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Credit to History.com: Nazi standing trial.

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Description: Of all the millions of Nazis, 12 were executed and 12 more were given life in prison; 200 more were given various sentencings for their crimes against humanity.

Signifigance: The people wanted to illustrate that this will never happen again, and will be be severely punished. It was named after the Nuremberg Laws, and was for the Jewish people who had all suffered at the hands of the Nazis, as well as those killed by them.

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The aftermath of World War II, and the event that heavily impacted it.

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Credit to History.com: Japanese leader signing the official surrender on American warship.

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End of World War II: September 2nd, 1945

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End of World War II: September 2nd, 1945

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Description: The end of the war, Japanese leader signs the surrender policies.

Signifigance: The end of the war. All the bloodshed, death, damage, has all come to an end, and the rebuilding can finally restart; millions are dead, and at what cost? This surrender may have ended the war, but it did not end the suffering of the survivors, nor those who who lost family members due to the war.

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Credit to Nuclear Museum: Aftermath of Nagasaki bombing.

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Hiroshima and Nagasaki: August 6th and August 9th, 1945

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Hiroshima and Nagasaki: August 6th and August 9th, 1945

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Description: The nuclear bombs known as Fat Man and Little Boy were dropped on two civilian towns only three days apart by America. These bombs were created by the Manhattan Project.

Signifigance: This lead to the quick and deserpate surrender of Japan, as well as the thousands of lives lost during that time. This would change the course of how warfare was done, as well as what is and isn't legal.
Thsi impacted millions, as the survivors were homeless for months, many died from radiation, and the severe impact on the bombs itself in surrounding areas.
Japan would surrender on August 15th, 1945, also known as V-J Day.

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Credit to Atlantic Council: President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin met at Yalta.

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Description: The three biggest leaders met up to figure out the rest of World War II and the post-war world.

Signifigance: This showed that they were working together to make it better for the rest of the people, instead of having one person do the work and overpunish certain people/countries. Instead, they planned on making the treaty more fair and a strategy to defeat Germany and Japan.

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Credit to History.com: People celebrating V-E Day.

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Description: V-E Day, otherwise called Victory in Europe Day, is when the Allied Powers defeated the Axis Powers, therefore libarating everyone enslaved and stopping Germany's expansion.

Signifigance: V-E Day was huge in World ar II, as it was part of the end of the bloodiest wars in history. V-E Day marked freedom, safety, and rebuilding for everyone in Europe.
This victory meant that Eurpoe was free from Hitler's rule, as he killed himself on April 30th and Germany surrendered soon after.

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Credit to Nation WWII Muesem: American soldiers planting the American flag on Iwo Jima.

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Description: Iwo Jima was a critical place for America in order to invade Japan, however, it would not be as easy as it seemed. Only 36 days of fighting, 6,800 Americans died and 26,784 Japanese died.

Signifigance: This was a vital fight for America, as it would allow them direct and easy access to Japan in order to invade. However, the Japanese had a "no surrender" mindset, leading to Americans having to massacre the Japanese in order to stop the battle.
Due to the build of the island itself, American troops were sitting ducks. It was described as "throwing human flesh against reinforced concrete". However, despite this long and arguous battle, the Americans won and managed to claim Iwo Jima.

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The last year of World War II, and the events that heavily impacted it.

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Credit to U.S. Army: American Troops running off of a transport boat.

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Description: The largest amphibious invasion in history, the well known D-Day is one for history.

Signifigance: D-Day was a huge raid on France, which was overtaken by Germany. In six days, 1/2 million troops were on shore, by July, there were 2 million. Their plan was to rescue France, and they did so in August. They liberated Paris, and forced Germany back.
This changed the course of the war, proving America's power and devotion to making sure Germany and Japan stop expanding. They showed power, grace, and an undefeatable force all at once, and there was no chance Germahy would've won.

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Credit to Naval History and Heritage: An Army Air Force B-25B bomber takes off from Hornet at the start of the raid.

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Description: The Doolittle raid was one that was a desperate and super secret thing. America had been taking hit after hit in the Pacific, and they needed to gather American morale. This is how they did it.

