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General Vo Nguyen Giap's strategic skill is in the art of deceiving and enticing the enemy, actively forcing them to fight according to our strategy. A prime example is the shift from the strategy of "quick strikes and rapid resolution" to "steady strikes and steady advances" during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to him, this was "one of the most difficult decisions of his command career," but it was entirely correct, helping to minimize casualties and leading to the remarkable victory that was "renowned across the continents and shook the world". By seizing the historical moment with the order "strike swiftly, strike even more swiftly, be bold, be even bolder," he created a powerful combined force that launched a fierce assault on the enemy’s final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975) and achieving a complete victory in the national resistance against American forces.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap was renowned for his strategic military talent, particularly in the art of deceiving the enemy, luring them into traps, and forcing them to fight on his terms. A prime example of this was his decision to change the operational strategy from "quick attack, quick victory" to "steady attack, steady advance" during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to him, this was "the most difficult decision in my life as a commander," but it was entirely the right one. This change significantly minimized casualties and contributed to the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents and shook the world." Mastering the historical opportunity with the order "faster, faster; bolder, bolder", has created a strong synergy to attack the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), bringing the resistance war against the US to save the country to victory.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap was skilled at tricking the enemy and making them fight on his terms. For example, during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, he changed the strategy from “fight quickly, solve quickly” to “fight firmly, move forward.” He called this the toughest decision of his career, but it turned out to be the right one. This shift helped save lives and led to a stunning victory. Later, in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign of 1975, his orders to be “faster, bolder” helped capture the Independence Palace, leading to the final victory in the war against the U.S.

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General Võ Nguyên Giáp's strategic talent lay in his art of deceiving and luring the enemy, proactively forcing the adversary to fight on our terms. A prime example is the shift from the military doctrine  of "quick strikes, quick decisions" to "sure strikes, steady advances" during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign. According to him, this was "the most difficult decision of his command career" but was entirely correct, contributing to minimizing casualties and leading to the miraculous victory that "shook the world." Grasping the historical opportunity with the order "speed, more speed; boldness, more boldness," created a combined force of fierce attacks on the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory of the resistance war against the US.

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The strategic genius of General Võ Nguyên Giáp lies in the art of deceiving and luring the enemy, forcing them to fight on our terms. A prime example is the shift in the operational strategy during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign from "quick attack, quick victory" to "steady attack, steady advance." According to him, this was "the most difficult decision in my command career," but it was absolutely right, helping to minimize casualties and contributing to the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout five continents, shaking the world." Mastering the historical moment with the order "faster, faster; bolder, bolder," created a powerful combined force that fiercely attacked the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign in 1975, leading to the complete victory of the resistance war against the U.S. to save the nation.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap exemplified the art of military strategy through his ability to deceive and lure the enemy, proactively compelling them to fight on terms favorable to us. A notable instance of his strategic acumen was the shift in operational philosophy from "strike quickly, resolve quickly" to "strike decisively, advance steadily" during the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. He regarded this as "the most difficult decision of his commanding career," yet it proved to be entirely correct, contributing significantly to the reduction of casualties and culminating in the extraordinary victory that was "world-renowned and earth-shattering." By seizing the historical moment with the imperative "be swift, even swifter; be bold, even bolder," he orchestrated a powerful combined offensive against the final stronghold of the enemy, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign in 1975, which led to the complete victory of the resistance against American aggression.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's strategic talent lay in the art of deceiving the enemy, luring them in ,  proactively forcing the enemy to fight in our way. A typical example is changing the operational strategy from  "fighting fast, solving quickly" to "fighting steadily, advancing steadily" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to him, this  was "the most difficult decision in his commanding career" but was completely correct, contributing to reduce bloodshed , creating a miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents, shook the earth". Grasping the historical opportunity with the command of "speed, even faster; bolder, even bolder", created a combined strength to fiercely attack the enemy's last lair, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), bringing the resistance war against the US to save the country to complete victory.

