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Shivaji Maharaj was born at Shivneri Fort to Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai. His mother's strong influence and the fort's environment helped shape his early character and leadership qualities. The fort's strategic location later proved crucial in his military campaigns.

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1645: First Military Victory at Torna Fort

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1645: First Military Victory at Torna Fort

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At just 15 years old, Shivaji captured his first fort - Torna, marking the beginning of his military conquests. This victory demonstrated his early tactical brilliance and laid the foundation for the Maratha Empire.

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Shivaji ordered the construction of this strategic fort to defend against potential attacks from the Adilshahi forces. This fort later became the site of the famous battle with Afzal Khan.

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In this historic battle, Shivaji outmaneuvered and defeated Afzal Khan of the Adilshahi dynasty. Using clever tactics and his famous wagh nakh (tiger claws), Shivaji emerged victorious in this crucial encounter.

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After a long siege by Mughal forces under Jai Singh I, Shivaji signed the Treaty of Purandar. This strategic move helped him maintain some control while appearing to submit to Mughal authority.

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After being placed under house arrest by Aurangzeb in Agra, Shivaji made a daring escape hidden in sweet baskets. This clever escape plan demonstrated his wit and became legendary in Indian history.

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Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati (supreme king) at Raigad Fort, formally establishing the Maratha Empire. The ceremony followed ancient Hindu traditions and marked the beginning of Swarajya (self-rule).

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj spent his final days at Raigad Fort, where he passed away. His legacy lived on through the Maratha Empire, which continued to grow and challenge Mughal supremacy in India.