Philippines slated to take effect next week, Hyundai Motor Group is poised to challenge its Japanese competitors currently dominating Southeast Asian markets. Under the free trade deal, Korea and the Philippines will remove tariffs on 94.8 percent and 96.5 percent of imported products, respectively. Among the key trade items, the 5 percent tariff on Korean-made cargo

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1. sports agency: 운동선수 개인 또는 스포츠 클럽을 대표해서 연봉협상 광고출연등 각종 계약을 처리하는 사람 또는 회사를 뜻함

2. GCSE: general certificate of secondary education의 약자로 영국 중등 교육 과정을 2년에 걸쳐 마무리 짓는 과정을 뜻함

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The Center for Distributed Robotics develops robots like the Scout, used by military and police. They focus on creating robots that collaborate effectively, tackling challenges such as coordination and resource sharing. These robots have potential applications in areas like environmental monitoring and space exploration.

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restaurant

1 음식점

operating profit

1 영업이익

2 이윤

year-on-year

1 전년[연간]대비

quarter

1 사분기

2 4분의 1

3(매 정시 앞·뒤의) 15분

initiative

1 계획

2 진취성; 결단력, 자주성

3주도권, 주도

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The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) said that it also started requiring arrivals who came from the five African nations to report to authorities if they develop the virus-related symptoms within 21 days of their visit.

that은 명사절로 said의 목적어 역할을 하고 있고 arrivals뒤에  who로 관계대명사로 arrivals를 수식해주고 있다. 조건을 나타내는 if절도 마지막부분에 있다.

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Korea tightened border controls for travelers from five African nations after a Marburg virus outbreak. The KDCA urges avoiding wild animals, as no vaccine or treatment is available.

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1.International migration remains a driver of human development and economic growth. (전치사 of 는 driver 를 수식하며 무엇의 요인인가를 설명한다)

2.The number of displaced individuals has surged to the highest levels in modern-day records, reaching 117 million.(현재완료 조동사인 has 사용 , the number of ~의 수)

3.Misinformation and politicization have clouded public discourse on migration dynamics.(현재완료 시제가 쓰이고 조동사 have + 과거분사 clouded의 형태이다)

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Neglect-방치하다,소홀히 하다. 라는 뜻

->아이를 방치해서 사망에 이르렀다.

Verdict-(배심원이 재판장에게 제출하는) 평결, 답신 라는 뜻

->법원은 "아이를 방치한 것이 전혀 정당화될 수 없습니다."라고 판결문을 내렸다..₩

child abuse prevention programs-아동학대 예방 프로그램이라는 뜻

->아동 학대 예방 프로그램 수강을 명령하였다.

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tariff

: 관세, 요금표, 양형체제

dominant

: 우세한, 우성(優性)의

Competitive advantage

: 경쟁우위

benefit from

:~로부터 혜택을 받아

Remove tariffs on

: ~에 대한 세금을 철폐하다

Poised to

: ~할 준비가 되어 있다

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Biz sentiment hits worst level since COVID-19 amid political chaos

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Biz sentiment hits worst level since COVID-19 amid political chaos

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Biz sentiment hits worst level since COVID-19 amid political chaos

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Korea’s business sentiment index fell to the lowest level in more than four years amid political uncertainties following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s short-lived martial law declaration and concerns for growth momentum, a central bank poll showed Friday.

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In response to the widespread feelings of loneliness exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, Korea is launching a ‘Cultural Discourse Project’ to address and heal loneliness through culture, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism announced Monday. This initiative aims to utilize cultural engagement as a means to alleviate loneliness and foster social connection among citizens.

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1. No-one has the same questions, partly to stop anyone briefing those who are going to take it later in the day or in different time zones.

the same questions 는 동사 has의 목적로 쓰임.

anyone briefing those에서 briefing은

현재부사로 쓰였다.

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stalking 스토킹

intimate partner violence 친밀한 관계 폭력

victim protection 피해자 보호

Retaliation 보복

Legal definition 법적 정의

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Hyundai Motor Group is poised to challenge its Japanese competitors currently dominating Southeast Asian markets.

"현대 모터 그룹은 현재 남동아시아 시장에서 우위를 점하고 있는 일본 경쟁자에게 도전할 준비가 되어있다"

be + poised + to부정사 : 미래에 할 준비가 되어 있는 상태를 나타내는 구문

dominating ~ : 분사구문으로 Japanese competitors를 추가 설명하고 있음

Industry watchers indicate that the closer economic ties between the two countries could offer a boon for Hyundai Motor Group to expand its presence in the Philippines, potentially shifting the competitive landscape in the Southeast Asian markets overall.