Signifigance: Despite the little damage done on Japan, America had an amazing boost in morale and hope after the Doolittle raid, in which only 7 out of 80 men died in a "suicide mission".
This mission was one of great effort and little - to - no belief that they could truly do it. They were heavily against the odds, and they were desperate. They accomplished their mission, bombing factories and war areas, before crash landing and running to China. In that time, only seven pilots died and the rest safely returned home.

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Credit to Sutori: The rounded of French Jewish people.

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Operation Spring Breeze: July 16th, 1942

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Operation Spring Breeze: July 16th, 1942

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Description: Operation Spring Breeze was inacted to round of the French Jews, in which they would be sent to death and work camps. Also known as the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup.

Signifigance: This showed that Hitler truly wanted all Jewish people gone no matter the country. The French people would be rounded up and carted off to tens of work and death camps. They would be forced to leave their home, all because Hitler decided they were less than.

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Credit to University of Chicago Library: The people who worked on the Manhattan Project.

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Description: The Manhattan Project was the American nuclear bomb project, in which is was their goal to make the most explosive bombs known to man.

Signifigance: This project would alter warfare, history, and everything inbetween for the rest of time. This project was meant to be destructuve, but they never knew how deadly it would be until 1945, when they tested their final project.
They would even try and request that the bombs to not be used, since it was so incredibly dangerous.

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Credit to Holocaust Encyclopedia: the building where the Wannsee conference was held.

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Description: This conference was held by the Nazis to solve the "Jew problem", in which the holocaust would be the answer.

Significance: This conference would lead to the deaths of millions of innocents. The Jewish people's fates would be sealed by the Nazis at this conference, and they would never know why.
This was a deadly conference, in which Hitler brought doctors, fellow head Nazis, and others to make sure what he wanted to do would kill them slowly and painfully, giving them the "death the deserved".

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Credit to Diplomacy & Beyond: Italy and Germany declaring war on the U.S.

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Japan and Germany Declare War: December 11th, 1941

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Japan and Germany Declare War: December 11th, 1941

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Description: Italy declares war on as well as Germany, however, Germany joining on was considered a horrible mistake by historians.

Signifigance: Germany, when joining in on this war declaration, only put themselves in more danger and started to force themselves thin. Italy, however, was allied to Japan, and called for war to protect Japan..
However, this would mark the beginning of the last of their expansions, and their downfalls, as America was out for blood and they were the victims.

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Credit to History.com: The bombing of Pearl Harbor.

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The Bombing of Pearl Harbor: December 7th, 1941

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The Bombing of Pearl Harbor: December 7th, 1941

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Description: On December 7th, 1941, neutral United States would be attacked by Japan. While many see this say as only Pearl Harbor being attacked, it was actually several U.S. territories: Phillipines, Midway, Aleutian Islands, Wake Island, and Guam.

Signifigance: America at this time was neutral, despite sending weapons to Great Britain. They had showed no desire to join the war, however, this attack meant the must defend themselves. japan sank or damaged 21 ships, destroyed 188 planes, killed 2,403 Americans and wounded 1,178. America would call for a declaration of war the next day, December 8th, 1941.
A quote that signifies this moment is this: "We have awoken a sleeping giant." America was something to be messed with, and them joining the war would lead to the beginning of the end.

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The time that America joins the war, and the events that heavily impacted it.

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Credit to Holocaust Memorial Museum: Imperial Japan signing the Tripartite Pact (the Three-Power Agreement).

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An Extra Ally for the Axis Powers: September 27th, 1940

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An Extra Ally for the Axis Powers: September 27th, 1940

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Description: At this alliance, Japan has offically became a Axis power, therefore an emeny to Great Britain and a threat to America.

Signifigance: This alliance impacted all the world, espiecally those in America. Japanese Americans and immigrants were looked at with suspicion, and Great Britain now had anotehr threat to fight.
However, this also lead to an important change in how the war would continue. Japan would keep expanding their empire, and when they were attacked by America, America would be pulled into World War II as well, due to Germany declaring war.

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Credit to History Extra: British Royal Air Force plane flying of Britain.

