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What is your first impression of Commoners?

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What is your first impression of Tribunes?

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What is your first Impression of Caesar?

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Act 1

Key Points / Plot in Act 1, Scene 1 (from the Video)

1. Setting & Chaos in Rome: The scene opens amid a public celebration. Caesar has just returned victorious, and there’s a festive mood among the common people. YouTube

2. Conflict between Tribunes and Commoners: Two tribunes (Flavius and Marullus) confront the crowd. They are upset with the commoners for celebrating Caesar so loudly, putting up decorations, etc. They believe this kind of celebration threatens the Republic or Caesar’s growing power. YouTube

3. Removal of Decorations: The tribunes order the removal of decorations honoring Caesar. This is symbolic of trying to reduce public adoration and curb Caesar’s influence.

Themes / Key Character Insights Highlighted

Power & Popularity: The video shows how Caesar’s popularity is immediately clear—people are celebrating him, making holiday. This reveals how influence works in public spaces in Rome. YouTube

Anxiety about Ambition & Tyranny: The tribunes represent those uneasy with Caesar’s rise. Their actions show a fear that too much popularity / public worship can translate into tyranny or loss of republican freedom. YouTube

Conflict between Public Sentiment and Political Order: The commoners love Caesar; the tribunes believe political stability depends on limiting that love. Thus early tension between what the people want vs. what some of the elite believe is best for the state.

Why This Scene Is Important?

Sets up major conflicts for the rest of the play: ambition vs. public good; individual vs. state; popularity vs. virtue.

Introduces key characters (Flavius, Marullus, the commoners) and shows different perspectives in Rome: loyalty, celebration, criticism.

The removal of decorations is symbolic of the power struggle: what you see in public, what you show, matters a lot in political power.

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In Act 1, Scene 1 of Julius Caesar, how does Shakespeare show the contrast between the commoners and the tribunes?

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Julius Caesar by Shakespeare | Act 1, Scene 1 Summary & Analysis

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Act 1 Scene 1

Character Interview: Marullus and the Cobbler

(Watch and make video notes in your Literature notebook)

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An interview with Marullus and the Cobbler from Act 1, Scene 1 of myShakespeare’s Julius Caesar.

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Act 1: 1 Analysis:

After reading create summary points.

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myShakespeare | Julius Caesar 1.1 Scene Summary

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Pre- Reading Discussion Questions:

Work to be done in Literature notebooks

Leadership & Power

1. What makes someone a good leader? Give examples of leaders you admire (real or fictional) and explain why they stand out.

2. If you were in charge of your school for a day, what rules would you make or change? Why?

3. Can a person with too much power become dangerous? Why or why not? Give an example to support your answer.

Friendship & Loyalty

4. Would you tell the truth if it meant losing a friend? Why or why not?

5. Write about a time when you had to choose between standing by someone or doing what you thought was right.

Betrayal & Trust

6. What does “betrayal” mean to you? Describe a time you saw or read about someone being betrayed. How did it affect the people involved?

7. Is it ever okay to betray someone for the greater good? Explain your thinking.

Ambition & Choices

8. Would you rather be loved or feared as a leader? Why?

9. Have you ever made a choice that changed how people saw you? What happened, and would you do it again?

Persuasion & Public Opinion

10. Have you ever been persuaded to change your mind? What convinced you?

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Act 1, scene 1

In Rome the people are taking a holiday to celebrate the triumphant return of Julius Caesar. The tribunes Marullus and Flavius try to shame the people into returning to their places of work by reminding them how much they loved Caesar's rival Pompey, whom Caesar has destroyed and whose sons he has just defeated.

Enter Flavius, Marullus, and certain Commoners,
⌜including a Carpenter and a Cobbler,⌝ over the stage.

