# data[].attributes.body
a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

# data[].attributes.body
a common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography.

# data[].attributes.body
A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

# data[].attributes.body
a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

# data[].attributes.body
The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

# data[].attributes.body
a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

# data[].attributes.body
a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

# data[].attributes.body
a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

# data[].attributes.body
a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

# data[].attributes.body
the workshop of a photographer, which may include the retail sale of portraits and/or photographs produced by the photographer and a photography shop.

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

# data[].attributes.body
The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

# data[].attributes.body
An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

# data[].attributes.body
Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

# data[].attributes.body
This element portrays the act or process of changing place or direction, orientation, and/or position through the visual illustration of starting or stopping points, blurring of action, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Unity results when all of the principles of a design merge into a complete work of art. It encompasses line, shape, form, color, texture and space.

# data[].attributes.body
Proportion is an element of design that pertains to the relative size of the components that compose an object.

# data[].attributes.body
Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention.

# data[].attributes.body
a form or model proposed for imitation

# data[].attributes.body
Variety refers to how artists and designers add complexity to their work using visual elements. Contrast, difference and change, and elaboration all add visual interest to an artist's work. Art and Design.

# data[].attributes.body
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

# data[].attributes.body
the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

# data[].attributes.body
lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

# data[].attributes.body
the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

# data[].attributes.body
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

# data[].attributes.body
These colors leave a cold effect on people. Green, blue, purple and shades of these colors are cool colors.

# data[].attributes.body
Warm colors—yellow, orange, red and combinations therein—breathe energy, positivity and a sense of sunshine into any room.

# data[].attributes.body
Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

# data[].attributes.body
Examples of complementary color combinations are: Red and green; yellow and purple; orange and blue; green and magenta. Complementary color combos tend to be bold, which is why sports teams often use this formula for their colors.

# data[].attributes.body
Black and white are present at the extremes of each and every color, meaning solid black and white can be included in a monochromatic scheme built around any color.

# data[].attributes.body
An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image. The gradient of the image is one of the fundamental building blocks in image processing.

# data[].attributes.body
Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

# data[].attributes.body
Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement.

# data[].attributes.body
pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct.

# data[].attributes.body
Subjective and objective are two forms of perception, and the main difference between them is that a subjective point of view focuses on a personal interpretation of the subject, while an objective viewpoint is based on factual data.

# data[].attributes.body
Copyrights primarily protect the rights of people who create literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works (like history tests, and software code). Trademarks protect the use of a company's name and its product names, brand identity (like logos) and slogans.

# data[].attributes.body
The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

# data[].attributes.body
illuminate from behind.

# data[].attributes.body
Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

# data[].attributes.body
Also called general lighting, ambient lighting provides overall illumination for a room,

# data[].attributes.body
an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

# data[].attributes.body
the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

# data[].attributes.body
Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image

# data[].attributes.body
The golden ratio is a guide to where to place a subject (a tree, person, building, etc.) or element in a photo (like the horizon) where it will be most pleasing to the eye.

# data[].attributes.body
Negative space is the background or the area that surrounds the subject of the work.

# data[].attributes.body
Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait

# data[].attributes.body
a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

# data[].attributes.body
a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

# data[].attributes.body
a method of projection in which an object is depicted or a surface mapped using parallel lines to project its shape onto a plane.

# data[].attributes.body
Barrel distortion describes a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

# data[].attributes.body
a form of optical distortion in which straight lines along the edge of a screen or a lens bulge toward the center.

# data[].attributes.body
ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

# data[].attributes.body
arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

# data[].attributes.body
converting the light and color spectrum into electrical signals for the camera to convert into zeroes and ones.

# data[].attributes.body
Film grain is the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion. These light-sensitive silver halides change into pure metallic silver when exposed to light, which is how an image is captured on film. So, grain is an inherent part of a film image.

# data[].attributes.body
Just like with sound, where noise refers to auditory disruptions, in photography, the term digital noise refers to visual distortion. Noise looks like tiny colored pixels or specks in your photograph, and sometimes resembles the grain that you may see in film photography.

# data[].attributes.body
a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

# data[].attributes.body
Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

# data[].attributes.body
Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider.” Simply put, bokeh is the pleasing or aesthetic quality of out-of-focus blur in a photograph.

# data[].attributes.body
As a result, depth of field (DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image. The distance between the camera and the first element

# data[].attributes.body
The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

# data[].attributes.body
automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture, based on a built-in program.

# data[].attributes.body
As the name suggests, “Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed

# data[].attributes.body
the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

# data[].attributes.body
you set the shutter speed of your camera.

# data[].attributes.body
In program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

# data[].attributes.body
t's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

# data[].attributes.body
Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

# data[].attributes.body
increases realism and a sense of speed.

# data[].attributes.body
a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

# data[].attributes.body
Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

# data[].attributes.body
the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time.

# data[].attributes.body
enoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

# data[].attributes.body
Light painting is a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
freezes objects in motion in a still frame

# data[].attributes.body
This feature is often used for photographing action. But it can also help in other photography genres too, including capturing laughter or smiles.

# data[].attributes.body
By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.”

# data[].attributes.body
the camera takes a measurement from a single point or spot.

# data[].attributes.body
Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

# data[].attributes.body
Center weighted metering is a camera metering mode. Center weighted metering places the highest importance in determining a correct exposure on information contained in the center of the frame.

# data[].attributes.body
Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

# data[].attributes.body
a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

# data[].attributes.body
midtone (plural midtones) (photography, art) A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

# data[].attributes.body
Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas. Dynamic range is the ratio between those vivid highlights and dark shadows, from bright white to pure black.

# data[].attributes.body
What is a vignette in photography? A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos. It can be an intentional effect to highlight certain aspects of the image or as a result of using the wrong settings, equipment or lens when taking a photo.

# data[].attributes.body
Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound. This changes the color of the resulting image and makes the photo more resistant to environmental pollutants. This helps photos hold up over time.

# data[].attributes.body
Focus points in photography are zones on the camera sensor that are sensitive to changes in image contrast.

# data[].attributes.body
Basically, when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

# data[].attributes.body
The exposure meter indicates the level of light reaching the sensor. Too much light results in over exposure which gives you a photo that is too light and lacking detail. Too little light results in under exposure which gives you a photo that is too dark and again, lacking detail.

# data[].attributes.body
Exposure compensation basically helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure. It lets you take control of your image's brightness by manually increasing or decreasing exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point. The reference point prompts your camera to compensate for any white light on an image.

# data[].attributes.body
Go up to the Window menu, choose Workspace, and then choose New Workspace. Or, click on the Workspace icon and choose New Workspace. In the New Workspace dialog box, enter the exact same name as the existing workspace.

# data[].attributes.body
When you launch Photoshop, the Tools bar automatically appears on the left side of the window. If you wish, you can click the bar at the top of the toolbox and drag the Tools bar to a more convenient place. If you don't see the Tools bar when you open Photoshop, go to the Window menu and select Show Tools.

# data[].attributes.body
Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

# data[].attributes.body
The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. The menu bar consists of 11 items: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, Analysis, 3D, View, Window, and Help.

# data[].attributes.body
The options bar is right underneath the menu bar. It's a horizontal menu that, by default, is on the left side of the screen. Don't see the options bar? Bring it back by going to the Window drop-down menu and selecting Options (on both macOS and Windows).