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Battle of Britain: July 10th, 1940 – October 31st, 1940

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Battle of Britain: July 10th, 1940 – October 31st, 1940

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Description: The Battle of Britain was something of history. The Royal Air Force was heavily outnumbered, but they had a few things on their side: radar and the Enigma. While no one won this battle, it proved that Germany could be stopped.

Signifigance: This battle was hard fought, with both sides in a primarily air-based battle (also referred to as "dog fights"). Hitler, at this time, had a large operation called Operation Sealion, which was his invasion of Britain. However, it was called off due to the Battle of Britain.
This battle was hard, despite not being long. Germany was bombing London while Britain was bombing Berlin. However, the end result lead to a new reguvination of hope. Britain hadn't won but they hadn't lost. this proved to everyone that Germany could be stopped and possibly defeated.

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Credit to Forces Net: German soldiers and Hitler standing in front of the Eiffle Tower.

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Description: France, invaded by Germany, was forced to surrender as they overtook their land and pushed them to fold their cards.

Signifigance: One of the only two countries who declared war of Germany fell, which reaffirmed the fact that Germany was seemingly unstoppable. They were so overwhelmed, that the Miracle at Dunkirk happened, where British and French troops were cornered by Germans, however, Hitler called them off, allowing the troops to flee Dunkirk to safety.
Then, as France surrenders, it is split in half. A puppet government is made in Vinchy, France by Marshal Petan. Marshal Petan would then predict Great Britain's fall. But, Winston Churchill would remain defiant.
A French resistance would also be created: The Free French and The Maquis.

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Credit to British Newspaper Archive: Britain declaring war on Germany.

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Description: In retaliation of Germany's invasion of Poland, both Great Britain and the French Republic declared war on Germany. This marks the beginning of World War II.

Signifigance: Up until this point, all countries have been mostly allowing Germany and Hitler to do whatever they like, in thought that he would stop at some point. But, as Hitler invaded Poland, Great Britain and the French Republic vowed to come to its aid.
All countries have now realized appeasement has failed, and are starting to become hostile against Germany. This realization and call for war is the beginning of the deadliest history: World War II. This would also lead to the war tactic known as blitzkrieg, or "lightening war". Air bombings and tanks would destroy Polish calvary, and on October 5th, 1939, Poland would fall.

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The time before America joins the war, and the events that heavily impacted it.

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Credit to Scalar: European leaders at the Munich Conference.

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Description: The Munich Conference is in which Britain and France appeased to Hitler, despite Czechoslovakia's cries for help. This meeting would be known as one of the worst descisions/conferences in history.

Signifigance: The Munich Conference forever shifted the course of histroy for millions. At this conference, the Czechs were begging for Britain and France to help them fight against Germany, since Sudentenland was being taken over. However, Britain and France decided to appease Hitler.
This left the Czechs with only two options: Give up Sudentenland or fight Germany by themselves. Refusing to give up their land, Czechoslovakia falls to Germany March 15th, 1939. This has long since been decided to be one of the worst descisions/conferences in history.

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Credit to Warfare History: The conquering Japanese troops march though Chungshan gate that leads into Nanking.

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The Rape of Nanking: December 13th, 1937 - January 1938

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The Rape of Nanking: December 13th, 1937 - January 1938

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Description: Japanese soldiers, after taking over Manchuria, turned to Nanking. During this time, they would kill several thousand civilians, soldiers, and others for what seemed to be for fun or as games.

Signifigance: During this massacre, 300,000 civilians were killed, 20,000 - 80,00 women were raped, showing the brutality of the Japanese soldiers. Before, it was assumed Japan was rather tame, and many didn't focus on them, but due to this, many realized how merciless Japan was and could be.
To this day, Japan denies what happens. Despite the films and pictures by soldiers, who were seen smiliing in them, and letter sent saying they were doing this. It has also been proven that they view it as a game or competition, often seeing how many people they could behead in a certain time frame.

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Credit to Cardozo Law: People looking upon the wreckage done on Kristallnacht.

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Night of Broken Glass: Sepember 9th, 1938

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Night of Broken Glass: Sepember 9th, 1938

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Description: The true violence begining to face the Jewish people under Hitler's rule would be shown on Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass. 100 Jews would die, 7,500 Jewish owned businesses would be destroyed, 180 synagogues would be vandalized, and over 30,000 Jews were arrested by the Gestapo.