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General Võ Nguyên Giáp's strategic brilliance lies in the art of deceiving and luring the enemy, proactively forcing the opponent to fight on our terms. A prime example is the shift in the operational approach from 'rapid attack, rapid victory' to 'steady attack, steady advance' during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign. According to him, this was 'the most difficult decision in my command career,' but it was entirely correct, contributing to minimizing casualties and creating the miraculous victory that 'resounded throughout five continents and shook the world.' Mastering the historical moment with the order 'speed, speed, and more speed; bold, bolder, and bolder' created a combined strength that fiercely attacked the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory in the resistance war against the United States.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's military strategy is the art of deceiving the enemy, luring them in, and proactively forcing them to fight in a way that favors us. A typical example is the change in the operational principle from "quick attack, quick victory" to "steady victory, steady advance" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to him, it was "the most difficult decision of his military career" but completely correct, helping to minimize casualties and achieve the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents and was world-shaking." Grasping the historical opportunity with the order "speed, more speed; boldness, more boldness," created a combined force of fierce attacks on the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory of the resistance war against the US.

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General Võ Nguyên Giáp's strategic genius was evident in his mastery of deceiving and luring the enemy, compelling them to fight according to his terms. A notable example is his decision to shift the strategy in the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign from "rapid assault, rapid victory" to "steady attack, steady advance." He considered this "the most difficult decision of my command career," but it proved to be absolutely correct, reducing casualties and leading to a miraculous victory that "resounded across five continents, shaking the world." His firm grasp of the historical moment, with the order "faster, faster; bolder, bolder," generated overwhelming force, which struck the enemy’s last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign in 1975, bringing the resistance war against the United States to a triumphant conclusion.

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General Võ Nguyên Giáp's strategic genius was in his ability to deceive, lure, and compel the enemy to fight on our terms. A key example of this was his decision to change the operational approach from "strike quickly and decisively" to "strike steadily and surely" during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. He described this as "one of the most difficult decisions of his commanding career," but it was entirely correct. This shift minimized casualties and led to a remarkable victory that "reverberated around the world." By seizing the moment with the order to "move fast, move faster; be bold, be bolder," he orchestrated a powerful assault on the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign of 1975, which marked the complete triumph of the resistance against American forces.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap’s military strategy was the art of deceiving the enemy, luring them into traps, and proactively forcing them to fight according to our terms. A prime example is the shift from the tactical principle of "quick strikes, quick resolution" to "sure strikes, steady advances" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, which he considered the "most difficult decision of his military career" but was entirely correct, this decision contributed to minimizing casualties, achieveing the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents, shook the world." By seizing the historical opportunity with the command to "speed up, speed up even more; boldness , more boldness ," he created a combined force for a fierce attack on the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory of the resistance war against the US.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's strategic brilliance lies in his art of deceiving and luring the enemy, proactively forcing them to fight according to his terms. A prime example of this was the shift from the "quick strike, quick resolution" strategy to the "sure strike, steady advance" strategy during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to General Vo Nguyen Giap, this was "the most difficult decision of his command life," but it was entirely judicious and contributed to minimizing sacrifices and achieving the significant victory that was "famed across the continents and shook the world." By seizing the historical moment with the command "rapid, even more rapid; bold, even bolder," General Vo Nguyen Giap created a combined force that launched a powerful assault on the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), and leading to the complete victory of the anti-American resistance.

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Dương Thị Minh Hậu&Nguyễn Thị Phương Anh

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Dương Thị Minh Hậu&Nguyễn Thị Phương Anh

