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Malaria is caused by parasitic protozoans of the genus Plasmodium, which belong to the sporozoan subclass Coccidia. Plasmodium is found all throughout the world, particularly in tropical and temperate regions, and infects the red blood cells of mammals (including humans), birds, and reptiles. The female Anopheles mosquito bite is how the organism is spread. Animals may also contract malaria from other insects and certain mites.

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An infected mosquito bite, a transfusion, or a needle puncture can all spread the blood-borne parasite Plasmodium. To target RBCs, the liver releases the first merozoites into the bloodstream.

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Female mosquitoes spread Plasmodium, which, like other human infections, first multiplies in liver cells before entering the bloodstream and continuing its asexual proliferation within red blood cells. Depending on the species, 48–72 hours are needed for RBC formation.

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Fever, headache, chills, sweating, aches in the muscles, exhaustion, chest pain, coughing, and breathing issues, Vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea

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Malaria can strike anyone. The majority of instances happen in nations where malaria is spread. Malaria can also be passed from an infected woman to her child either before or during delivery. The bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito is the cause of malaria.

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Any age can be affected by malaria. Pregnant women, visitors from non-endemic regions, and the elderly are more likely to contract a more serious illness.

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There is no virus that causes malaria. A human parasite called Plasmodium, a unicellular protozoan, is the cause of malaria.

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You should take the following actions to lower your chance of getting malaria: On exposed skin, apply insect repellent containing diethyltoluamide (DEET). The mattresses should be covered with mosquito netting. All of your windows and doors should have screens installed. Clothing, mosquito nets, tents, sleeping bags, and other items can all be treated with the insect repellent permethrin.

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Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae malaria have all been treated and prevented with chloroquine. Because Plasmodium falciparum is widely resistant to it, it is typically not employed for this parasite.

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Primaquine is a drug used to prevent or cure malaria, a parasite-caused illness. Primaquine functions by preventing parasites from growing within the body. Malaria-causing parasites usually enter the body through a mosquito bite. In regions like Africa, South America, and Southern Asia, malaria is prevalent. In vivax malaria, parasites enter the body through the bloodstream and spread to various cells and tissues. Relapse, or a second infection, may result from this.

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); pulmonary edema (a buildup of fluid in the lungs); jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes); kidney failure; and liver failure with jaundice (a sharp drop in blood pressure).