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The differences between flora and fauna, in general, are important in terms of the ecology of the environment. There are ecological relationships among members within each category and between categories. Among a region's fauna, predator-prey relationships often exist. This serves to stabilize the population numbers of different animal species. Complex food webs may exist among the species in a region with primary producers at the bottom and apex predators at the top. Animals also pollinate flowers or disperse seeds. Their waste products can serve as fertilizers for plants. Plants often provide food, shelter, and building materials for animals. Plants may also contribute to the habitat of other plants, such as when tall trees provide protection for shade-loving vegetation.

Importantly, flora and fauna function together in the oxygen and carbon dioxide cycles, each providing different roles. Through photosynthesis, flora uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen, which is needed by both flora and fauna. Fauna produces carbon dioxide when they respire.

Flora and fauna have subdivisions that group members by certain traits or uses. Fauna can be described as megafauna or microfauna, meaning very large or very small animals respectively. The subdivisions of flora are not usually based on inherent traits, but instead refer to the ways humans use them. For example, agricultural flora is the plants used for crops, while weed flora is those plants that are undesired in a particular region. Microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, are often informally included in subdivisions such as gut flora or skin fauna. The terms fauna and flora have often been used interchangeably when referring to these microorganisms since they do not fall into the domains of plants or animals. Instead, many biologists prefer the term microbiota when discussing microorganisms.

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Speak About Animals in English. 158 words in 7 minutes

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60 Garden Vocabulary Words: Advanced English lesson

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Flora differs from region to region. The different types of flora are influenced by the environmental conditions of the area.

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Flora of Panama is comprised of two robust digital resources: Lianas of Panama and the Panama Tree Atlas.  Both make botanical information available by species and by family name, and content is available in both English and Spanish.

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Flora of Panama is comprised of two robust digital resources: Lianas of Panama and the Panama Tree Atlas. Both make botanical information available by species and by family name, and content is available in both English and Spanish.

La Flora de Panamá se compone de dos robustos recursos digitales: Lianas de Panamá y El Atlas de Árboles de Panamá. Ambos ponen a disposición la información botánica por especie y por nombre de familia, y su contenido está disponible tanto en inglés como en español.

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Flora of Panama is comprised of two robust digital resources: Lianas of Panama and the Panama Tree Atlas. Both make botanical information available by species and by family name, and content is available in both English and Spanish. La Flora de Panamá se compone de dos robustos recursos digitales: Lianas de Panamá y El Atlas de Árboles de Panamá.

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Animals will help restore tropical forests if people locate reforestation projects near existing forest reserves and control hunting.

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The world faces a climate crisis paired with a record loss of biodiversity in every ecosystem. Increasingly, attention turns to forest restoration as a solution to these twin calamities. Forests soak up atmospheric carbon dioxide and create habitat for organisms. Scientists interested in helping forests bounce back from deforestation typically focus on one thing-planting trees.

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Importance of Flora and Fauna | Planning Tank

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The world is a fast-changing place. There are many important components and features that make it worthwhile though. This includes flora and fauna. Plants and