Signifigance: The Jewish people were oppressed under Hitler's rule, but he had never been violent until this night. On the night of Kristallnacht, several cities were attacked and millions of Jewish people's lives would be ruined. Their businesses, homes, religious places, and lives would be destroyed. It is known that defecation was found on religious sites and in businesses, showing the disreespect these people had for the Jewish people and religion.
However, the Jews would be blamed for this act, and was now a turning point of the Jews. They would begin to start going to other countries for safety as to get away from this oppressive and dangerous ruling. However, this would not be the end for their suffering: those who stayed would be forced into ghettos, death camps, slave camps, and more unimaginable circumstances.

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The time before the war, and the events that heavily impacted it.

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Credit to History Extra: Hitler saluting as he watches his soldiers walk by.

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Hitler Becomes President and Dictator: August 19th, 1934

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Hitler Becomes President and Dictator: August 19th, 1934

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Description: Hitler, previously Chancellor, became president after convincing the people the the Reichstag Fire -- an event in which a building was burnt down by his Brown Shirts -- was due to the communists coming to attack them. He convinced the people that he would be the one to stabilize the country, rebuild the economy, and restore the empire and pride to the German people.

Signifigance: Many credit Hitler coming to power due to his words and power among those around him; however, as he gained this power, many would start to regret their decision of choosing the charismatic leader. He would begin to suspend rights, and, in 1934, he would create the Enabling act, making him the dictator.
Him and his party -- the Nazi Party -- would start oppressing those who were not apart of the "superior race", including those who Jewish, disabled, and LBGTQ+. He would begin is reign of terror at first by taking over the Rhineland, only to continue after those Munich Conference and the fact no one retaliated against him.  He called this movement -- his empire -- the Third Reich. They rejected the Treaty of Versailles and started breaking the treaty almost as soon as he gained power.

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Credit to Britannica: Benito Mussolini in formal wear.

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Mussolini Becomes Prime Minister: October 31st, 1922

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Mussolini Becomes Prime Minister: October 31st, 1922

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Description: "Man of the people", Benito Mussolini rose to power after the king appointed him as Prime Minister. He was the leader of the Fascist party in Italy.

Signifigance: After fighting in World War I and his country being left out of the Treaty of Versailles, he decided to take action. He used his anti-communist hatred as a tool, and said the government was too weak and easy prey for the communists. He then created the Fascist party and the Black Shirts, his own secret police. He would become a dictator, and not allow any opposing people or thoughts to cross his desk as he started to build up his people and country.
From here, he would begin to remove and attack those in opposing parties, even suspending electon parties. He would gain total control as a fascist leader and even work with Hitler at one point. However, that was to give him time for his Five Year Plan of making his country modernized and industrialized.
In his leadership, he would lose close to 20,000,000 soldiers, even those as young as sixteen.

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Credit to History.com: The government officials deciding the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

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The Treaty Built on Quicksand: June 28th, 1919

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The Treaty Built on Quicksand: June 28th, 1919

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Description: The Treaty of Versailles, or better known as The Treaty Built on Quicksand, is known for the heavy ramifications against Germany and the quick pace while creating it which would prove to make many mistakes. Many things were promised to  Germany by United States President Woodrow Wilson, however, none of these were truly fulfilled according to how the president said they would be.

Signifigance: Many credit to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and the terms of the treaty to be the cause of the World War II. This is due to heavy terms set on Germany, forcing them to be "weak" -- for lack of better term -- and punishing Germany for a war they didn't start; this lead to Germany being bitter and resentful. Italy and Russia were left out of this treaty conferance, despite being in the war itself. Japan was also upset that they did not gain as much land as they wished. However, the United States also did not join the League of Nations despite them giving the idea in the first place, as well as the fact they did not sign the Treaty of Versailles.
The bitterness and hatred of Germany being so heavily punished as well as the fact that the United States didn't join the League of Nations would hold permanent consequences. Germany would allow a leader like Hitler rise, and if America had joined the League fo Nations, this aggression may have been prevented.