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's military strategy was the art of deceiving and enticing the enemy, luring them in, and proactively forcing them to fight in a way that favored us. A prime example is the shift from the tactical principle of "quick strikes, quick resolution" to "sure strikes, steady advances" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, which he considered "the most difficult decision of my command career" but was entirely correct, contributing to minimizing casualties and achieving the miraculous victory that "shook the world." Grasping the historical opportunity with the order "speed, more speed; boldness, more boldness," created a combined force for a fierce attack on the enemy's last bastion, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory of the resistance against the US and saving the nation.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's strategic talent is the art of deceiving and luring the enemy, proactively forcing the enemy to fight in our way. A typical example is changing the combat motto of "fighting fast, solving quickly" to "fighting steadily, advancing steadily" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, which, according to him, was "the most difficult decision in his commanding career" but was completely correct, contributing to reducing blood sacrifices, creating a miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents, shook the earth". Grasping the historical opportunity with the command of "speed, even faster; bolder, even bolder", created a combined strength to fiercely attack the enemy's last lair, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), bringing the resistance war against the US to save the country to complete victory

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The strategic brilliance of General Vo Nguyen Giap lies in the art of deceiving and luring the enemy, proactively forcing the opponent to fight on our terms. A prime example of this is the shift in the operational strategy from "rapid attack and quick victory" to "steady attack, steady progress" during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to him, it was "the most difficult decision of my command career," but it was entirely correct, helping to minimize sacrifices and leading to the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout the five continents, shaking the world." Seizing the historical opportunity with the order "lightning speed, more speed; bolder, more daring" created a powerful combined force that struck fiercely at the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), bringing the resistance war against the U.S. to a complete victory.

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Nguyễn Thị Thuý Hằng + Nguyễn Thị Phương

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Nguyễn Thị Thuý Hằng + Nguyễn Thị Phương

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The strategic genius of General Võ Nguyên Giáp is characterized by the art of deceiving and enticing the enemy, proactively compelling them to fight on our terms. A notable example is his shift in combat strategy from "quick strikes, quick resolutions" to "careful strikes, steady advances" during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign. He regarded this as "the most difficult decision of my command life," yet it proved to be entirely correct, helping to minimize casualties and leading to the remarkable victory that "resounded across the globe." By seizing historical opportunities with the command "speed up, speed up even more; boldness, boldness even more," he forged a powerful combined force that launched a fierce assault on the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign (1975) and achieving the complete victory of the American resistance.

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The strategic genius of General Vo Nguyen Giap lay in his ability to deceive and lure the enemy, proactively forcing them to fight on his terms. A notable example of this is his shift from the tactic of "quick strikes and rapid resolution" to "steady and deliberate progress" during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. According to Giap, this was "the most difficult decision in his commanding career," but it was entirely correct, helping to minimize casualties and achieve the "glorious victory that shook the world." By seizing the historical moment with the command "strike swiftly, even more swiftly; be bold, even bolder," Giap created a powerful combined force that launched a vigorous attack on the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), leading to a complete victory in the struggle to liberate the country from American forces.

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General Vo Nguyen Giap's strategic talent is the art of deceiving the enemy, luring the enemy, and proactively forcing the opponent to fight according to our way of fighting. A typical example was changing the combat motto "fight quickly, resolve quickly" to "fight firmly, advance firmly" in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, which, according to him, was "the most difficult decision in the commander's life." "but it was completely correct, contributing to minimizing blood sacrifices, creating a miraculous victory "that was illustrious in five continents and shook the earth". Grasping the historic opportunity with the command "lightning speed, more speed; bolder, more daring", created a combined force to fiercely attack the enemy's last stronghold, capturing the Indipendence palace in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975), leading the resistance war against America to save the country.

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General Võ Nguyên Giáp's strategic skill was the art of deceiving and luring the enemy, actively compelling them to fight on our terms. A key example was the shift from the combat principle of "strike fast, resolve fast" to "strike firmly, advance steadily" during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign, which he regarded as "the most difficult decision of his command life" but entirely correct, helping to minimize

casualties and achieve the remarkable victory that "resounded across continents and shook the world." By mastering the historical moment with the orders "strike swiftly, strike even more swiftly; be bold, be even bolder," he created a powerful combined offensive that captured the enemy's final stronghold, the Independence Palace, in the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign (1975), leading to the complete victory of the anti-American resistance.