FLAVIUS
0001 Hence! Home, you idle creatures, get you home!
0002 Is this a holiday? What, know you not,
0003 Being mechanical, you ought not walk
0004 Upon a laboring day without the sign
0005 5Of your profession?-Speak, what trade art thou?
CARPENTER 0006 Why, sir, a carpenter.
MARULLUS
0007 Where is thy leather apron and thy rule?
0008 What dost thou with thy best apparel on?-
0009 You, sir, what trade are you?
COBBLER 0010 10Truly, sir, in respect of a fine workman, I am
0011 but, as you would say, a cobbler.
MARULLUS
0012 But what trade art thou? Answer me directly.
COBBLER 0013 A trade, sir, that I hope I may use with a safe
0014 conscience, which is indeed, sir, a mender of bad
0015 15soles.
FLAVIUS
0016 What trade, thou knave? Thou naughty knave, what
0017 trade?

COBBLER 0018 Nay, I beseech you, sir, be not out with me.
0019 Yet if you be out, sir, I can mend you.
MARULLUS
0020 20What mean'st thou by that? Mend me, thou saucy
0021 fellow?
COBBLER 0022 Why, sir, cobble you.
FLAVIUS 0023 Thou art a cobbler, art thou?
COBBLER 0024 Truly, sir, all that I live by is with the
0025 25awl. I meddle with no tradesman's matters nor
0026 women's matters, but withal I am indeed, sir, a
0027 surgeon to old shoes: when they are in great danger,
0028 I recover them. As proper men as ever trod upon
0029 neat's leather have gone upon my handiwork.
FLAVIUS
0030 30But wherefore art not in thy shop today?
0031 Why dost thou lead these men about the streets?
COBBLER 0032 Truly, sir, to wear out their shoes, to
0033 get myself into more work. But indeed, sir, we
0034 make holiday to see Caesar and to rejoice in his
0035 35triumph.
MARULLUS
0036 Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home?
0037 What tributaries follow him to Rome
0038 To grace in captive bonds his chariot wheels?
0039 You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless
0040 40things!
0041 O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome,
0042 Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft
0043 Have you climbed up to walls and battlements,
0044 To towers and windows, yea, to chimney tops,
0045 45Your infants in your arms, and there have sat
0046 The livelong day, with patient expectation,
0047 To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome.
0048 And when you saw his chariot but appear,
0049 Have you not made an universal shout,
0050 50That Tiber trembled underneath her banks

0051 To hear the replication of your sounds
0052 Made in her concave shores?
0053 And do you now put on your best attire?
0054 And do you now cull out a holiday?
0055 55And do you now strew flowers in his way
0056 That comes in triumph over Pompey's blood?
0057 Be gone!
0058 Run to your houses, fall upon your knees,
0059 Pray to the gods to intermit the plague
0060 60That needs must light on this ingratitude.
FLAVIUS
0061 Go, go, good countrymen, and for this fault
0062 Assemble all the poor men of your sort,
0063 Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
0064 Into the channel, till the lowest stream
0065 65Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
All the Commoners exit.
0066 See whe'er their basest mettle be not moved.
0067 They vanish tongue-tied in their guiltiness.
0068 Go you down that way towards the Capitol.
0069 This way will I. Disrobe the images
0070 70If you do find them decked with ceremonies.
MARULLUS 0071 May we do so?
0072 You know it is the feast of Lupercal.
FLAVIUS
0073 It is no matter. Let no images
0074 Be hung with Caesar's trophies. I'll about
0075 75And drive away the vulgar from the streets;
0076 So do you too, where you perceive them thick.
0077 These growing feathers plucked from Caesar's wing
0078 Will make him fly an ordinary pitch,
0079 Who else would soar above the view of men
0080 80And keep us all in servile fearfulness.
They exit ⌜in different directions.⌝

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Julius Caesar - Act 1, scene 1 | Folger Shakespeare Library

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Shakespeare may have written Julius Caesar as the first of his plays to be performed at the Globe, in 1599. For it, he turned to a key event in Roman history: Caesar's death at the hands of friends and fellow politicians. Renaissance...

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Lets look into his life!

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Learn more about the life and works of William Shakespeare