산업 전문가들은 두 나라간의 더 긴밀한 경제적 연대가 현대 모터 그룹에게 필리핀에서의 입지를 확장시킬 기회를 제공하고 잠재적으로 남동 아시아 시장의 경쟁 환경을 전반적으로 변화시킨다고 나타냈다.

that절 : indicate의 목적어 위치에 오는 목적어절

to expand : boon을 수식해주는 형용사적 용법

potentially shifting ~ : 추가적인 설명을 하는 분사구문

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fair ( 공정한 )

youtube guidelines ( 유튜브 지침 )

punish (처벌하다)

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•authoritarian - 독재주의적인

•resistance - 저항,적대,반대

• subversion - 전복

• retrospective - 회고전

• Solo exhibition - 개인 전시회

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KBIZ

악화되는 자금 조달 조건, 자금을 구하기 어려운 상황

Record-high Business Shutdowns(역대 최다 사업 종료, 2023년에는 986,487건의 사업이 폐업

Worsening Financing Conditions

(악화되는 자금 조달 조건, 자금을 구하기 어려운 상황)

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Korean researchers have developed a lightweight wearable robot that can walk up to paraplegic users and lock itself onto them, enabling them to walk, manoeuvre obstacles and climb staircases.

have +p.p(현재 완료),enabling(현재분사)

manoeuvre(운동)

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'Squid Game' Season 2 brings more Korean children's games to global audience

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'Squid Game' Season 2 brings more Korean children's games to global audience

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‘Squid Game’ Season 2 brings more Korean children’s games to global audience

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Netflix’s smash hit Korean original series ‘Squid Game’ returned with a bang, Thursday, raising the stakes by incorporating more traditional Korean children’s games into its high-stakes survival drama for the new season.

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SK hynix for their U.S. operations is executed as planned under the Trump administration, which is threatening to impose hefty duties to attract foreign investments.

,which는 계속적 용법으로 앞문장 전체를 꾸며 준다.

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A robot has been developed for people with paralysis from the waist down.

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South Korea's art scene is thriving, fueled by global events like Frieze Seoul and government support. Artists are adopting digital and multidisciplinary approaches, reflecting Korea's tech-driven culture. The challenge is balancing global trends with preserving cultural identity while fostering sustainable growth.

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The International Organization for Migration released its World Migration Report in Bangladesh, emphasizing that changes in global migration patterns, an increase in forced migrants, and an increase in international remittances have increased more than expected.(국제이주기구는 방글라데시에서 세계이주 보고서를 발표하며 세계적인 이주 패턴의 변화와 강제 이주자 증가와 국제 송금의 증가가 상상이상으로 많이 증가했다는것을 강조함)

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1. democracy: 민주주의

2. climate: 기후

3. accountability: 책임성

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Hyundai and Kia will benefit from tariff cuts in the Philippines, a market dominated by Toyota.

The upcoming free trade agreement between South Korea and the Philippines will remove tariffs on most Korean vehicles, including Hyundai's.

This could give Hyundai and Kia a competitive advantage in the Philippines, where Japanese automakers, led by Toyota, currently dominate sales.

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Composite Business Sentiment Index (CBSI): 복합 기업 심리지수

economic sentiment index: 경제 심리지수

pessimists outnumber optimists: 비관론자가 낙관론자보다 많다

impeachment: 탄핵

martial law declaration: 계엄령 선언

domestic demand: 내수

growth momentum: 성장 모멘텀

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1. The Constitutional Court has up to 180 days to determine whether to remove Yoon from office or restore his powers.

현재완료(have+PP): 특정 기간 내에 발생할 사건에 대한 강조

2. Korea is also experiencing sagging domestic demand and weak exports growth, and the economic growth for next year is forecast to come below the 2 percent level

수동태: 경제 성장률 전망을 수동형으로 제시

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Korea's business sentiment fell sharply in December due to political turmoil, including President Yoon's impeachment and martial law declaration. Economic concerns, such as weak domestic demand and sluggish export growth, add to the pessimism.

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핵심 문장:

"Distancing themselves from the style of their artistic predecessors, they aimed to forge their own language of creative resistance and subversion, responding agilely to the tumultuous times."

젊은 창작자들이 선배들의 스타일에서 벗어나 창의적 저항과 전복의 언어를 창조하려 했다는 핵심적인 내용을 담고 있습니다.

• 동명사 Distancing

• 분사구문 Distancing themselves from the style of their artistic predecessors (주체가 수행한 이전 동작을 설명한다)

• 동사 aimed는 “aim”의 과거형으로 “목표로 하다” 또는 “노력하다”라는 의미가 있다

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Dissatisfaction 불만족

Home-education 가정 교육

Mental health 정신 건강

Support 지지하다

Flexibility 융통성

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death resulting from child abuse.

resulting은 현재분사로, "death"를 수식하여 원인을 나타내는 역할을 함

but never reported the birth or the death of the child.

