# data[].attributes.custom_properties.aBf1KwIs
Russian anarchist who was imprisoned for playing a role in the revolution wars. Escaping Siberia, he traveled the world before finally returning to Europe to continue his campaign for liberty. 

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Britain transformed the global economy by creating new markets for raw materials and finished goods.  

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A Scottish inventor who was one of the most important contributes to the British industrial period. 

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Developed the world’s first powerful and cost-effective steam engine.

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English ceramics manufacturer and supporter of the abolition of slavery. 

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He combined the use of steam power with factory organization to greatly increase the output and lower the cost of his products.

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Egyptian ruler who attempted to modernize his country’s economy. 

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Promoted cotton cultivation and textile manufacturing and by sending young Egyptians to study in Europe.

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A Bill that significantly reformed the British House of Commons. 

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Lowered property qualifications for the vote. Only wealthier middle-class men were enfranchised.

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English philosopher and economist who argued for the paramount importance of individual liberty and supported greater rights for women.

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A System of Logic, Rationative and Inductive (1843) written by John Stuart Mill.

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Nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte who was elected president of the Second Republic.

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He became Emperor Napoleon III in 1852. Was forced to abdicate in 1870 after losing the Franco-Prussian War.

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Italian nationalist revolutionary who unified Italy in 1860 by conquering Sicily and Naples. 

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Unified Germany in 1871 and became its first chancellor. 

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led his state to victories against Austria and France.

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German author and philosopher who founded the Marxist branch of socialism.

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He wrote The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848) and Das Kapital (1867).

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English natural historian, geologist, and proponent of the theory of evolution.

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War fought in the Crimean peninsula between the Russian and Ottoman empires.

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France and Britain sent troops to aid the Ottomans and prevent Russian expansion.

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1861 edict by Tsar Alexander II that freed the Russian serfs.

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Serfs had to pay their former owners for their freedom, and the land they were allocated was often insufficient to produce the money needed to meet that cost for freedom.

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Control over civil law was taken away from religious authorities, while the military and government bureaucracies were reorganized to gain efficiency.