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Plato says the soul is something pure, simple, unorganized and rational entity.

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   (1) Heidi Anderson, The Allegory of the cave. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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Plato was inspired by Socrates,  "Plato wrote a number of dialogues in which Socrates is the main speaker"

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Plato had a huge contribution to psychology.

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 (2) Heidi Anderson, The Allegory of the cave. HUM-2, Canvas.

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"Plato regards the real objects of our physical reality as inadequate, unstable imitations or copies of the Forms."

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 (3) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas

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"But the soul which has been polluted, and is impure at the time of her departure, and is the companion and servant of the body always.

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Plato believed the soul was immortal.

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"the effect of education and the lack of it on our nature".

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importance of morality is values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance.

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suggest that a good life involves living with one’s true nature and recognizing the values of wisdom and courage.

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one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought.

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(4) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas.

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Socrates thinks death might mean eternal oblivion for the human individual, Plato has a number of arguments for the immortality of the human soul. " And being dead is the attainment of this separation; when the soul exists in herself, and is parted from the body and the body is parted from the soul? That is death?"

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(5) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"body introduces a turmoil and confusion and fear into the course of speculation, and hinders us from seeing the truth: and all experience shows that if we would have pure knowledge of anything we must be quit of the body, and the soul in herself must behold all things in themselves"

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(6) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"are these essences, I say, liable at times to some degree of change? Or are they each of them always what they are, having the same simple, self-existent and unchanging forms, and not admitting of variation at all, or in any way, or at any time?"

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(7) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"that is to say, when using the sense of sight or hearing or some other sense (for the meaning of perceiving through the body is perceiving through the senses)?"

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Good is the highest Form, and that all objects aspire to be good.

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Plato portrays the shackled men as prisoners, not only because they cannot leave the cave, but also because they cannot abandoned the false perceptions that are right in front of them.

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The allegory of the cave is a metaphor designed to illustrate human perception, ideologies, illusions, opinions, ignorance and sensory appearances.

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Experienced blindness to the sun when the prisoners were set free.

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the person who has left the cave will not be able to exist as they once did.

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(8) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"That soul, I say, herself invisible, departs to the invisible world to the divine and immortal and rational: thither arriving, she lives in bliss and is released from the error and folly of men, their fears and wild passions and all other human ills, and forever dwells, as they say of the initiated, in company with the gods."

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(9) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"and the happiest both in themselves and their place of abode are those who have practised the civil and social virtues which are called temperance and justice, and are acquired by habit and attention without philosophy and mind."

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(10) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas

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philosophy offers them purification and release from evil, they feel that they ought not to resist her influence, and to her they incline, and whither she leads they follow her.

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(11) Heidi Anderson, Phaedo. HUM-2, Canvas. 

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"When the feeling of pleasure or pain in the soul is most intense, all of us naturally suppose that the object of this intense feeling is then plainest and truest"