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https://lsecloud-my.sharepoint.com/:p:/g/personal/s_hilhorst_lse_ac_uk/Ea46IPIQiGhFuxL4LONK4YQBb9mNULo8FSrvvDqXpQzXVw?e=ALPnP4

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A novelist's description of double consciousness (From: Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward)

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A novelist's description of double consciousness (From: Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward)

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Exam-related questions, clarification points, requests to cover concepts again

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Exam-related questions, clarification points, requests to cover concepts again

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how does it feel to be a problem? I answer seldom a word. And yet, being a problem is a strange experience - peculiar even for one who has never been anything else

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“A logical deduction from this would be that where, for instance, the appearance of honesty serves the same purpose, that would suffice, and an unnecessary surplus of this virtue would evidently appear to Franklin’s eyes as unproductive waste.” 17 niya

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“A logical deduction from this would be that where, for instance, the appearance of honesty serves the same purpose, that would suffice, and an unnecessary surplus of this virtue would evidently appear to Franklin’s eyes as unproductive waste.” 17 niya

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‘Without reference to this meaning such an object remains wholly unintelligible’ page 7, Reuben

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"These are statistics of processes devoid of subjective meaning, such as death rates, phenomena of fatigue, the production rate of machines, the amount of rainfall, in exactly the same sense as there are statistics of meaningful phenomena. But only when the phenomena are meaningful do we speak of sociological statistics" - pg 12 Weber Economy and Society 

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"These are statistics of processes devoid of subjective meaning, such as death rates, phenomena of fatigue, the production rate of machines, the amount of rainfall, in exactly the same sense as there are statistics of meaningful phenomena. But only when the phenomena are meaningful do we speak of sociological statistics" - pg 12 Weber Economy and Society 

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When W. E. B. Du Bois Made a Laughingstock of a White Supremacist

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From 2019: Ian Frazier on why the Jim Crow-era debate between the African American leader and a ridiculous, Nazi-loving racist isn’t as famous as Lincoln-Douglas.

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‘it is true that the common consciousness and the solidarity it engenders do not reach their fullest expression in penal law.‘ Division of Labour, page 101, Reuben

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What are the characteristics of a sociological theory?

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What are the characteristics of a sociological theory?

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Sociological theories:

1) begin from an observation about the social world
2) use a cohesive set of concepts to explain why this phenomenon exists and what consequences might arise from it
3) offer particular angles from which to make critiques

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'Every individual drinks, sleeps, eats, or employs his reason, and society has every interest in seeing that these functions are regularly exercised' p50, Reuben

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Even when we have individually and spontaneously shared a common emotion, the impression we have experienced is utterly different from what we would have felt if we had been alone. (Ata)

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the rules of sociological method pg.54- Iris Peng

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the rules of sociological method pg.54- Iris Peng

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The pressure to which the child is subjected unremittingly is the same pressure of the social environment which seeks to shape him in its own image, and in which parents and teachers are only the representatives and intermediaries.

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This is doubtless the case, but if it is general it is because it is collective (that is, more or less obligatory); but it is very far from being collective because it is general. It is a condition of the group repeated in individuals because it imposes itself upon them. It is in each part because it is in the whole, but far from being in the whole because it is in the parts. Page56 Cecilia

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Thus in a public gathering the great waves of enthusiasm, indignation and pity tkat are produced have their seat in no one individual consciousness....... If an individual tries to pit himself against one of these collective manifestations, the sentiments that he is rejecting will be turned against him.......Hence we are the viCtims of an illusion which le. ads us to believe we have ourselves produced what has been imposed upon us externally. Page52-53 Yihan Xu

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“Social phenomena must therefore be considered in themselves, detached from the conscious beings who form their own mental representations of them. They must be studied from the outside, as external things, because it is in this guise that they present themselves to us.” pg. 70 - The rules of sociological method

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'Once the assembly has broken up and these social influences have ceased to act upon us, and we are once more on our own, the emotions we have felt seem an alien phenomenon, one in which we no longer recognise ourselves'

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Now, when a person kills himself, in all these cases, it is not because he assumes the right to do so but, on the contrary, because it is his duty. If he fails in this obligation, he is dishonored and also punished, usually, by religious sanctions - Ata

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"Because society is the end on which our better selves depend, it cannot feel us escaping it without a simultaneous realization that our activity is purposeless. Since we are its handiwork, society cannot be conscious of its own decadence without the feeling that henceforth this work is of no value" pg. 172, niya

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"Because society is the end on which our better selves depend, it cannot feel us escaping it without a simultaneous realization that our activity is purposeless. Since we are its handiwork, society cannot be conscious of its own decadence without the feeling that henceforth this work is of no value" pg. 172, niya

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Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of religious society

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"God, if we may express it in such a
way, from being at first present in every human relationship, has
progressively withdrawn" (p.119) Emma.

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Egoism is not merely a contributing factor in it; it is its generating cause."

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It may seem astonishing that a tie which binds the individual to the community to the extent that it absorbs him within it can be broken or forged with such ease. But what causes the solidity of the social link is not what makes it a force of resistance. Despite the fact that the parts of the whole, when united, act only in concert, it does not follow that they must either remain united or perish.

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It may seem astonishing that a tie which binds the individual to the community to the extent that it absorbs him within it can be broken or forged with such ease. But what causes the solidity of the social link is not what makes it a force of resistance. Despite the fact that the parts of the whole, when united, act only in concert, it does not follow that they must either remain united or perish.

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An important consideration in the formulation of sociological concepts and generalization is the contribution that sociology can make toward the causal explanation of some historically and culturally important phenomenon

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Experience shows that in no instance does domination vOluntarily limit itself to the appeal to material or affectual or ideal motives as a basis for its continuance pg.213 - Ata

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“It means that in principle, then, we are not ruled by mysterious, unpredictable forces, but that, on the contrary, we can in principle control everything by means of calculation.” (age of disenchantment) (p13) Sarah 

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“It means that in principle, then, we are not ruled by mysterious, unpredictable forces, but that, on the contrary, we can in principle control everything by means of calculation.” (age of disenchantment) (p13) Sarah 

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On the contrary, we only wish to ascertain whether and to what extent religious forces have taken part in the qualitative formation and the quantitative expansion of that spirit over the world - Ata

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A useful guide for reading Marx's Capital (AT Week 8)

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A useful guide for reading Marx's Capital (AT Week 8)

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“Nothing can be a value without being an object of utility. If the thing is useless, so is the labour contained to it; the labour does not count as labour, and therefore creates no value.” - Sarah

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“Nothing can be a value without being an object of utility. If the thing is useless, so is the labour contained to it; the labour does not count as labour, and therefore creates no value.” - Sarah

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Please add your favourite Christmas songs

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Please add your favourite Christmas songs

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how does it feel to be a problem? I answer seldom a word. And yet, being a problem is a strange experience - peculiar even for one who has never been anything else

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The Faustian pact, whose temptation has been instilled in us by the deployment of sexuality, is now as follows: to exchange life in its entirety for sex itself, for the truth and the sovereignty of sex. Sex is worth dying for. It is in this (strictly historical) sense that sex is indeed imbued with the death instinct. When a long while ago the West discovered love, it bestowed on it a value high enough to make death acceptable; nowadays it is sex that claims this equivalence, the highest of all. And while the deployment of sexuality permits the techniques of power to invest life, the fictitious point of sex, itself marked by that deployment, exerts enough charm on everyone for them to accept hearing the grumble of death within it.