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The strategic genius of General Võ Nguyên Giáp lay in his art of deceiving and luring the enemy, taking the initiative to force the opponent to fight on his terms. A prime example of this is his decision to change the operational strategy from "rapid attack, rapid victory" to "steady attack, steady advance" during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign. According to him, this was "the most difficult decision of my command career," but it was entirely correct, contributing to minimizing sacrifices and bloodshed, leading to the miraculous victory that "resounded throughout five continents, shaking the earth." Mastering the historical opportunity with the order "faster, faster; bolder, bolder," he created a powerful, unified force that launched a fierce assault on the enemy's final stronghold, capturing the Independence Palace during the historic Hồ Chí Minh Campaign in 1975, leading to the complete victory of the resistance against the United States.

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amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl] (a) thân ái, thân mật

The conversations took place in a most amicable and constructive atmosphere

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vermicelli/ˌvɜːmɪˈtʃeli/: pasta in the shape of very thin sticks, often broken into small pieces and added to soups

Example: I love the vermicelli in Bun bo Hue

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Minority group (n) /ˈmaɪˈnɒrɪtiː ɡruːp/; a group of people who are smaller in number or power than the majority group in a society.

E.g: In many countries, minority groups often face discrimination and prejudice

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Indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/

Example: Indigenous peoples have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and traditions.

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Hold/organize a general election: tổ chức một cuộc tổng tuyển cử

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Hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/: The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.

Example: The warmth and hospitality of the Vietnamese people made my trip to the countryside unforgettable, as they welcomed me into their homes and shared their traditions with great generosity

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs /ˈmɪnɪstri əv ˈfɒrən əˈfeə(r) /: noun. (in countries other than the U.S.) a cabinet minister who conducts and supervises foreign and diplomatic relations with other states.

Example: In Singapore , her home country, the ministry of foreign affairs would call for a thorough investigation.

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secession(n) /sɪsˈeʃ.ən/: the act of becoming independent and no longer part of a country, area, organization, etc.

E.g: The secession of the Southern states following the start of the American Civil War in 1861

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Ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/: a large group of people with a shared culture, language, history, set of traditions,..

Ex: Understanding different ethnicities helps promote tolerance and respect in a diverse society.

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Cultural heritage /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ refers to the traditions, monuments, artifacts, and values passed down through generations that define a society's identity and history.

E.g: Preserving cultural heritage is essential for understanding the ultimate identity of a nation

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To put down roots /pʊt daʊn ruːts/ (idiom) To settle down somewhere and stay

E.g. After moving almost every year, my family decided to put down roots in a big city.

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Mythology /mɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/ (n) : myths in general

Eg: we are studying classical mythology in English.

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Constitution ( N ) : /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ : the set of laws and principles that a country's government must obey

e.g : The constitution guarantees the rights of all citizens.

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Sovereignty (n) /ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti/: the power of a country to control its own government.

E.g.: The nation fought tirelessly to maintain its sovereignty against external pressures and influences.

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integrate (v): /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/: to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits, and customs.

eg: He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.

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Racism ('reɪsɪzəm): policies, behaviours, etc. that result in a continued unfair advantage to some people and unfair or harmful treatment of others based on race.

e.g: The authorities are taking steps to tackle racism in schools.

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metropolitan: /ˌmet.rəˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

relating to a large city:

the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

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International Workers' Day (n)

/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl ˈwɜːrkər deɪ /

E.g: According to the British Council, International Workers' Day (May 1) is known as International Workers' Day (also referred to as Labour Day according to Wikipedia or May Day according to Cambridge).

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Ethical standard /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl ˈstæn.dəd/

e.g.: Students are expected to uphold high ethical standards, especially regarding academic honesty issues.

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cultural diffusion /ˈkʌlʧərəl dɪˈfjuʒən/: the spread of cultural objects and ideas among people, within a culture or between different cultures

E.g: The ukulele was the product of cultural diffusion between Hawaiians and Portuguese immigrants in the 19th century

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expatriate /ˌeksˈpætriət/: a person living in a country that is not their own

Example: My family lived as expatriates in Hong Kong before I was born.