병렬구조로, "출생"과 "사망"이라는 두 대상을 등위접속사 or로 연결함

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5-year relative survival rate for cancer patients reaches 72.9%: data

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5-year relative survival rate for cancer patients reaches 72.9%: data

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5-year relative survival rate for cancer patients reaches 72.9%: data

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The five-year relative survival rate for cancer patients, reflecting their likelihood of living compared with the general population, stood at 72.9 percent, Korea’s health ministry said Thursday.

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More parents in England are choosing home education, with 111,700 children learning at home—up 20% from last year. Major reasons include dissatisfaction with school support for special needs and mental health. Experts raise concerns about educational standards.

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with 20 years of experience as a paramedic and the mother of two children

-주어 Lee Su-jeong 을 수식하는 부가정보

Her idea involves attaching a separate device to the main stretcher

-attaching 동명사

-to the main stretcher 전치사구

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Lee Su-jeong, a paramedic and mother of two, invented a stretcher device for infants in ambulances, addressing the lack of proper child restraints. Her design includes belts, a temperature-regulating pad, and a real-time monitoring device, earning her recognition at a national safety invention competition. The invention is now owned by Gyeonggi Province and is being prepared for commercialization to improve child safety during emergency transport.

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It is about Lee Kang-so's solo exhibition, The Wind Met the Water, held in Seoul, the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Korea. Lee played an important role in the postwar art world in Korea, active in the 1960s and 1970s. Lee's works spanned various media, ranging from experimental works to brush-drawn paintings, and his works greatly influenced Korea's postwar art history.

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영어뉴스를 보면서 다른나라 사회의 모습도 알아볼수있었고 국제 이민이 현재 어떻게 진행되고있고 그 이유는 무엇인지에 대해서 자세히 알게되었다.

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four-day workweek : 주 4일 근무제

high staff satisfaction : 높은 직원 만족도

artificial intelligence(ai) : 인공지능 기술

streamline operations : 업무 간소화(효율화)

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YouTube's Creator Responsibility guidelines state that "as a YouTube creator, you (creator) should remain responsible both on and off the platform.

문장에서 you (creator) 은 yuotube creator 를 지칭하는 말이다

should 는 의무나 권장사항을을 나타내는 조동사입니다.

If we see that a creator’s on- and/or off-platform behavior harms our users, community, employees or ecosystem, we may take action to protect the community."

may 는 가능성을 나타내는 조동사로 youtube가 조치를 취할 수 있는 가능성을 이야기합니다.

that 이하가 see의 목적어입니다. 이 부분은 창작자가 플랫폼 내외에서 일으킬 수 있는 행동에 대한 설명입니다.

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1. New Cancer Patients: 신규 암 환자 수

2. Relative Survival Rate: 상대 생존율

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Korean companies are strengthening their relationship with the U.S. government to counter Trump's protectionism. However, they should be careful when it comes to U.S. investment.

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A woman in her 30s was sentenced to four years for her newborn’s death caused by neglect in 2019. She hid the body in a suitcase and was arrested after the body was found. The court deemed her actions unjustifiable and ordered her to attend abuse prevention programs and imposed a five-year employment ban in child-related fields.

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1. "The five-year relative survival rate for cancer patients, reflecting their likelihood of living compared with the general population, stood at 72.9 percent, Korea's health ministry said Thursday."

주어: The five-year relative survival rate for cancer patients

삽입구: reflecting their likelihood of living compared with the general population (생존 가능성을 반영)

동사: stood

보어: at 72.9 percent

의미: 암 환자의 5년 상대생존율은 일반 인구와 비교한 생존 가능성을 반영하며 72.9%로 나타났다

2. "The survival rate for thyroid cancer reached 100.1 percent, meaning its patients showed a tendency to live longer than the general population."

주어: The survival rate for thyroid cancer

동사: reached

목적어: 100.1 percent

부연 설명: meaning its patients showed a tendency to live longer than the general population (그 환자들이 일반 인구보다 더 오래 사는 경향을 보인다는 것을 의미함)

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Nongshim opened a "Neoguri Instant Noodle Store" in Myeong-dong, Seoul, targeting foreign tourists. The store offers various noodles, including Neoguri, and has quickly become popular. This move is part of Nongshim’s strategy to boost sales and compete with rival Samyang Foods.

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1. traditional: 전통적인

2. shuttlecock-like toy: 셔틀콕과 같은 장난감

3. triangular: 삼각형의

요약:This article explains traditional Korean games.

