# data[].attributes.headline
*Habits and things that happen regularly.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Habits and things that happen regularly.

# data[].attributes.body
David doesn't ride his bike to work every day.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Things that are always or usually true.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Things that are always or usually true.

# data[].attributes.body
I help my father with the boring housework.

# data[].attributes.body
I have short brown hair and brown eyes.

# data[].attributes.body
Snow falls in the winter.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Timetables and future programmed events.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Timetables and future programmed events.

# data[].attributes.body
The party starts at 6 o'clock.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Something that is happening now at this moment.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Something that is happening now at this moment.

# data[].attributes.body
We are playing computer game.

# data[].attributes.body
My friend staying with her uncle this summer.

# data[].attributes.body
I am going to a birthday party tonight.

# data[].attributes.headline
*For past habits and things that we did regularly in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*For past habits and things that we did regularly in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
We used to go İzmit when I was 4.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Situations or states that were true in the past,but are not true now.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Situations or states that were true in the past,but are not true now.

# data[].attributes.body
I used to love dogs but now I don't.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Something that started and finished in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Something that started and finished in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
They did their homework.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Thing that we did regularly in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Thing that we did regularly in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
We learnt about the ancient people of different countries in history last year.

# data[].attributes.headline
*Things that happened one after the other in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*Things that happened one after the other in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
Lily took off her jacket, sat at her desk and opened the computer.

# data[].attributes.headline
*To talk about an action that was in progress at a particular time in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*To talk about an action that was in progress at a particular time in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
I was doing my homework at eleven o'clock last night.

# data[].attributes.headline
*To talk about an action that was in progress in the past that was interrupted by another action.

# data[].attributes.subject
*To talk about an action that was in progress in the past that was interrupted by another action.

# data[].attributes.body
I was going home when he called me.

# data[].attributes.headline
*To talk about two or more actions happening at the same time in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*To talk about two or more actions happening at the same time in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
I was doing my homework while my mother was washing my dress.

# data[].attributes.body
WHEN+S past+Past con/S past
short e long e      short e
WHILE+Past con+Past con/S past
long e long e short e

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are always or generally true.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are always or generally true.

# data[].attributes.body
If I don't do my homework, my teacher gets angry.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the present simple in both the if clause and
the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the present simple in both the if clause and
the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If you study for exam, your grade will increase.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can use when instead of if in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can use when instead of if in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If / When people use public transport, there is less traffic.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the first conditional to talk about something
that is possible in the future.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the first conditional to talk about something
that is possible in the future.

# data[].attributes.body
If our mother comes home early tonight, we won't order a pizza.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the present simple in the if clause, and we use
the future simple in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the present simple in the if clause, and we use
the future simple in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If he moves to the city, we won't see him again.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can use a modal verb (can, must, should, etc.)
or the imperative instead of 'will' in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can use a modal verb (can, must, should, etc.)
or the imperative instead of 'will' in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If Susan is free tonight, we may go with you.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can use unless instead of if not in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can use unless instead of if not in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.body
Unless I don't do my homework, I will go to the park.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the second conditional to talk about
something that is impossible or something that is
unlikely in the present or the future.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the second conditional to talk about
something that is impossible or something that is
unlikely in the present or the future.

# data[].attributes.body
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a new car.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We also use the second conditional to give advice,
usually with If I were you.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We also use the second conditional to give advice,
usually with If I were you.

# data[].attributes.body
If I were you, I would help her.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the past simple in the if clause, and would +
bare infinitive in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the past simple in the if clause, and would +
bare infinitive in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If I lived in a small city, I wouldn't need an extra job.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can also use a modal verb (could, might, etc)
instead of would in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can also use a modal verb (could, might, etc)
instead of would in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If I had a car, I could go everywhere I want.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can use were instead of was in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can use were instead of was in the if clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If I were there, I would kill her.

# data[].attributes.body
..... olursa ...... olur.

# data[].attributes.headline
IF + S. PRESENT + S + WİLL / MAY / CAN / HAVE TO + V1

# data[].attributes.subject
IF + S. PRESENT + S + WİLL / MAY / CAN / HAVE TO + V1

# data[].attributes.body
...... olursa ..... olur / olabilir / olacak.

# data[].attributes.headline
 IF + S. PAST , S + WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + V1

# data[].attributes.subject
 IF + S. PAST , S + WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + V1

# data[].attributes.body
..... olsa ..... olurdu

# data[].attributes.headline
*In third conditional sentences we use the past perfect in the if clause and would +
have + past participle in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*In third conditional sentences we use the past perfect in the if clause and would +
have + past participle in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If I had known the truth about him, I wouldn't have made friends with him.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We can also use a modal verb (could, might, etc.) + have + past participle in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We can also use a modal verb (could, might, etc.) + have + past participle in the main clause.

