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“Jews in the Warsaw ghetto bake matzah for Passover.”
-Lightstone, Mordechai. “11 Images that Tell of Jewish Empowerment in the Holocaust.” Chabad.org, 

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“Spiritual resistance refers to attempts by individuals to maintain their humanity, personal integrity, dignity, and sense of civilization in the face of Nazi attempts to dehumanize and degrade them.” 

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“Spiritual resistance refers to attempts by individuals to maintain their humanity, personal integrity, dignity, and sense of civilization in the face of Nazi attempts to dehumanize and degrade them.” 

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-"Holocaust Encyclopedia"

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Jewish people living in the harsh ghettos often made secret libraries and made poetry as a form of spiritual resistance against the Nazis. Częstochowa, Poland had more than 1,000 readers, using the books they read to help them move forward. The Theresienstadt ghetto had a 60,000 volume library, holding books and hope for the people living there.

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Another form of resistance were prayer groups. Holocaust Encyclopedia states "In Warsaw alone, in 1940, 600 Jewish prayer groups existed"

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“A man studies from a Torah scroll in the Łódź Ghetto.” 
-Lightstone, Mordechai. “11 Images that Tell of Jewish Empowerment in the Holocaust.” Chabad.org, 

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"The photographer Mendel Grossman in his laboratory in the Lodz Ghetto, Poland"   -“Spiritual Resistance During the Holocaust.” Yad Vashem,

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Zot Nit Keynmol (Song of the Warsaw Ghetto)

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Zot Nit Keynmol (Song of the Warsaw Ghetto)

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Zot Nit Keynmol (Song of the Warsaw Ghetto)

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“I had no real communication with anyone at the time, so I was totally dependent on God. And he never failed me.”

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“I had no real communication with anyone at the time, so I was totally dependent on God. And he never failed me.”

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― Diet Eman, Things We Couldn't Say

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“Hanukkah celebration in Westerbork transit camp, 1943. Photo courtesy of Yad Vashem.” 
-Schneider, Morgan Blum. “Resistance and Resilience.” JFCS Holocaust Center

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Spiritual resistance spread hope throughout the ghettos. The Nazis wanted to dehumanize the Jews and strip them of their hope and will to live. The spiritual resistance from jewish people of the ghettos helped them carry on and survive; it helped them hold onto their hope.

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“Warsaw, Poland, Jews around a seder table in a shelter on 6 Leszno St. in the ghetto, reading from the Passover Haggada”
 -“Spiritual Resistance During the Holocaust.” Yad Vashem,

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Jews would find ways to celebrate their holidays weather discretely or completely in hiding. They would bake culturally significant foods for the holidays, or participate in spiritual traditions to help keep their spirits up.

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"A Hanukkah candle lighting ceremony in the Westerbork Transit Camp, Holland, 1943" --“Spiritual Resistance During the Holocaust.” Yad Vashem,