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Leader: Ulf Kristersson

Government type: Parliamentary system

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gov. Type: Parliamentary Monarchy

Leader. Pedro sánchez

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Gov’t. Type: Monarchy

Leader: Dick Schoof

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Leader: Xavier Bettel

Type: Monarchy

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Government: regional assembly

Leader: Gilles Simeoni

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Government: semi-Presidential Republic

Leader: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

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Government: Consiglio Regionale

Leader: Alessandra Todde

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Government: Unitary Parliamentary

Leader: Fredrick X

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Government: Constitutional Monarchy

Leader: King Charles lll

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Government: federal council

Leader: Viktor Rossi

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Government: Constitutional monarchy

Leader: Harald V

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Government: Presidential representative democracy

Leader: Renato schifani

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Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

Leader: Sergio Mattarella

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Government: Unitary parliamentary republic

Leader: Kyriakos Mitstakis

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Government: Federal Parliamentary republic

Leader: Olaf Scholz

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Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional Monarchy

Leaders: king Philippe, Bart De Wever (PM)

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Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic

Leader: Emmanuel Macron

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Government: Federal semi- presidential republic

Leaders: Alexander Van der Bellen, Christian Stocker

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Government: Unitary Parliamentary Representative

Leader: Halla Tómasdóttir

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Government: Unitary parliamentary republic

Leaders: Alexander Stubb

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Government: Unitary parliamentary republic

Leader: Kyriakos Mitstakis

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Government: Constitutional Monarchy

Leader: King Charles lll

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The crusades started in 1095 and ended in 1272. The crusades were a war between the christians and the turks. There were 4 major crusades and the were all about Jerusalem. 4 crusades were not very successful.

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Joan of arc was born in 1412 in Domremy, France. She was known for leading the french against the english in the 100 years war at a young age. She did this because she saw Michael the archangel in a vision. She died when she was burned alive by the english. www.ducksters.com/biography/women_leaders/joan_of_arc.php. Accessed 21 March 2025.

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Feudalism is a pyramid of power where a king is at the top and the peasants and serfs are on the bottom. The peasants and serfs farm the land. In return, they get protection from the knights, who answer to the king.

Ducksters. "Middle Ages: Feudal System and Feudalism." Ducksters, Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI), www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_feudal_system.php. Accessed 20 March 2025.

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The black death (bubonic plague, the plague, etc.) killed around 25 million people in western Europe. The black death entered western Europe in 1347 and ended in 1350. The plague started on the silk road and was carried by rats. There was no cure for this very contagious disease.