# data[].attributes.body
If she had left at six, she might not have missed the bus.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the third conditional to talk about things in the past that were possible but did not happen.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the third conditional to talk about things in the past that were possible but did not happen.

# data[].attributes.body
If I had known you were going shopping, I would have come with you.

# data[].attributes.headline
IF + HAD V3, S  + WOULD / COULD HAVE  V3

# data[].attributes.subject
IF + HAD V3, S  + WOULD / COULD HAVE  V3

# data[].attributes.body
..... olsaydı .... olmuş olurdu

# data[].attributes.headline
*We use the past perfect simple to talk about:
an action that happened before a particular time in the past.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We use the past perfect simple to talk about:
an action that happened before a particular time in the past.

# data[].attributes.body
Carla had finished her homework by nine o'clock

# data[].attributes.headline
*An action that happened before another action in the past. We use the past
perfect simple for the action that happened first and the past simple for the
action that happened second.

# data[].attributes.subject
*An action that happened before another action in the past. We use the past
perfect simple for the action that happened first and the past simple for the
action that happened second.

# data[].attributes.body
Mrs Philips had left for work by the time her children got up.

# data[].attributes.headline
*We often use the past perfect simple with these time words and phrases: before,
after, when, by, by the time, already, just, as soon as, until, ever, never, the day/week/
month before, the previous day/week/month, etc.
As soon as Carla had finished her homework, she went to bed.

# data[].attributes.subject
*We often use the past perfect simple with these time words and phrases: before,
after, when, by, by the time, already, just, as soon as, until, ever, never, the day/week/
month before, the previous day/week/month, etc.
As soon as Carla had finished her homework, she went to bed.

# data[].attributes.headline
We form the passive voice with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the
past participle of the main verb.

# data[].attributes.subject
We form the passive voice with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the
past participle of the main verb.

# data[].attributes.body
This house was built in 1920.

# data[].attributes.headline
In negative sentences, we add not after the verb to be.

# data[].attributes.subject
In negative sentences, we add not after the verb to be.

# data[].attributes.body
This house was not built in 1920.

# data[].attributes.headline
In questions, we put the verb to be at the beginning of the sentence.

# data[].attributes.subject
In questions, we put the verb to be at the beginning of the sentence.

# data[].attributes.body
Was this house built in 1920?

# data[].attributes.headline
We can also use the verb to get instrad of to be in the passive voice. We often use it in everyday speech, to talk about something unpleasant that happens by
accident or unexpectedly.

# data[].attributes.subject
We can also use the verb to get instrad of to be in the passive voice. We often use it in everyday speech, to talk about something unpleasant that happens by
accident or unexpectedly.

# data[].attributes.body
He got stung by a bee.

# data[].attributes.headline
We use the passive voice when we want to focus on the action itself and not the
person who does it. We usually do not know or are not interested in who does the
action. The main focus is the action itself. 

# data[].attributes.subject
We use the passive voice when we want to focus on the action itself and not the
person who does it. We usually do not know or are not interested in who does the
action. The main focus is the action itself. 

# data[].attributes.body
This book was printed in Spain.

The letters are delivered every morning

# data[].attributes.headline
In a passive sentence, we sometimes mention the agent (= the person who does
the action). To do this, we use by + a name / a noun / a pronoun.

# data[].attributes.subject
In a passive sentence, we sometimes mention the agent (= the person who does
the action). To do this, we use by + a name / a noun / a pronoun.

# data[].attributes.body
Her dress was made by a top designer.

# data[].attributes.headline
We only mention the agent when we know who does the action we are talking
about, and only when it adds new or important information. 

# data[].attributes.subject
We only mention the agent when we know who does the action we are talking
about, and only when it adds new or important information. 

# data[].attributes.body
Compare:
The paintings were stolen.
(We do not know who stole them. We do not mention the agent.)

# data[].attributes.headline
• Be careful: we use with (not by) when we want to mention the tool, object or
instrument that was used for something.

# data[].attributes.subject
• Be careful: we use with (not by) when we want to mention the tool, object or
instrument that was used for something.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Brontë.

The lock was broken with a hammer.

# data[].attributes.headline
Active and passive sentences.
When we change an active sentence into a passive sentence:
• The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

# data[].attributes.subject
Active and passive sentences.
When we change an active sentence into a passive sentence:
• The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane Summers gave the talk.