느낌: 우리나라 예전에 전통 놀이들을 보고 하는법을 알게 되었으며 모르던 게임들도 새롭게 알게 되었다

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South Korea's five-year cancer survival rate rose to 72.9%, up from 54.2% two decades ago. Thyroid cancer had the highest survival rate (100.1%), while lung (40.6%) and liver cancer (39.4%) were lower. In 2022, there were 282,047 new cancer cases, with men having a 37.7% lifetime risk and women 34.8%.

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영어신문도 알아갈게 많았고 해석은 어려워서 직접하지는 못했지만 해석한걸 보고 좀 더 경제를 잘 알아갈 수 있는 계기가 된것같고 집에서 신문을 한번 읽어봐야겠다 느꼈다.

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Democracy is the most effective system for tackling climate change, promoting citizen engagement, accountability, and innovation. Democratic countries lead in climate action, while authoritarian regimes lack transparency and long-term vision. South Korea’s democratic resilience demonstrates the importance of grassroots movements and public debate in addressing climate issues. Protecting democracy is crucial for a sustainable future.

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기사 내용 및 느낌점, 추가조사

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기사 내용 및 느낌점, 추가조사

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Due to the economic downturn and rising prices, the recession index soared to 8.8, recording the highest level since 1999 following the foreign exchange crisis. This is causing hardship for low-income people. However, the current government reduced budget spending for reasons of fiscal soundness. As a result, we are heading down a path of failure where benefits for low-income people are being reduced.

high의 최상급 highest 쓰임
following causing 현재진행형 쓰임
느낀점
우리나라의 경제가 망해가고 있다는것이 느껴졌던 기사였고 음식재료를 사러 마트에 갔을 때 나는 물가상승을 정말로 잘 느꼈다. 그러나 나는 이 기사에서 윤석열 대통령의 부정적인 면만 강조한 것에 좀 의아함이 있다. 특히 낙수효과를 부정적으로 나타낸 부분에서이다. 정부가 기업에게 혜택을 주어 잘 된다면 기업은 일자리를 늘릴 것이다 또한 시민들이 만족할 수 있는 상품으로 가격인하, 상품품질 개선, 서비스 등으로 우리 시민들에게도 이득이 돌아갈 것인데 이것을 너무 부정적으로 말하는것에 대해 좀 좋지 않았다. 하지만 현재의 경제상황이 다른 나라보다도 더 안좋아지고 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.
추가 조사
분수이론은 일반적으로, 서민층은 주어진 돈을 바로 소모하는 경향이 강하다고 본다. 때문에 서민층이 돈을 더 많이 소모할 수 있도록 지원하면 자연스레 서민층의 경제 참여가 늘어나는 효과를 기대할 수 있다고 주장하는 이론
낙수이론은 부유층의 투자, 소비가 증가하면 저소득층의 소득에도 영향을 끼치고, 결국 국가 전체의 경기가 부양된다고 주장하는 이론
대한민국 임금근로자의 비중이 77.2%로 증가했다. 또한 중소기업은 804만2천726개로 전년대비 증가했다(2022년 기준)

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Teen smoking, drinking decline, while mental health, dietary habits worsen

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Teen smoking, drinking decline, while mental health, dietary habits worsen

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Isolation: 고립

Cultural Policy: 문화정책

Loneliness: 외로움

Social Cost:사회 문제로 인해 발생하는 경제적 손실

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이 기사를 통해 한국의 암 치료 기술과 조기 검진 프로그램의 발전이 생존율 증가에 기여했음을 알 수 있었고 특히 갑상선암처럼 생존율이 높은 암과 폐암, 간암처럼 낮은 암의 차이를 보며 암 종류에 따른 맞춤형 치료가 중요하다는 점을 느꼈다. 또한 암 발병 위험 통계를 보면서 암이 누구에게나 발생할 수 있는 흔한 질병임을 다시금 실감하게 되었고 정기 검진과 예방적인 건강 관리를 소홀히 하지 말아야겠다고 다짐했다. 의료 기술의 발전에 감사함을 느끼면서 생존율이 낮은 암에 대한 연구와 지원이 더욱 확대되길 희망하였다.

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관계대명사 : Toby, who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), requires a very flexible schedule

- 이 문장은 ‘who’라는 관계대명사를 사용하여 Toby를 추가적으로 설명하고 있다.

분사구문: Post-pandemic, having given families a glimpse into the world of home education, digital learning businesses sprang up."

- 분사구문 ’having given’을 사용하여 원인이나 배경을 설명하고 있다. 이 문장에서는 코로나 19이후의 상황을 설명하며, 상황의 결과를 간결하게 전달하고 있다.