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sun-drenched (adj) /ˈsənˌdren(t)SHt/: (of a place) receiving a great deal of sunlight.

eg: the sun-drenched beaches of Southern California

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Demography /dɪˈmɒɡ.rə.fi/

e.g: The increase in the number of young peopleleaving to work in the cities has had a dramatic impact on the demography of the villages.

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Prejudice /ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/

E.g.: Laws against racial prejudice must be strictly enforced.

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cultural traits (n) / ˈkʌltʃərəl treɪt / : an attribute of a specific culture that has been socially created and transmitted to others by various means of communication.

E.g: Vietnamese cultural traits include strong family ties and traditional festivals like Tet and Mid-Autumn Festival.

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Sacrifice /ˈsæk.rə.faɪs/ to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person

E.g: Many women sacrifice their own ambitions to put their family first.

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- Imbued with national identity

/ɪmˈbjud wɪð ˈnæʃənəl aɪˈdɛntəti/: is a deep and comprehensive national identity.

Ex: Building and developing the Vietnamese culture imbued with national identity.

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Diaspora (n) /daɪˈæs.pər.ə/: a group of people who spread from one original country to other countries

Ex: The diaspora community maintains strong ties to their homeland.

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innovative (a) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ = innovatory (a) /ˈɪnəvətri/ : new and big change/different

innovate (v) /ˈɪnəveɪt/

innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/

eg: The ao dai has a more innovative and unique look over the past decade.

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Defend national sovereignty

/dɪˈfend ˈnæʃnəl ˈsɒvrənti/

Ex: It is the duty of every citizen to unite and defend national sovereignty against any external threats

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landscape (n): /ˈlændskeɪp/: the appearance of an area of land, especially in the countryside.

Eg: I sat near the window and admired the landscape.

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to be all smiles (idiom): a person that is visibly cheerful.

E.g: Julie was all smiles after receiving the good news about her brother.

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A heart of gold ( idiom) /ə hɑːt ɒv ɡəʊld/: someone who is very kind and generous.

Example: She has a heart of gold, always helping those in need.

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ethnic minority/ˌeθnɪk maɪˈnɔːrəti/

an ethnic group (= a group of people that share a cultural tradition, religion, etc.), living in a country where the main ethnic group is different

E.g: Ethnic minorities make up around 14 per cent of the overall population

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Integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/): the action or process of successfully joining or mixing with a different group of people.

E.g: The heads of government were trying to encourage regional integration.

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Polyglot /ˈpɒliɡlɒt/: someone who can speak or use several different languages

E.g.: He became a polyglot, fluent in many European languages, inlcuding Swedish and Russian.

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Puberty (N) / 'pju:bəti / : the stage in people's lives when they develop from a child into an adult because of changes in their body that make them able to have children:

Ex: At puberty, public hair develops and girls begin to menstruate

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Sovereignty /ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti/

The power of a country to control its own government.

E.g. Talks are being held about who should have sovereignty over the island.

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Conurbation /ˌkɒn.əˈbeɪ.ʃən/ (n)

a city area containing a large number of people, formed by various towns growing and joining together

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social cohesion /ˈsəʊʃl kəʊˈhiːʒn/

The community’s strong social cohesion made it resilient during the crisis

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Culture vulture /ˈkʌl.tʃə ˌvʌl.tʃər/

John spends most of his weekends reading books or attending art exhibitions. He’s a real culture vulture.

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Acculturation /əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃn/ : assimilation to a different culture, typically the dominant one.

Example: Acculturation helps people blend their original culture with a new one

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Metropolis/məˈtrɒp.əl.ɪs/ (n)

Cosmopolitan/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/(n)

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Water puppetry /ˈwɔːtər ˈpʌpɪtri/ : is a traditional Vietnamese art form where wooden puppets are controlled by puppeteers hidden behind a screen in a waist-deep pool of water.

Example: Vietnam’s water puppetry opens a window into local culture and is a fully realised art form enjoyed by young and old.