The talk was given by Jane Summers.

# data[].attributes.headline
• We use the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the verb
in the active sentence.

# data[].attributes.subject
• We use the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the verb
in the active sentence.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane Summers gave the talk.

The talk was given by Jane Summers.

# data[].attributes.headline
• If we want to mention the agent, we use by + the subject of the active sentence.

# data[].attributes.subject
• If we want to mention the agent, we use by + the subject of the active sentence.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane Summers gave the talk.

The talk was given by Jane Summers.

# data[].attributes.headline
something that started and finished past, when we do not know or are not
interested in when it happened.

# data[].attributes.subject
something that started and finished past, when we do not know or are not
interested in when it happened.

# data[].attributes.body
Sharon has baked a cake.

# data[].attributes.headline
something that happened in the past and has a result in the present.

# data[].attributes.subject
something that happened in the past and has a result in the present.

# data[].attributes.body
I've dropped chocolate on my shirt and now it's dirty.

# data[].attributes.headline
Something that happened a very short time ago, with just.

# data[].attributes.subject
Something that happened a very short time ago, with just.

# data[].attributes.body
The boys have just come back from school.

# data[].attributes.headline
something that started in the past and continues in the present.

# data[].attributes.subject
something that started in the past and continues in the present.

# data[].attributes.body
Dad has worked for that company since 2005.

# data[].attributes.headline
something that happened during a period that is not finished at the time of
speaking.

# data[].attributes.subject
something that happened during a period that is not finished at the time of
speaking.

# data[].attributes.body
I've been to the cinema four times this week.

# data[].attributes.headline
Experiences, things we have or have not done in our lives.

# data[].attributes.subject
Experiences, things we have or have not done in our lives.

# data[].attributes.body
He has climbed Mont Blanc but he hasn't climbed Mount Everest.

# data[].attributes.headline
for predictions, to say what we think will happen in the future, often with
phrases like I think, I know, I believe, I'm sure, I bet, I'm afraid, I expect, I suppose,
or with adverbs like probably, certainly, possibly, perhaps.
I'm sure he'll be late for school.

# data[].attributes.subject
for predictions, to say what we think will happen in the future, often with
phrases like I think, I know, I believe, I'm sure, I bet, I'm afraid, I expect, I suppose,
or with adverbs like probably, certainly, possibly, perhaps.
I'm sure he'll be late for school.

# data[].attributes.body
I'm sure he'll be late for school.

# data[].attributes.headline
for decisions we make at the time of speaking.

# data[].attributes.subject
for decisions we make at the time of speaking.

# data[].attributes.body
Is that Ben? I'll go and say hello.

# data[].attributes.headline
when we offer to do something for somebody.

# data[].attributes.subject
when we offer to do something for somebody.

# data[].attributes.body
We'll drive you to the station.

# data[].attributes.body
I'll send you the money as soon as I can.

# data[].attributes.headline
when we ask someone to do something for us.

# data[].attributes.subject
when we ask someone to do something for us.

# data[].attributes.body
Will you get the phone, please?

# data[].attributes.body
Stop! You'll hurt yourself!

# data[].attributes.body
I hope Carrie will be alright.

# data[].attributes.headline
We often use these time words and phrases when we talk about the future: today,
this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, on Tuesday, at eight
o'clock, in the future, soon, one day, etc.

# data[].attributes.subject
We often use these time words and phrases when we talk about the future: today,
this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, on Tuesday, at eight
o'clock, in the future, soon, one day, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
I'll be back at eight o'clock.

# data[].attributes.headline
We use be going to:
o for intentions, things we have decided to do in the future.

# data[].attributes.subject
We use be going to:
o for intentions, things we have decided to do in the future.

# data[].attributes.body
I'm going to buy a new bike next week.

# data[].attributes.headline
for predictions, things we expect to happen in the future because of something
we know or can see now.

# data[].attributes.subject
for predictions, things we expect to happen in the future because of something
we know or can see now.

# data[].attributes.body
There are huge black clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.

# data[].attributes.headline
Note the difference between will and be going to for predictions:
 We use will to say what we think will happen, to express our opinion or belief.

# data[].attributes.subject
Note the difference between will and be going to for predictions:
 We use will to say what we think will happen, to express our opinion or belief.

# data[].attributes.body
I'm sure my team will win the cup!

# data[].attributes.headline
We use be going to when we can see that something is going to happen, based
on a present situation.

# data[].attributes.subject
We use be going to when we can see that something is going to happen, based
on a present situation.

# data[].attributes.body
Mind the baby! He's going to fall down the stairs!